Less Shen Min is knowledgeable, beautiful, mindful of history, and acts in Fang Ya, and he must obey the etiquette. Gaozu loved it very much, and often called it "this son is also a beautiful son of my clan."
In the early Qing Dynasty, Liang dreamed of fighting for two days, one big and one small, and the big one fell to the ground, and its color was yellow. It was as big as a fight, and Sai-jo was pregnant with one out of three. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, many villagers attacked the mountains and lakes, and sai-jo defended his family and did nothing.
When the chaos is getting worse, it is to avoid Lin' an. And Gao Zu raised a righteous soldier, and Hou Jing sent an envoy to collect Sai-jo and Hengyang to offer the king. Sai-jo was a close-sleeved knife, which was harmful to the scenery because of his visit.
To belong to collectors, so it can't. The high-impedance army surrounded the stones, and the number of people who wanted to harm them was counted.
When the meeting was defeated, sai-jo had to go to gaozu camp. Started as a satrap of Xing Wu.
At that time, Xuancheng robbed Shuai Jiji and Hao Zhong, all of whom gathered more than a thousand people to invade the county territory, and the sai-jo begged for peace. In the second year of Chengsheng, he was awarded the title of General Xinwu and supervised South Xuzhou.
In three years, Gaozu marched north to Guangling, making Shizu a former army, and he won every battle. High-impedance will win over Wang Sengbian, and he will call sai-jo and Mou first.
According to Xing Wu, the monk defended his son-in-law, Du Niche, and the soldiers were very strong. Gaozu secretly ordered Sai-jo to return the Great Wall and erect a fence for the niche. Sai-jo retired only a few hundred soldiers, and his combat readiness was few. The niche sent him to take advantage of Du Tai's five thousand chosen men to take advantage of his weakness.
The soldiers looked pale at each other, while the sai-jo smiled and laughed, and some of them were bright, so the hearts of the people were fixed. There are few people in Taizhi Gate, and they attack hard day and night.
The sai-jo challenged the soldiers, and when he was a stone, he was at loggerheads for decades, but Tai Nai retreated. And Gaozu sent Zhou Wenyu to ask for a niche with his troops, and Sai-jo and his army went to Xing Wu.
At that time, the soldiers in the niche were still numerous, and they were forced to rush, and the water steps were connected with each other. The sai-jo ordered the generals Liu Cheng and Jiang Yuanju to attack the niche, and the niche army was defeated and embarrassed, so please surrender. Zhang Biao, the secretariat of East Yangzhou, set out to surround Wang Huaizhen, the prefect of Linhai. Huaizhen sent an envoy for help, and Sai-jo and Zhou Wenyu went to the meeting to hide the tiger.
After the tiger opened the door to Shen Tai, Sai-jo took it all, and the family was tired, and the tiger came and broke away. If the evil villagers cut the tiger, they would pass it on. The military, general Xuanyi and the prefect of the ten counties, such as Shoujie and DuDu Huiji, were awarded with merit.
The deeper the mountain, the more dangerous it is, and none of them are attached to it. The sai-jo divided his life and asked for a blow. When he learned about it, he was greatly benefited. High-impedance Zen, made Linchuan county king, a city of two thousand households, worship in general, Anton.
And Zhou Wenyu and Hou An were both defeated by Dunkou, and the high-impedance summoned the ancestors to defend, and the army was stored and prepared, all of which were entrusted. Seek life and lead troops to the south of Anhui.
Translation: Emperor Chen Shizu Wen, whose name is Zhuan and the word Zihua, is the eldest son of Shixing Zhaolie King. Since childhood, I have been smart and sensible, paying attention to appearance modification and appearance, paying attention to documents such as classics and history, behaving dignified and elegant, and doing things in accordance with etiquette.
Emperor Gaozu loved him very much and often called him "this child is a hero and outstanding talent of my Chen family." In the early Qing Dynasty of the Liang Dynasty, Chen Gang dreamed of two suns, one big and the other small. The big sunlight went out and fell to the ground. Its color was yellow, and the big one was like a bucket. So the sai-jo Chen Gang took a third of it and put it in his arms.
During the Hou Jing Rebellion, all the homes that depended on mountains and lakes were looted by bandits, but Chen Gang's home was not violated. Later, the insurrection by the bandits became more and more serious, so Chen Gang went to Lin 'an to escape.
When Gao Zuxing was a soldier of justice, Hou Jing sent messengers to take Chen Gang and Hengyang as hostages, so Chen Gang hid a knife in his sleeve, hoping to kill each other with it when he saw Hou Jing. When he arrived in Hou Jing, sai-jo became his official, so his plan was unsuccessful.
Gaozu surrounded the Stone Town with a great army, and Hou Jing killed many people. When he was defeated, sai-jo was able to leave him and go to Gaozu's barracks.
