1925, Dai Anlan was admitted to the third phase of the Infantry Division of Huangpu Military Academy, and participated in the next year.
Added the Northern Expedition. 1932 winter, served as the head of the 25th division 145 regiment, and led his troops to move to Peiping, the front line of the anti-Japanese war. 1March, 933, fought against the Japanese army at Gubeikou of the Great Wall. After the July 7th Incident broke out, Dai Anlan was promoted to the brigade commander of the 73rd Brigade, and participated in the battles in Baoding, Caohe, Taierzhuang and Zhongtiaoshan successively. 1938, in Taierzhuang's war against Japan, he was promoted to deputy commander of the 89th Division for his meritorious service and participated in the Wuhan Battle. 1939 1 month, was promoted to be the first mechanized unit in China-the 200th division commander of the 5th Army. 1February was ordered to take part in the Kunlun Pass Campaign in southern Guangxi. In January, he fought hard and killed 6,000 enemies, killing Major General Masao Nakamura, head of the 5th brigade of the Japanese frontline commander, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the Anti-Japanese War. Journalists from various newspapers reported the war in newspapers and magazines at home and abroad, and praised Mr. Dai Anlan as a general of the Northern Song Dynasty, Di Qing.
Edit this expedition
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, at the repeated request of the United States and Britain, 1942, China set up the Chinese Expeditionary Force to go to Myanmar. Dai Anlan was ordered to lead the 200 th Division as the vanguard of China's Expeditionary Force to go to Burma to participate in the war, "to spread our prestige abroad and to extend justice".
Stick to the same ancient times
On March 8, 1942, the 200th Division, as an advance unit of the expeditionary force, arrived in Tonggu at night. This is a small town located in the southern plain of Myanmar, 260 kilometers away from Yangon, the capital of Myanmar, which is in a strategic position because of roads, railways and waterways. At this time, the British-Burmese army, under the fierce attack of the Japanese army, collapsed like a flood. 19, chasing the Japanese army retreating from the British-Burmese army to the west bank of the Pew River, taking the lead in catching fire with the vanguard troops of the 200th Division defending Tonggu. When the news of the war came, Dai Anlan announced: "Order the regiments and battalions to enter the positions and prepare for the battle. Our teacher made a will first: if the teacher died, he would be replaced by the deputy teacher; The deputy division commander died and the chief of staff replaced him; The head of the team died in battle, and the battalion commander replaced it ... and so on, at all levels. " On February1day, Yongkegang Airport in the north of Tongcheng was occupied by the Japanese army, and the back road of the 200 th division guarding the city was cut off. On the night of 28th, the Japanese army sent a small group of troops to raid the headquarters of the 200th Division. Dai Anlan, the commander, carried a machine gun and led his troops to fight against the Japanese army. After a fierce battle all night, all the officers and men in the command were shot out, and their bayonets were bent, which was at stake. Fortunately, at dawn, a battalion of reinforcements arrived, and HQ saved the day. As the British-Burmese army retreated to Beimu as planned, and collapsed in the battle with the Japanese army that followed, Beimu fell, and the 200th Division was surrounded by the 55th, 56th and 33rd divisions of the Japanese army. In order to avoid the whole division being annihilated, on the evening of the 30 th, they took the initiative to retreat strategically with the ancient defenders. In World War I with ancient times, the 200th Division, with a team of only 9,000 people, fought against more than 20,000 Japanese troops for 12 days, which caused the Japanese army to suffer its first major defeat since its invasion to the south. This is also the first victory of the expeditionary force in Burma.
