"Normal business" of the three major companies
The reporter learned from the press conference held by the Economic and Trade Bureau yesterday that there are currently 28/kloc-0 gas stations in Dongguan that are still operating normally, and Sinopec, PetroChina and PetroChina are still supplying normally. The shortage of oil sources is mainly social gas stations outside the three major companies. Due to the upside-down wholesale price and retail price, social gas stations lack business enthusiasm, and about half of 1 13 social gas stations have stopped supplying.
"At present, some social gas stations have not sold out the oil they reserved before, but if this situation continues, the remaining social gas stations may gradually stop supplying. The pressure of oil supply will continue to shift to the three major companies, and tensions may continue for some time. " Chen Guiming, director of the Economic and Trade Bureau, said.
The Economic and Trade Bureau said that the shortage of oil supply is not a problem in a single area of Dongguan, but a problem in the whole country. At present, due to the transfer of pressure to the three major companies, some gas stations of the three major companies have also restricted the supply of some oil products.
There are more cars, but no more gas stations.
Chen Guiming said that the slow growth in the number of gas stations and unreasonable structure are also a special reason for the tight oil supply situation in Dongguan. "There are now more than 300 gas stations in Dongguan, and we were almost this number three years ago. How many cars have we added? The number of gas stations has not increased. We still have more than 65,438+000 indicators at hand. If we use it all, the oil supply will be much better. "
Chen Guiming revealed that it takes more than a dozen chapters to build a new gas station, and the procedures are cumbersome, which affects the speed of building a new gas station. Moreover, gas stations must adopt the way of bidding, and some speculators in the society have also joined the bidding. In fact, the three major companies with oil sources can't compete.
"Really competitive. Recently, a gas station in Dongguan invested more than 30 million yuan, which is simply a sky-high price. " The head of Dongguan Branch of an oil company shook his head and expressed helplessness.
Chen Guiming said that there are currently 1 13 social gas stations in Dongguan, which exceeds the total number of 1/3. However, social gas stations do not have their own oil fields. Once the oil source is tight, it is easy to stop supplying, causing social panic.
According to the Economic and Trade Bureau, in addition to the three major oil companies, CNOOC is preparing to enter the Dongguan market. However, CNOOC doesn't have a gas station in Dongguan, and its future indicators should be tilted towards CNOOC to increase the supply of refined oil in Dongguan.
It is recommended to add integer refueling.
Chen Guiming said that many car owners who are waiting in line to refuel now are not in urgent need, but are worried about the lack of oil in the future, so they are rushing to refuel. This caused even greater panic. In fact, on June 5438+065438+ 10, PetroChina and PetroChina Bibi can basically maintain the original distribution plan. There is a certain gap between Sinopec's deployment plan and market demand, but it is already organizing its own oil production sources. On the whole, the supply of refined oil in Dongguan will remain tight for some time to come, but "at least in the next 10 year, China will not be short of oil".
Chen Gui said that the Economic and Trade Bureau has taken a number of measures to ease the tight oil supply. He urged citizens not to panic, and to avoid scramble, congestion or other events that affect public safety.
"I suggest that when you refuel, try to add an integer, such as 250, 300 yuan money, so that when you refuel for him, he can pay the bill. He has bought the bill, the gas has been filled up, and the order of the gas station is good. Now many people want to fill it up, but they don't know the total price until they have finished filling it up. It takes time to change, which blocks all the car owners behind. There are more people waiting in line, and the panic is even heavier. "
■ Go to the market
No diesel brand
Don't hang up.
Yesterday, the reporter visited a number of Sinopec and PetroChina Bibi gas stations in the city and saw that diesel is still hard to find in the city. There is also a general shortage of No.90 and No.93 gasoline, and all gas stations only sell high-grade No.97 gasoline. Some gas stations in the township took the opportunity to raise the price of diesel, up to 5.6 yuan/liter.
The queuing situation has improved.
Yesterday morning, the notice of "no oil supply for the time being" was posted at the ESO gas station in Dongcheng, which has lasted for three days. The staff told reporters that it is not known when the normal supply can be resumed. "The international oil price has risen to 93 US dollars, and I am afraid that normal supply will not be restored in the short term."
Subsequently, the reporter visited the gas stations in the urban area, including Sinopec, PetroChina Bibi and Lichuan, and found that diesel was still hard to find. The gas station simply didn't even hang up the "no diesel" sign. "Everyone knows that there is no oil, and truck drivers don't ask." In addition, there is a general shortage of 90 and 93 gasoline, and the gas station only has 97 gasoline.
Compared with the long queue of "waiting for oil" vehicles that appeared the day before yesterday, the situation improved slightly yesterday, and there was no long queue in front of the gas station selling gasoline. "There has been no diesel for several days, and familiar truck drivers have driven to other gas stations to refuel." The staff of PetroChina Bibi Gas Station located in Guantai Road told the reporter.
Some gas stations took the opportunity to raise prices.
Diesel oil in urban gas stations has been "stopped", but gas stations in some towns still sell oil, but some gas stations take the opportunity to raise the price of diesel oil, and the highest price of diesel oil per liter is as high as 1 yuan. "It used to be as long as 4.6 yuan/liter, and now it has risen to 5.6 yuan, and it is not invoiced!" Drivers, Mr. Luo and Mr. Ren, both reported that individual gas stations in Tangxia and Hefei increased the price of diesel by 50 cents per liter to 1 yuan.