Sai-jo started out as a satrap in Xing Wu. At that time, Ji Ji and Hao Zhong, the gang leaders in Xuancheng, were entangled with thousands of people to invade the border of counties, and Sai-jo led troops to crusade against them.
In the second year of Chengsheng, Chen Gang was appointed as the general of Xinwu, supervising the south of Xuzhou. Three years later, Gao-zu Chen Baxian marched north to Guangling (now Yangzhou), making Chen Gang a pioneer, and Chen Gang won every battle.
When Chen Baxian was preparing to crusade against Wang Sengbian, he first summoned Chen Gang and discussed his strategy with him. At that time, Wang Sengbian's son-in-law, Du Kan, occupied Xing Wu, and he had many military forces. Chen Baxian ordered Chen Gang to return to the Great Wall and set up a fence to guard against Du Kan.
At that time, Chen Gang received only a few hundred soldiers and few strategic materials. Du Niche sent his general Du Tailing, a good soldier, to take advantage of it, and Enemy at the Gates. The soldiers of the Chen family were frightened to disgrace and looked at each other, but Chen Gang was still able to laugh and laugh, and the division of labor among subordinates became more and more clear, and the mood of all the soldiers finally stabilized.
Du Tai knew that there were few people inside the fence, and he attacked it day and night. In order to motivate the soldiers, Chen Gang took the lead and held a stalemate with the enemy for several months before Du Taicai withdrew.
When Gao Zu sent Zhou Wenyu to crusade against Du Niche, Chen Gang and the armies sailed for Xing Wu. At that time, there were still many troops in Du Kan. He blocked all the strongholds he was going to attack and combined the water army with the army to attack Chen Jiajun.
Chen Zhuan ordered generals Liu Cheng and Jiang Yuanju to lead a crowd to attack Du Niche. Du Niche was defeated and was very embarrassed, so he surrendered to Chen Jun.. Zhang Biao, the secretariat of East Yangzhou, arose and besieged Wang Huaizhen, the coastal satrap. Wang Huaizhen sent an envoy to Chen Jun for help, and Chen Gang and Zhou Wenyu led light troops to Huiji to attack Zhang Biao.
Zhang Biao's ministry, Shen Tai, opened the gate to accept Chen Gang, who earned his subordinates and their families. When Zhang Biao arrived, he broke through the siege and fled. If the evil villagers beheaded Zhang Biao, he handed his head to Chen Gang.
Because of his military exploits, Chen Gang was awarded the rank of Shoujie, DuDu Huiji and other military officers in ten counties, General Xuanyi and Huiji Taishou. The deeper the mountain was, the more dangerous it was, and its people refused to join the government. Chen Gang split his troops to crusade against it and put it all down, which greatly boosted Chen Gang's name of power and wisdom.
When Chen Baxian was proclaimed emperor by the Zen position of the Emperor of Liang Dynasty, Chen Gang was made king of Linchuan County, enjoying 2,000 households in the city, and was appointed as Shi Zhong and General Anton. When Zhou Wenyu and Hou An were all defeated in Dunkou, Chen Baxian summoned Chen Gang to the palace for defense and gave him all the munitions reserves and strategic materials.
After that, he was sent to guard the city in southern Anhui.
2. Translate the original text of the taboo classical Chinese with Li Heshu (1), and advise He Ju to be a scholar (2).
He Ju's Jinshi is famous, and those who contend with He Ju's fame destroy it, saying that He Fu's name is Jin Su, and he doesn't mention Jinshi as right, but he advises those who do it as wrong. The listener does not observe it, but sings it in harmony (3), saying the same thing.
Huangfu Shi said (4): "If you don't understand, you will be congratulated and offended." The more he said, "Of course."
The law says, "The two names are not partial (5)." The interpreter said, "It is also true that if you say' sign' is not called' present', if you say' present' is not called' sign' (6)"
The law says, "Don't call a spade a spade (7)." The interpreter said, "If Yu and Yu, Qiu and Guo are the same (8)."
Today, I congratulate my father on his name, Jin Su, and congratulate him on being a scholar. Is it a crime of two names (9)? Is it illegal to commit crimes? If the father's name is Jin Su, the son can't be a scholar. If the father's name is benevolence, the son can't be a man. When did husband taboo begin? Those who make laws to teach the world (10) are not the Duke of Zhou and Confucius (1 1)? Duke Zhou was outspoken in his poems (12), Confucius was not partial to the two names (13), and Chunqiu was not outspoken (14). The grandson of Kang Wangzhao was actually King Zhao (15). Zeng Shen's father's name was Ceng Zi's outspoken past (16).
There was a Qi period in the Zhou Dynasty (17) and a Du degree in the Han Dynasty (18). How should this son be taboo? Will you hide your surname? Who will call a spade a spade? In Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi's name was "Tongtong" (19), but he didn't smell and taboo rutting as a word. I don't know the name of Empress Lu as pheasant (20), but I don't know how to rule the world as a word. Today's chapter and edict (2 1), I don't know anything about Hu, Shi, Bing and Ji (22).
