In 20021year, the scale of logistics demand reached a new high, and the growth rate of total social logistics returned to the average level in normal years. The total social logistics in the whole year was 335.2 trillion yuan, which was 1.5 times of the initial period of the 13th Five-Year Plan. At comparable prices, it increased by 9.2% year-on-year, with an average annual growth of 6.2% in two years.
Compared with GDP, the total social logistics is different from 20 18 and 20 19 before the epidemic. Since 2020, the growth rate of total social logistics is higher than that of GDP, and the logistics demand coefficient is constantly improving, indicating that the physical logistics such as production, export and consumption has maintained a good momentum, and the real economy is the main support for the rebound of logistics demand.
Industrial upgrading drives the growth of industrial logistics.
From the overall structure of social logistics, the demand structure of logistics changes synchronously with the adjustment of economic structure and industrial upgrading. Generally speaking, industrial logistics has made steady progress, the downward pressure on international import logistics is greater, and people's livelihood consumption logistics has maintained steady growth. The development trend of logistics demand of high-tech manufacturing industry brought by industrial upgrading is improving, and its leading role is enhanced.
In 20021year, the total industrial product logistics increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.8 percentage points faster than that in 2020. Among them, the logistics demand of export-related and high-tech manufacturing industries has developed well. The logistics demand of equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 12.9% and 18.2% respectively over the previous year, which was 3.3 and 8.6 percentage points higher than the average level of all industries, and was the main driving force for the rebound of industrial logistics.
The downward pressure on import logistics is rising, and the import of high-tech products is growing steadily. 202 1, and the import logistics volume will change from 8.9% in 2020 to 1.0%. Consumer logistics maintained a recovery growth, and new formats and new models grew rapidly. In 20021year, the total cargo logistics of units and residents increased by 10.2% year-on-year, and remained above 10% for several consecutive months.
The vitality of the logistics market has been further enhanced.
202 1 The construction of logistics system has been steadily advanced, adapting to the changes of market logistics demand, maintaining rapid growth of logistics supply services, and supporting the resilience of industrial chain and supply chain. The total annual revenue of the logistics industry 1 1.9 trillion yuan, up 15. 1% year-on-year.
In 20021year, the average prosperity index of logistics industry was 53.4%, which was 1.7 percentage points higher than that in 2020. The business volume and order index of logistics enterprises are at a high level, and the overall level has been improved, which further stimulates the vitality of logistics subjects. From the trend of the whole year, the average prosperity index in the first quarter was 53%, which made a good start. In the second quarter, it rebounded to a high of 55.9%. In the second half of the year, the index fluctuated, falling back to 5 1.3% in the third quarter, and slowly stabilizing and rebounding to 53.2% in the fourth quarter. The logistics industry has made a good start by improving its resilience.
On the whole, in 20021year, China's logistics showed a solid recovery trend, the sustained and steady recovery of the real economy stimulated the rapid growth of logistics demand, the logistics supply service system was further improved, and the resilience of the supply chain was enhanced, which effectively promoted the macro-economy to improve quality, increase efficiency and reduce costs, and logistics achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.
—— The above data refer to the Analysis Report on Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning of China Logistics Industry by Forward-looking Industry Research Institute.