Despite the illegal fare increase, the driver had to bear it silently because it was hard to find a gas.
Four reasons lead to oil shortage.
According to the Economic and Trade Bureau, the shortage of oil and goods in some gas stations is a national energy shortage, not a local one. The tight supply of refined oil in Dongguan is mainly caused by the "upside down" of the wholesale and retail prices of refined oil, and the semi-closed maintenance of expressway in Dongguan and Guangzhou and Shenzhen is a special reason for Dongguan.
Unreasonable pricing mechanism
"Now is not without oil. I dare not say in the long run, at least China will not run out of oil in the next 10 years. The problem now is that the pricing mechanism has not been straightened out. " Chen Guiming, director of the Economic and Trade Bureau, said that the current international crude oil price is around $90/barrel, compared with only about $70 at the beginning of the year. Oil prices at home and abroad are sharply upside down, import replenishment is limited, domestic refineries suffer processing losses, and resources are greatly reduced, resulting in a decrease in refined oil production.
On the other hand, the wholesale and retail prices of refined oil products are also seriously "upside down". The wholesale price of the market soared, while the retail price was controlled by the government and never adjusted. The person in charge of Dongguan Branch of an oil company revealed that the more social gas stations are sold, the more losses there are, and there is no enthusiasm. It is better for the three major oil companies to make money.
Reduced oil supply at social gas stations
The Economic and Trade Bureau said that because social gas stations are enterprises, more consideration is given to profits. In the case of selling oil at a loss, many gas stations have stopped supplying oil The supply pressure shifted sharply to Sinopec, PetroChina and PetroChina Bibi, which aggravated the tight supply situation in the refined oil market.
The demand for oil is growing rapidly.
Ye, deputy director of Dongguan Economic and Trade Bureau, said that the increase in car ownership in Dongguan has promoted the sustained growth of demand for refined oil. From June to September this year, the sales volume of refined oil in Dongguan was136.88 million tons, up 9.55% year-on-year. "This is still under the premise that the oil supply situation is slightly tight and 100% has not broken out."
High-speed maintenance affects transportation.
"The overhaul of two expressway is really a headache." A person from the Economic and Trade Bureau said that the oil of the three major oil companies was shipped from Huangpu, Guangzhou. Due to the semi-closed maintenance of Guanshen and Guangshen expressway, the transportation time of refined oil distribution to Dongguan gas station was delayed by more than two hours on average, and oil shortage occurred in some areas.
Four measures to ensure oil supply
"If necessary, we will take measures to limit supply, and we will be ready to start the emergency plan for tight supply of refined oil in Dongguan at any time according to the actual situation, and mobilize all departments to cope with the tight situation in the refined oil market." The Municipal Economic and Trade Bureau said.
According to the emergency plan for the shortage of refined oil supply in Dongguan, Dongguan will take different measures according to the three levels of oil shortage. In the worst case of "first-class oil shortage", gas stations will stop supplying oil to enterprises and only ensure the necessary transportation oil. Vehicles run separately every two days, and the government will also give subsidies. However, the Economic and Trade Bureau said that the current situation is not so serious and the emergency plan has not yet started.
Win the support of superiors
Chen Guiming, director of the Economic and Trade Bureau, said frankly that municipal units do not have much say in the supply of refined oil. The Economic and Trade Bureau has reported the relevant situation to the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission and the municipal government, requesting the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission to coordinate relevant oil companies to increase resource allocation in Dongguan.
The Economic and Trade Bureau has also convened two meetings of major oil supply companies, such as PetroChina, Sinopec and PetroChina Bibi Company, to coordinate the major oil supply companies to strive for the support of their superior companies, increase the supply of refined oil to Dongguan, and increase the intensity of self-exploitation of resources.
Implement the "daily newspaper" system
At present, the Economic and Trade Bureau has implemented a daily report system for gas stations, and has a good grasp of how much is put into storage and how much is sold every day. According to the Bureau of Economic and Information, in the case of tight supply of refined oil, retail supply will be the main way to ensure that citizens travel with oil, and several major companies are required to ensure the supply of oil in key areas of the national economy such as gas stations, government agencies, public transportation and key enterprises, and adopt limited supply when necessary.
The Economic and Trade Bureau said that it is ready to start the emergency plan for tight supply of refined oil in Dongguan at any time according to the actual situation, and mobilize all departments to cope with the tight situation in the refined oil market.
Ask the gas station to do a good job.
In coordination with several major companies, the Bureau of Economic and Information requested the oil stations to provide good services, do a good job in publicity and explanation, promptly guide them, avoid congestion, panic and violence, and try their best to operate in an orderly and tense manner. The Economic and Trade Bureau hopes that gas stations will do a good job of publicity and let car owners try their best to refuel at an integer price.
Strive for CNOOC support
At present, CNOOC is rich in refined oil resources, and the Economic and Trade Bureau requires it to increase investment. However, according to the reporter, because CNOOC has no gas station in Dongguan, there is no actual action to allocate refined oil.