However, eunuchs and concubines are afraid to speak to the machine (23), thinking that they have violated it. Gentleman's words and deeds (24), what method should be followed? Today's examination is based on the classics, quality is based on the law (25), and it is based on the national code (26). Is it evil to congratulate Jinshi? Be evil? In all things, parents, such as Zeng Shen, can have no ridicule; Being a man like the Duke of Zhou and Confucius can also stop (27).
People in this world should not take part in the trip of Duke Zhou and Confucius (28), but it is better to avoid the name of relatives than to take part in the trip of Duke Zhou and Confucius, and also see their confusion. The husband, Duke of Zhou, and Confucius were invincible, but they were better than the officials' concubines (29). Is it that the officials' concubines are filial to their relatives and virtuous to the officials' concubines? Note (1) Li He (790-816): Chang Ji, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was unable to take the exam because he avoided his father's taboo. He only worked as a junior official like Feng Lilang.
He is the author of Changgu Collection. (2) Jinshi: The imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty was divided into regular subjects and system subjects. Regular subjects were regularly divided into examinations, including scholar, Ming Jing, Jinshi and Ming Fa. The system is a temporary and ad hoc examination for the emperor.
(3) and (hè) and sing it: echo each other. (4) Huangfu Shi: He was a scholar in Yuanhe (806-820).
I studied from Han Yu. (5) Law: This refers to a legal provision in the Tang Dynasty.
The code of the Tang Dynasty is called the Law of the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into 12 chapters and 500 articles, and there are no provisions such as "two names are not partial" and "being outspoken and disrespecting names". "Two names are not taboo" first appeared in the Rites of Rites, which means that the names of two characters are not taboo when using one of them.
Partial: half. When you say it is partial, it means (all times), all and universal.
According to the interpretation of the Book of Rites, it seems impossible to make such an explanation. (6) The sentence of "saying if": Confucius' mother's name is Zheng Zai, and Confucius does not use "Zai" when saying "Zheng" or "Zheng" when saying "Zai".
This means that as long as you don't use them together, you don't have to avoid them. If there is a provision of "two names are not partial to taboo" in the law of Tang Dynasty, the two sentences are the interpretation of the law.
This interpretation is based on the text of the Book of Rites under the Tan Gong and Zheng Xuan's note on the Book of Rites and Quli. (7) Dislike names: refer to words with similar pronunciation to those used in names.
The sound is close to the name, so it is called the name. (8) The sentence "If Yu is called" is also copied from Zheng Xuan's note on the Book of Rites and Quli.
Yu, Yu, Qiu and Guo are all homonyms. Yu is Xia Yu, and Qiu is named Confucius.
(9) Yes. (10) Legal system: etiquette system.
(1 1) Duke Zhou: Ji Dan, the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang, was a politician in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He helped King Wu destroy Yin (Shang) and assisted Zhou Chengwang, and presided over the formulation of the laws and regulations of the Zhou Dynasty. Both he and Confucius were revered as "saints" by rulers of past dynasties.
(12) Poetry: The Book of Songs. In The Book of Songs, Zhou Song, such articles as "Xi Xi" and "Yun" are said to have been written by the Duke of Zhou, among which there are some sentences, such as "Ke Chang lost his temper" and "Jun Fa Er Si", while the father of the Duke of Zhou, Wen Wang Ming Chang, and the brother of the Duke of Zhou, Wu Wang Ming Fa, said that "the Duke of Zhou wrote poetry bluntly".
(13) Confucius is not partial to two names: Confucius does not avoid the word "Zheng" or "zai" used alone. For example, in The Analects of Confucius Eight Essays, Confucius once said that "Qi is not enough to levy ... Song is not enough to levy", and in The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong, he said that "one is in Sri Lanka".
(14) Spring and Autumn Annals: A chronicle of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was reportedly edited by Confucius and is one of the Confucian classics. Scold: ridicule, blame.
(15) Two sentences of "Kang Wang": Zhou Kangwang was a famous Zhao, and his grandson succeeded him, Shi Zhao. Spring and Autumn Annals did not raise any objection to this.
(16) Zeng Shen (shēn): Born in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Yu was a disciple of Confucius and was famous for his filial piety. Call a spade a spade in the past: Ceng Zi said in the Analects of Confucius Taber: "My friend used to be engaged in Sri Lanka."
(17) Qiqi period: Chu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. (18) Du Du: Born in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the word Bo Du was the prime minister of Qi.
(19) "Han taboo" sentence: The name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was Liu Che. At that time, in order to avoid taboo, the name of Che Hou was changed to Tong Hou, and the name of Kuai (ku m 4 I) was changed to Kuai Tong. (20) Lv Hou: The name pheasant (zhiì) was taboo at that time, and it was changed to pheasant.