Recover tangji
It is also difficult to pull the defeat of the expeditionary force into April, and the situation on the battlefield in Myanmar is changing rapidly. As the British-Burmese army lost territory in succession, the Sino-British allied forces formed between the Chinese Expeditionary Force and the British-Burmese army are gradually falling into the mire of failure. On the morning of April 5, Myanmar Meimei Miao. Chiang Kai-shek, then commander-in-chief of the China-Burma-India theater, arrived by plane at the front-line headquarters of the expeditionary force here to deploy operations. In the meantime, Dai Anlan has always been around the chairman, and is very popular. More than 60 years later, Wang Chuying, the old man who was then the captain of the overseas Chinese volunteer team in Myanmar, recalled that in Maymyo, Jiang not only agreed on the battle plan with the important generals of the fifth and sixth armies of the expeditionary force, including Dai Anlan, "(Jiang) also specially summoned Dai Anlan, had dinner together, stayed in the palace, encouraged him and relied heavily on him." Unexpectedly, overnight, the situation turned sharply. At dawn on the 24th, the battle of Tangji broke out. The soldiers of the 200th Division responsible for recovering Tangji took the lead in attacking the Japanese army. In view of the strong enemy garrison, Dai Anlan ordered the troops to storm the enemy's warning position on the west side of Tangji first, and captured it in one fell swoop. However, at this time, the victory of local fighting has been unable to stop the wheel of the rapid rout of the Sino-British allied forces on the entire battlefield in Myanmar. The 56th Army Corps of the Japanese Army continued to secretly cross the primeval forest of 0/500 km along the Myanmar-Thailand border, and appeared in front of the defenders of China in Fang La garrison, Myitkyina and other cities. Almost without any strong resistance, the throat of the Chinese expeditionary force returned to the country and fell one by one.
Difficult retreat
The general was buried in the jungle of northern Myanmar. At the beginning of May, the Sino-British allied forces were completely defeated. On may 10, the expeditionary force retreated to hukanghe valley and was blocked by the 56th division of the Japanese army. At the same time of ground attack, a large number of Japanese planes repeatedly swooped down on the road and fired at the crowd intensively. As a result, the army fled into the mountains without fighting. Dai Anlan's 200th Division, which was responsible for covering the retreat in Wenzuo area, temporarily lost contact with the military. Dai Anlan resolutely decided to take his troops into the mountainous areas in the north-central part of Myanmar to fight a guerrilla war and find a gap to return to China. 18, the 200th division and soldiers split into two roads, crossing the Ximao Highway. The avant-garde troops were suddenly ambushed by a large Japanese army, and the Burmese guide who wanted to escape was caught back by the soldiers. The guide resolutely refused.
Never leading the way for the China army, Dai Anlan was so angry that he kept pounding his riding boots with his whip, and then ordered the troops to disperse and break through immediately. Zheng Tingyi, the deputy teacher, dissuaded him: "The goal of breaking through during the day is too big. Do you want to change it to the evening?" Dai pathetique unceasingly, "the duke guan go maicheng, so much. Myanmar is not a place to stay for a long time. Today, it can only be a fish death or a broken net! " Thousands of China soldiers rushed up with bayonets without hesitation, facing the dense warfare organized by the Japanese army with machine guns, rifles and artillery. The enemy waited early and laid hands on him. According to the danger, the 200 th Division suffered heavy casualties. In the fierce battle, a shuttle machine gun bullet hit Dai Anlan's chest and abdomen, and the soldiers behind him quickly rescued him. When the teacher was seriously injured, the remaining officers and men took turns to carry him on stretchers, while dealing with the Japanese army, while struggling to travel in the mountains and valleys and primitive forests in northern Myanmar. On the evening of 26th, when the 200th Division fought with the enemy and went to a Kachin stronghold named Maobang in Myanmar, Dai Anlan, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, died at the age of 38 due to festering wounds. At that time, there was no wooden coffin in Myanmar, and General Ma Ge was buried in the country. Passing through Baoshan, Kunming, Guiyang, Liuzhou and other places, to Quanzhou, Guangxi, the body was placed in Xiangshan Temple, and the people along the way all burst into tears and solemnly offered sacrifices to General Dai.
