(elderly group)
From 1978 to 2007, it has been 30 years since the reform and opening up. In the past 30 years, China has made unprecedented brilliant achievements in modernization, and great changes have taken place in cities, towns and rural areas. Only after these years have we deeply felt that the Party's reform and opening-up policy is extremely wise and correct. The lives of ordinary people, such as housing, transportation and so on, have been greatly improved. We are full of hope and confidence in the future.
Clothes-Before the reform and opening up, people's clothes were greatly improved compared with those before liberation. However, due to the long-term purchase of cloth and tickets, people's clothes were greatly improved. However, due to the long-term purchase of cloth and tickets, people's clothes were monotonous in style and color. Everyone doesn't have many clothes. It takes many years to wear a suit. When brothers and sisters grow up, they are often left to their younger brothers and sisters to wear, and they often have a new boss, an old second child and a third child. In a poor family, sisters * * * share a pair of trousers, and brothers * * * wear a dress. If they want to meet, they borrow other people's clothes to wear. At that time, there was not much difference in the color of men's and women's clothes in society, which was the main color of clothes composed of blue, black, gray and military green. Now every family is divided equally between men, women and children. Everyone has many sets of clothes, including spring, summer, autumn and winter. In winter, there are down jackets, thermal underwear, thermal shoes, and breathable fabrics such as mulberry silk and flax. All kinds of clothes are colorful and fashionable, making the world more colorful.
Grain-Before the reform and opening up, people ate according to the grain rationing plan. Most people don't have enough rations, so they need food stamps to buy steamed bread and sesame cakes. People in Nanjing like to eat rice, which is supplied as planned every month. The rice plan is not enough, and they don't want to make pasta. There are few varieties of vegetables and fruits, and complementary foods such as chicken, fish, meat and eggs are very nervous. They need meat tickets to buy meat, sugar tickets to buy sugar, and even tickets to buy tofu. Since then, the rural land contract responsibility system has been implemented. Since then, the land utilization rate has been very high, and the grain output has increased year by year. The planned supply of grain was cancelled and developed into market supply. Farmers can also sell surplus grain, which promotes the production of non-staple food aquaculture such as pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and fish. At present, people in urban and rural areas in China have no plans to eat grain and oil, and all kinds of non-staple foods are available. All kinds of vegetables and fruits are complete, and the diet structure has made great progress. The people have developed from self-sufficiency to
Life-Before the reform and opening up, most people in rural areas lived in mud-walled thatched houses. This is very common in the family, and there are many people who live under the same roof for four generations. Because we can't afford to build a house, we use adobe stoves to cook, so we use broken grass to make a fire, and then we have to pull the bellows. There is no electrical appliance at home, and kerosene lamps are lit at night. At that time, it was still planning foreign oil. At that time, people yearned for the upstairs and downstairs, with lights, telephones and running water facing down. Now these have become one by one. Now every household in the countryside has built a small building, and last season, it also used tap water, TV, refrigerator, washing machine and other electrical appliances. The housing conditions of urban residents have also been greatly improved. Many people have replaced small apartments with large ones, and most families have computers, air conditioners and so on. More than 90% people have mobile phones.
Ok-before the reform and opening up, rural people went out mainly on foot. Few people in the countryside had bicycles at that time. When I was in middle school, the school was more than ten kilometers away from home. We get up early and walk to school. At that time, it was popular in society to turn three times and ring one. It would be a great thing if any daughter got married for three turns and one ring or received such a bride price. For example, it is inconvenient for people to go out by car, and there are only long-distance buses to walk to the county seat, and the frequency is very small. Nowadays, families love bicycles, and many people have electric cars, motorcycles and cars. Later, it spread in the countryside, and the forest became rich, and the road was built first. "Now every village in the countryside has roads and cars are at home. Many farmers have become bus drivers and conductors. In recent years, they have also built railways, and they have to take the train or take the bus when they go out. " Some people who got rich first went out to fly. The science fiction books we read in middle school, solar energy, rockets flying into the sky and remote control, were considered impossible at that time, but now they have all been realized one by one. In the early 1980s, we watched the movie Hunting and saw that every room in beautiful homeland had a TV set. The reform and opening up has indeed brought about great changes in China and brought tangible benefits to our people.
2008 is an extraordinary year, not only because this year is the Olympic year, but also because we need to remember that this year is the 30 years of reform and opening up. Reform and opening up can be said to be a revolutionary pioneering work, which is the product of combining Marxism with the general national conditions of China by the China * * * Production Party. Over the past 30 years, China has made great achievements in politics, economy, military affairs, culture, science and technology, and sports, which fully shows that reform and opening up are suitable for China's national conditions.
Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, skyscrapers have sprung up, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. The 30 years of reform and opening up are 30 years of social harmony and stability in China. Since the downfall of the Gang of Four, the Chinese nation has been as strong as the Great Wall of Steel. The 30 years of reform and opening up are the 30 years of steady development of education, the 30 years of continuous innovation of China's space industry, the 30 years of reform and opening up and the 30 years of vigorous development of sports in China.
Many achievements and successes in the past 30 years are worthy of our pride. Reform and opening up is a pioneering work and great achievement under the leadership of China Party branch. In the historical process of reform and opening up, our party has always adhered to the basic line of Marxism and promoted the sinicization of Marxism; Adhere to the four cardinal principles and promote reform and opening up; Adhere to the basic socialist system and develop the market economy; Adhere to the reform and opening up of superstructure, develop socialist productive forces and improve the quality of civilization of the whole nation. By combining improving efficiency with promoting social equity, adhering to independence with economic globalization, promoting reform and development with maintaining social stability, and promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the new great project of building a party branch, we have gained valuable experience in getting rid of poverty, speeding up modernization and consolidating and developing socialism in a developing country with a population of more than one billion.