(2 1) Chapter: Zhangzou, the report of liegeman to the emperor. Imperial edict: imperial edict, a written order issued by the emperor.
(22) Hu (hǔ) Shibingji: The four characters are homonyms with the names of Tang Gaozu's father of Li Yuan (a famous tiger), Taizong Li Shimin, Shizu Li Fan and Xuanzong Li Longji. (23) Oracle: It is homophonic with the name of Dai Zong Li Yu.
(24) Gentleman: refers to bureaucrats and other squires and scholars with social status. (25) quality: control.
(26) check: check. Code of the state: refers to the above-mentioned examples of the taboo of the names of Emperor Wu and Empress Lu in the Han Dynasty, the playing of chapters and edicts in the Tang Dynasty, and the avoidance of "grasping the opportunity".
(27) stop: it means reaching the apex. (28) Service: Committed to implementation.
(29) ratio: similar. I wrote a letter to Li He, encouraging him to take the Jinshi exam.
Li He should take the Jinshi test, which is very striking. People who compete with Li He came out to slander him, saying that Li He's father's name is Jin Su, and Li He had better not take the Jinshi test. It is wrong to encourage him to take the test. People who heard this kind of discussion did not distinguish, and they all echoed with one voice.
Huangfu Shi said to me, "If you don't explain this matter clearly, you and Li He will both be convicted." I will go back.
3. Chen Shuxiao quoted classical Chinese translation of the original:
Xiao yinzi shuxiu. Founder has a device bureau, and it looks like it. Although it is expected, it must be judged by statutes. Smart, knowledgeable, good at writing, and interpreting brown works. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Emperor Liang Yuan was the secretariat of Jingzhou, and many courtiers returned to it. "Wang Li's struggle is the beginning of disaster, and it is not the autumn to choose a king to flee today. My family is Shixing County, and I love the people, so I can travel south to save my family's ears. " So he ran to the mountain table with more than 100 people, including Di Tong and his relatives. Ouyang Li, the founder of the time, was the secretariat of Hengzhou, which led him to Yi Yan. Later, he moved to Guangzhou, died of illness, and his son led the crowd. Every doubt is different, because the matter is correct, and the affection is gradually sparse. When he rebelled against dispatch troops, the Kyoto scholar Cen Zhijing and others were all frightened, but they only quoted Tian Ran and said that they respected him: "A gentleman is upright in Ming Dow, and he is upright in his righteousness. Why are you worried?" And Zhang Zhao Daping Panyu, leading the north to return. Gao Zongzhao asked about Ling Biao's affairs and cited the whole story of Chen, which pleased the Emperor and made him pay homage to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Leading resistance to straightforwardness, not dealing with powerful people, left and right officials have nothing to ask for, and every time Gao Zong wants to move, he needs to be cut by those who use it. And Lvliang, who took charge of the division, was transferred to the position of assistant minister of the Treasury Department, who was in charge of building crossbows and arrows. I have been on the job for one year, and the equipment is full. Twelve years, the official department assistant minister, the company repeatedly cited Wang Kuan, etc., the emperor did not use it, but used it as a letter. At that time, Ma Jing, the secretariat of Guangzhou, won the hearts of the people, while the armor was refined. Every year, he went deep into the slang cave and made several meritorious deeds, which caused considerable opposition in the ruling and opposition parties. Emperor Gaozong satirized his actions by introducing things outside the mountain and sending them to observe Jing and examine them, and sent them to Panyu Jing, that is, to realize the purpose and send their children and brothers down. He returned to Ganshui, but Gao Zong collapsed, and the late master acceded to the throne, and he was transferred to the middle school, so that he was dismissed from office. Next year, the capital is full of thieves, so he will be reinstated as General Zhen Wei. At that time, Wu Zhuo, the team leader in the temple, and eunuchs Li Shandu, Cai Tuoer and many others were invited, and none of them were allowed to be cited. Huang Menlang, the son of the clan, was quoted as a secret, and the admonition said, "Li and Cai are afraid of their power in office, so it is better to be small for their own purposes." "My foundation has its own reasons, and I can change careers for Li and Cai. It will be unfair, but it will be dismissed. " Wu Zhuo actually wrote a flying book, which was proved by Li and Cai. He died at home at the age of 58.