Edit the chronology of this story
19041/kloc-0 was born in flagpole Dai Village, Renquan Township, Wuwei County, Anhui Province. 1923 He was admitted to Anhui Public School High School founded by Mr. Tao Xingzhi. 1924 defected to the national revolutionary army. 1926 Graduated from the third phase of Whampoa Military Academy, and served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander and head of the Kuomintang army. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926. 1March, 933, he led his troops to participate in the Anti-Japanese War at Gubeikou of the Great Wall and won the fifth-class Yunhui Medal. 1In August, 937, he was promoted to the brigade commander of the 73rd Brigade of the 25th Division. 1 in March, 938, in the battle of Taierzhuang, Dai Lvhuo attacked the Taodun, outwitted Zhu Zhuang, and engaged in fierce fighting with Guo Liji, forcing the enemy of Taierzhuang to retreat, and won the Hua Wei Medal (the Baoding Medal)1piece. 1May, 938, in the battle of Xuzhou, he led his troops to fight fiercely with the Japanese army for 4 days and nights in Central Ai Shan. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to deputy commander of the 89th Division and director of the cadre training class of the 3rd1Group Army Headquarters. 1 in August, 938, he led his troops into the battle of Wuhan, and was rewarded with great achievements by the 3rd1group army1time. 1939 1 5/month was promoted to the 200th division commander to replace Du Yuming. This division is the main division of the newly-built Fifth Army. 1May, 939, he led his troops to participate in the Sui (county)-Zao (Yang) war against the Japanese invasion. 1September, 939, participated in the defense of Changsha. 1939 1 1 month, participated in the Kunlun Pass Campaign in southern Guangxi. 1940 1 month, in the battle to hold on to Kunlun Pass, Dai Bu ensured 44 1 highland, killed more than 100 enemies, destroyed 2 enemy tanks and 4 guns, and seized more than 100 guns. 1 1 day, Dai Anlan was seriously injured. The Kuomintang government awarded the fourth-class Baoding Medal (the Medal of Right Sky and White Day) 1 piece as a commendation. 194 1 year1February 16, the 200th division went to Myanmar to fight with the British. 1March, 942, participated in the defense of Donggua. In the absence of air force cooperation, the Japanese army, which is four times its own size and equipped with infantry special forces and air force, fought hard for 12 days, completely fighting against the three-dimensional attack of the Japanese army with infantry. Teacher Dai made a will: If the division commander died, the deputy division commander died, the deputy division commander died, the chief of staff died, the colonel died, the battalion commander died, and so on, and so on. Covered the safe retreat of the British army and wiped out more than 5000 people. On April 25th, he led his troops to recover Tang Ji. On May 18, he was seriously injured in the breakout battle in Langke area, and died in Maobang village in northern Myanmar at 5: 40 pm on the 26th. 19421October16th, the Kuomintang government posthumously awarded Dai Anlan as Lieutenant General of the Army. On the 29th, the US Congress authorized President Roosevelt to posthumously award Dai Anlan 1 Medal of Merit. 1 April, 943 1 day, the Kuomintang government held a grand state funeral in Xiangshan Temple, Quanzhou, Guangxi, attended by more than110,000 people. The leaders of the two parties in the country have personally written a eulogy. Mao Zedong's poem "General Seagull through the ages" is: "Foreign aggression needs to be conquered by others, and the general is endowed with the power to choose Wei. The teacher called it mechanization and won the tiger's prestige. The bloody east melon guards, drives the Japanese Tang Ji to return. The battlefield is actually dying, and the ambition is not violated. " Zhou Enlai wrote the inscription: "The English of Huangpu is the hero of the nation." Chiang Kai-shek's slogan is: "The tiger's head eats meat and bears a majestic posture, watching the Long March, and being happy with the enemy; Ma Ge's body is wrapped in ambition, and he regrets that the great honor has not been collected. What is the pain of false expectations? " 1948 was buried in his hometown of Xiaozheshan, Wuhu City, Anhui Province. 1September 2, 9561day, was regarded as a revolutionary martyr by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Central People's Government.