(Excerpt from Biography of Chen Shu and Yin Xiao, with deletion)
Translation:
Xiao yinzi shuxiu. Dignified, upright, talented and measured, he looks reserved and solemn. Although he is in a hurry, he must follow the legal system. By nature, he is intelligent, sensitive, knowledgeable, and good at making a fuss. He took off civilian cloth and put on official clothes to become a work assistant. When Hou Jing rebelled, Emperor Yuan of Liang was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and most court officials went to join him. Yin Xiao said: "Kings strive for it. The disaster has just begun. It is not the time to choose a monarch to flee today. Two generations of people in my family have been local governors in Shixing County, and the benefits left are still among the people, so they can go to the south to save their homes. " So more than 100 people fled to Lingbiao with their younger brother Xiao Tong and clan relatives. At that time, Ouyang Li, a native of Shixing, was appointed as the secretariat of Hengzhou, and Yin Xiao went to attach himself. Ouyang Li was later transferred to Guangzhou secretariat and died of illness. Ouyang Gan, the son of Ouyang Li, was in charge of his Ministry. Yin Xiao often suspected that Ouyang Yi had infidelity, so he tried to persuade him to correct it, so they gradually alienated each other in their courtesies. When he went to Ouyang Ai to raise troops to revolt, the Kyoto-born scholar Cen Zhijing and others were all afraid. Only Yin Xiao was as safe as ever, and said to Cen Zhijing and others, "A gentleman's self-cultivation is used to affirm truth and make himself upright for moral conduct. What else is there to worry about?" After Zhang Zhaoda settled Panyu, Xiao Yincai came back to the north. The emperor summoned Yin Xiao to ask about Ling Biao, and Yin Xiao fully stated the whole story. The emperor was very happy and appointed Yin Xiao as assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Yin Xiao was frank and honest and frank, did not flatter powerful people, and never visited the close ministers around the emperor. Every time the Emperor wanted to promote and appoint him, he was always blocked by people in power. In the battle of Lvliang, the whole army was destroyed, and the military supplies were empty and scarce, so he turned to Yin Xiao as assistant minister of the Treasury, in charge of making crossbows and arrows. Yin Xiao has been on the job for one year, but he has enough equipment. In the 12th year of Taijian, the position of assistant minister in the official department was vacant, and relevant officials repeatedly recommended Wang Kuan and others. The Emperor did not have to use it, but personally appointed Yin Xiao by imperial edict. At that time, Ma Jing, the secretariat of Guangzhou, was very popular in the mountains, and the army was strong and capable. Every year, he went deep into the cave and made several meritorious deeds, which caused many objections between the court and the people. The emperor because Yin Xiao is familiar with the situation outside the ridge, he sent Yin Xiao to see Ma Jing, observe his actions, and politely asked him to send hostages. Xiao led a secret order to travel south, and when he arrived in Panyu, Ma Jing understood Gao Zong's will and sent all his sons and younger brothers to the capital as hostages. When he returned to Ganshui, Emperor Gaozong collapsed, and the late emperor ascended the throne, and Yin Xiao was appointed as the illegitimate son. He resigned from his office because of illness. In the second year, there were many thieves in Beijing, so Yin Xiao was appointed as General Zhen Wei. At that time, Wu Zhuo, the team leader in the palace, and eunuchs Li Shandu, Cai Tuoer and others asked for help many times, but Xiao Yin was not allowed. Xiao Mi, the son of the same clan in Yin Xiao, was appointed as Huang Menlang at that time, and advised Yin Xiao: "The forces of Li and Cai, the officials in office are all afraid of him, and they should also think a little about themselves." Yin Xiao said, "I live in the world and have my own priorities. Can I change my conduct for Li and Cai? It's just to make them uncomfortable, but it's just to relieve me. " Wu Zhuo actually wrote an anonymous letter, and Li and Cai testified for it. Yin Xiao was convicted of being relieved of his official position and died at home at the age of 58.
4. Emperor Shizu Guangwu, who was born in Caiyang, Nanyang, and the grandson of Gaozu IX, was born in Changsha, Ding Wangfa, the grandson of Gaozu IX. Guangwu was nine years old and lonely, and was raised by his uncle Liang. He was seven feet three inches long, with a beautiful man and a big mouth.
The name of Emperor Guangwu, the sai-jo, was Liu Xiu, a word uncle, who was born in Caiyang, Nanyang. He was the ninth great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, and came from a family of Liu Fa, the king of Changsha, who was born to Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Guangwu became an orphan at the age of nine and was fostered in his uncle Liu Liang's house. (Liu Xiu) was seven feet three inches tall, with a beautiful beard and eyebrows, a big mouth and a high nose. He was fond of diligent farming by nature.
Excerpted from Baidu
5. Renzong is arrogant and arrogant in classical Chinese translation. The original text of Renzong in Ming Dynasty was Emperor Renzong Zhao, who was arrogant and became the eldest son of his ancestors.
The queen of filial piety and filial piety, the one who holds the crown of dreams pays homage. Give birth to an emperor.
The young end is heavy and quiet, and the words are eloquent. If you take a little longer to shoot, you will get all the shots.
Good learning, from Confucianism to ministers, is endless. In the twenty-eighth year of Hongwu, the book was Yan Shizi.
Taste life and Qin, Jin, Wednesday, the prince read the guardian, but also the only queen. Ask it.
Right: "It's very cold, so I read it after eating in the morning, so I'm late." He also ordered the chapters to be read and played separately, and only those who cut off the army and benefit the sick were given the benefit.
Or writing fallacies, not to smell. Taizu instructed, "What's wrong with children?" He said, "Don't be careless, it's too small to blaspheme heaven."
He also asked, "Yao, when the soup was dry, the people laughed at it?" Yes, I said, "I rely on saints to have a policy of caring for the people." Mao Xi said, "Sun has the knowledge of a gentleman."
Cheng Zu raised his troops, the prince kept Peiping, and he was good at foot soldiers. He rejected 500 people in Li Jinglong with ten thousand people, and the city depended on it. First of all, the king of the county, Gao Xu and Gao Sui, were favored by the wise men.
While Gao Xu made meritorious service in the army, Huang Yan, an official temple, and others resumed the party's arrogance and conspired to seize the office and disgrace the prince. The court gave the prince a book to alienate him.
The prince does not open the seal, but goes on it. Yan Xian sneaked into Cheng Zu and said, "The prince is in communication with the imperial court, and the messenger is here."
No matter what, the envoy of the prince also came. Cheng Zu sent a letter to read it, but sighed, "How many times did you kill my son?"
Cheng Zu practiced it, took Beiping as Beijing, and still lived in it. In February of the second year of Yongle, he was called to Beijing and was appointed as the Crown Prince.
Cheng Zu made several expeditions to the north, ordered the country to be supervised, and ruled on ordinary politics. There are floods, droughts and famines in all directions, and it is well known that we need to send sympathy.
However, Gao Xu and Gao Xiang are at odds with their party and day. Or ask the prince, "Do you know that people are equal?" Yue: "I don't know, I just know how to do my job."
Ten years later, the northern expedition was returned, and the prince sent an envoy to the later period, and the book was lost, and he was arrested by Huang Huai Zhu, a palace official. Fifteen years, Gao Xu moved to happiness with sin.
Next year, Huang Yan, etc. will be reinstated as a prince who is good at forgiving sinners, and the palace staff will take more of the dead. Assistant minister Hu Meng was ordered to inspect it, and the secret prince sincerely respected filial piety and listened to seven things.
Later, Huang Yan and others set up lofty ideals, and when they felt that things were over, they were relieved of their lofty ideals. Naturally, the prince was safe. In July of the 22nd year, Cheng Zu collapsed in Yumuchuan.
On the first day of August, the imperial edict arrived, and the emperor's grandson was sent to meet Kaiping. Ding Wei, leaving Xia Yuanji is equal to prison.
Ding Si, the emperor. Amnesty, with next year as the first year of HongXi.
Strike the Western Treasure Ship, the West Market, Malaysia and Yunnan, and purchase at the site. Wu Wu, after Xia Yuanji, Wu Zhongguan.
Not yet, Wu 'an Hou Zhengheng Town Datong, Baoding Hou Mengying Town Jiaodian, Xiangcheng Bolilong Town Shanhai, Wujin Bo Zhurong Town Liaodong. Re-establish three public and three orphan officials, with both public, Hou, Bo and Shangshu.
Into Yang Rong Taichang Temple Qing, assistant minister of Jin Youzi, and a college student as before, Yang Shiqi as a left assistant minister of does and a college student of Huagaidian, Huang Huai general political envoy and a college student of Wuyingdian, all in control, and Yang Pu as an academician. Xin You, Gu Xingzu, the Hou of Zhenyuan, served as the company commander, seeking rebellion in Guangxi.
Jiazi, eliminate redundant officials. Ugly B called Hanwang Gao Xu to Beijing.
In the May Day, those who were exiled from the army were released to their hometowns. I have been a civil servant for seventy years.
In September, Guiyou, Jiaodian commanded Fang Zheng and Li Li to fight in Chalong State, and lost, and commanded Tongzhi Wu Yunli to die. Bingzi, call Shang Shu Huang Fu to the address.
Geng Chen, the river overflowed Kaifeng, and the duty-free grain was sent to the right capital, suggestion and Wang Zhang, for pension. In the afternoon, since the materials used in this lawsuit were calculated in the city of origin, it is not a crime to send sick people.
Gui Wei, Lu Zhen, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, please take the clothes off. No. Yiyou, increase the Wang Suilu.
Bing Xu, with Feng Xian as an official, appointed thirty-five people, including Xiao Qi, as state and county officials. Ding Hai and Li Likou Qinghua both commanded Tongzhi Chen Zhong to die.
Wuzi, the first Nanjing garrison, took Xiangcheng Bolilong as its goal. B Wei, the official horse raised by the villagers in San Ji is in the health center.
In the Reform Movement of 1898, the ministers of the official department were given a letter of righteousness and a silver medal from Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Jin Youzi, saying, "Correct the mistakes by rope", and the words were praised by the association. Anyone who made improper remarks was sealed with a seal. In the winter of October, Renyin went on strike against the folk gold and silver, and the warehouses of the households in Beijing were renovated.
Gui Mao, a letter to the world's capital Wei to repair the city. Wu Shen, the general political envoy, please send it to the matter for storage with the four-party rain and lustre chapter.
The emperor said, "The ancestors ordered the world to play rain and rain, and they wanted to know about the floods and droughts in order to show mercy to the people's government. The product of the General Political Department has been lost, and now it has been collected, which people who want to go to the top will never know.
From now on, I can smell it. "Unitary, princess zhang as the queen.
Renzi, made the eldest son Zhanji the Crown Prince. The son was named Zheng Wu, the King of Yue, the King of Xiang, the King of Jing, the King of Huai, the King of Teng, the King of Liang and the King of Wei.
Yi Mao, a letter to the Chinese and foreign officials to promote talents, strictly lift the main sitting method. Ding Si, ordered the university students, the government, the Ministry, the General Administration and the Sixth Division of the Third Law Division to be imprisoned in Chengtianmen.
Geng Shen, Zeng Jingguan and sergeant Yue Yu. Twenty people, including Ding Mao, Guo Jian-sheng Xu Yongqian, gave things to others.
In November, Renshen Shuo, Zhao Li Department: "Those whose families were slaves in Jiaofang Division, Jinyiwei, Huanyi Bureau, apprentices and heroes' families learned that they were for the people and returned their land. The same is true of those who say things. "
Gui You, Zhao Yousi: "Those who are not convenient for this decree will be heard, and those who are not invited to be shocked by the disaster will be guilty." Arutai comes to Gongma.
Jia Xu, a letter to the ministers said that the political situation was lost. Yi hai, forgive the crime of Wuliangha.
At the beginning, the guards of Kinki were ordered to practice in the capital. Bingzi, send the censor to inspect the border guards.
Gui Wei, sent an empire to patrol the world and inspect officials. Bingxu gave Xia Yuanji, the minister of the Ministry of Accounts, the silver medal of "Correcting Mistakes by Rope".
You're ugly. Please be congratulated when the Ministry of Rites plays the Winter Solstice Festival. No! Geng Yin, I urge the generals to be prepared strictly.
Xin Mao, a sergeant who specializes in wasteland reclamation. Renchen, the governor Fang Zheng and Rongchang Bo Chenzhi Town address.
In the same month, Yu Yi, Yang Shiqi, Xia Yuanji, Yang Rong and Jin Youzi said, "In previous lives, people were masters, or they had great self-esteem, and they were outspoken when they heard bad news, and they were subordinate to Afu, so that they were defeated. Union with Qing and others should be used as a warning. "
He also said to Shi Qi, "My ministers are quite loyal and loving, and I have regretted it, but the speaker has arrived, so I am happy." At the end of December, all the ministers of Jianwen, who were close to the whole family and guarded the border, left one person, and the rest were released.
In 1911, the names of the three officials in the world were revealed in Fengtianmen West Preface. If you are ugly, you will be exempt from taxation.
Geng Shen buried Emperor Wen in Changling. Bing Yin, the Hou of Zhenyuan, Gu Xingzu broke Pingle and Xunzhou Man.
In that year, Ding Chang, Ryukyu, Zhancheng, Hami, Gumalang, Manmalaga, Sulu and Wala paid tribute. In the first month of the first year of Hongxi's reign, Ren Shenshuo was honored, and the imperial gate was subjected to the court, so it was not a pleasure.
Yi Hai, troublesome internal and external officials to cultivate their careers. Enjoy the ancestral temple.
Hong Wen Pavilion was built, and Confucian officials were ordered to go straight, while Yang Pu was in charge of the Pavilion. When you are late, the snow will not fall, and the ministers will repair the province.
Bingxu worships heaven and earth in the southern suburbs. Serve Taizu and Taizong.
Ren Chen, courtier to.
6. Han Wei Tombstone Classical Chinese Translation Han Wei's full-text translation of Tombstone is:
Mr. Zeng, Gong, and Zi Zi Gu. The ancestors were Lu people, and later generations moved to Yuzhang and settled in Jiangnan. From his fourth ancestor Zeng Yanduo, he became a native of Nanfeng County, Jianchang County. His great-grandfather was called Zeng Renwang and was posthumously awarded as a foreign minister of Shangshu Water Department. His grandfather's name is Zeng Zhiyao. He used to be a doctor of ministers' households, a doctor of history, and was posthumously awarded as a doctor of right advice. His father's name was Zeng Yizhan, and he was appointed as Dr. Taichang, and was posthumously awarded as Dr. You Yinqing Guanglu. His own resume and deeds are recorded in the national history and epitaph.
Han Wei's Tombstone is as follows:
The male surname is Zeng, which is taboo and solid. Its first Lu people, later moved to Yuzhang, because of the family Jiangnan. His fourth ancestor, Yanduo, was originally from Nanfeng, Jianchang Army. Great-grandfather taboo benevolence Wang, presented to the Minister of Water Yuan Wailang; Ancestors taboo to yao, ministers of the card shark, straight history museum, give right advice to the doctor; The exam is easy to occupy, Dr. Tai Chang, and Dr. You Yinqing Guanglu, whose reading is practical, has a national history if the tomb is engraved.
Author Han Wei profile:
Han Wei (10 17 ~ 1098) was born in Yongqiu, Kaifeng (now Qixian, Henan). Han Yizi is a brother with Han Jiang and Han Zhen. Take the shadow of the father as an official, and close the door after the death of the father. Injong was recommended by Ouyang Xiu to know Taichang Courtyard, and soon he was sentenced to Jingzhou. Join the army for the record room of Huaiyang County Wangfu. Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne, calling for fellow initiates to make a note, enter the imperial edict of Zhitong and enter the silver desk department. In the second year of Shenzong Xining (1069), he moved to Hanlin Bachelor's degree and Zhifengfu. Because of disagreement with Wang Anshi, he learned Xiangzhou, changed Xuzhou, and learned Xuzhou again through Heyang. Zhezong acceded to the throne and was called assistant minister. After more than a year, he learned about Dengzhou, changed to Ruzhou, and became an official with a little prince. In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he was designated as a member of Yuanyou Party and was once again relegated. Yuan Fu died in the first year, 82 years old.
7. Wu Zhongyin's Classical Chinese Translation and Answer to the Original Text
Wu Zhongyin, Luzhou Tooth will also. In Yuanhe, Wang Chengzong rebelled, and Wang Shi added. Although Lu Shuai Lu left the army from history, he was close to thieves. At that time, God's strategy and practice were similar to those from shi jun, and they were tied to history. On that day, martial law was imposed, and no one dared to move. Xianzong rewarded him for his work, awarded Lu Fu Sajima, moved to Huai Zhou Secretariat, and served as our envoy in Heyang three cities.
Will please Huai, Cai, with heavy Yin pressure, still cut Ruzhou Li Heyang. For three years since Julian Waghann's conquest of Huaixi, Zhong Yin and Li Guangyan have fought hundreds of battles, even Yuan Ji's punishment. Just add the right servant of the proofreading minister and turn it into a commonplace. Cai will have Li Duan, who will cross the Weihe River and drop the heavy yin. His wife was tied to a tree as a thief, and she ate until she died. She called her husband and said, "Good deeds are shot by servants." It is so popular.
(selected from "Biographies of the Old Tang Dynasty 111")
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Wu Zhongyin is the tooth general of Luzhou. During the Yuanhe period, (the eldest son of Wang Wujun (735 -80 1), who was the commander of the Qidan Chengde (Zhengding, Hebei) army, succeeded to be the son of Wang Shizhen (759 -809), the German commander) Wang Chengzong rebelled against the imperial court, and the imperial court sent troops to make a crusade. Lu Shuai (Zhao Yi, our envoy) Lu Congshi has sent troops, but secretly exchanged news with Wang Chengzong. (Because) at that time (eunuch left) Lieutenant Tutu Chengcui of Shence Army Battalion was close to Lu Congshi's army, (so) he and Wu Zhongyin planned to arrest him in Lu Congshi's camp. On this day, Wu Zhongyin imposed martial law, and the army of Luzhou did not dare to make a move. Tang Xianzong rewarded Wu Zhongyin's contribution, named him Sajima, the state capital of Lu, and was promoted to the secretariat of Huai State, who also served as our envoy for the three cities of Heyang.
(Later) coincided with the crusade against Huaizhou and Cai Zhou (the rebels in the two places), Tang Xianzong ordered Wu Zhongyin (leading the army) to approach the rebel border, and then assigned Ruzhou to Heyang (he saved his life). In the three years since the imperial army conquered Huaixi, Wu Zhongyin and Li Guangyan (our time of the loyal military army) were at odds with each other and cooperated with each other. After more than 100 battles, Wu Yuanji was finally killed. Wu Zhongyin sealed the right servant of the proofreading minister for his work, and then transferred to proofreading. (At that time) Cai Zhou's rebel (Wu Yuanji Department) had a man named Li Duan who crossed the Gan River and surrendered to Wu Zhongyin. His wife was caught by a traitor and tied to a tree, and she was starved to death (cutting her meat into small pieces and eating it until she died completely). (Li Duan's wife) shouted to her husband when she was about to die: "Serve Wu Zhongyin's servant!" Wu Zhongyin won people's hearts like this.