Those ending with the words center, conference, office, station and brigade, such as accounting center, health supervision office, judicial office, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, quality supervision station and safety production supervision brigade.
Question 2: What are the public institutions? Institutions are social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations with the purpose of social welfare and engaged in education, science and technology, culture and health.
The main functions of public institutions are to serve production, improve people's cultural life and promote social welfare. As a social service organization, it is different from state organs, political parties and enterprises. It meets the needs of people's development and enjoyment by providing spiritual products and services. Therefore, the service objects of public institutions are all fields and aspects of the whole society, which determines that the distribution areas of public institutions are also very extensive. Generally speaking, education, science and technology, culture and health are just a few main areas of public institutions.
According to the differences in industry fields faced by public institutions, China's current public institutions are divided into more than 10 categories and more than 100 subcategories. This is the traditional classification of public institutions and the most basic classification. This classification is widely used in many * * * management activities such as cadre personnel management, organization staffing statistics, scale control, structural balance, organization staffing standards formulation and so on. According to the national economic industry classification standards, institutions can be roughly divided into three categories:
1. According to industry classification, it can be roughly divided into education, scientific research, survey and design, exploration, culture, health, sports, press and publication, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and water, transportation, meteorology, earthquake, ocean, environmental protection, surveying and mapping, information consultation, standard measurement, intellectual property rights, import and export commodity inspection, urban public utilities, material storage, social welfare, economic supervision, and agency logistics.
Second, according to the source of funds, it can be divided into fully funded institutions (institutions with no stable recurrent income or less income, and all expenditures are mainly allocated by the state budget), balance allocation institutions (institutions with a certain amount of stable recurrent income, but not enough to offset their recurrent expenditures, and institutions that need state budget subsidies for the balance of payments) and self-supporting institutions (institutions with stable recurrent income that can offset their recurrent expenditures).
Third, according to the nature and characteristics, it can be divided into non-public institutions, such as social science association, academy of social sciences, basic theory research institute, library, museum, family planning association and so on. Public welfare institutions with certain economic benefits, such as nursing homes, universities, primary and secondary schools, important medical and health units, nursing homes, examination management centers, etc. ; Engaged in applied technology research institutes, radio and television stations, newspapers and periodicals publishing houses, municipal, real estate management, landscape design and other urban public institutions with production, operation and ability.
Below, briefly introduce the main categories:
1. Educational institutions. Educational institutions, as various public welfare organizations engaged in various public education and teaching and providing guidance and services for education and teaching, are the largest export outlets for all kinds of talents in China and the foundation of modernization, which is related to the improvement of the overall quality of the people. Educational institutions are the main bodies of institutions in China. At present, the staff size of educational institutions is about14.04 million, accounting for about half of the staff size of national institutions.
Educational institutions mainly include: basic education units, such as primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, nurseries and so on. ; Secondary education institutions, such as various secondary specialized schools, secondary vocational and technical schools, secondary normal schools and technical schools. ; Higher education institutions, such as various institutions of higher learning and independent graduate schools (departments). ; Adult education institutions, such as various cadre management colleges, education (further education) colleges, party schools, league schools, staff universities, night universities, TV universities, correspondence schools, lecturer groups, various training centers, etc. ; Special education institutions, such as various reform schools, schools for the blind and deaf, and church schools.
2. Health institutions. Health institutions refer to organizations that provide disease prevention and control, medical care, health care and family planning services. At present, the staff size of health institutions is about 4.52 million, accounting for 17% of the total staff size of public institutions in China.
Health institutions mainly include: medical institutions, such as various hospitals, health centers and health centers (stations); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, local disease prevention hospitals (stations), epidemic prevention stations (stations), epidemic prevention stations (stations) and other health and epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions; Blood collection and supply centers (stations), blood banks and other blood institutions; Family planning institutions such as family planning technical guidance center (station) and maternal and child health hospital (station); Health inspection institutions such as drug inspection offices (stations) and food inspection offices (stations); ......& gt& gt
Question 3: Administrative units and institutions respectively refer to which units are state organs and institutions are not. Administrative units often have administrative power, while most institutions have no administrative power, and some institutions have administrative execution power.
Institutions are the first institutions relative to enterprises, including some units with civil servants. They are not for profit, but branches of some state institutions, such as industrial and commercial bureau, tax bureau, bank and post office. They are all institutions. Enterprises are profit-oriented companies and other profit-oriented institutions!
Enterprise units are generally self-financing productive units. The so-called "self-financing" means that you bear the consequences of losses and profits, and you have certain self-reliance ability. Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises. A private enterprise is a business unit owned by individuals.
Institutions are generally public welfare institutions established by the state, but they are not * * * institutions, which are different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions. Divided into fully funded institutions, such as schools, institutions in balance allocation, such as hospitals, and other independent institutions that are not funded by the state.
The division of labor management between institutions and enterprises is a unique model in China.
An enterprise unit is a legal entity or non-legal entity that independently accounts for profits. Its characteristics are self-supporting, cost accounting, profit and loss matching, solving its own personnel support and social services through its own profits, and creating wealth value. The registration of enterprise units shall be carried out in the administrative department for industry and commerce. Enterprises sign labor contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the enterprise shall conduct labor arbitration.
Institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments whose main purposes are * * * functions and public welfare services. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs the functions of management and service, and aims at serving the society, mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Its superior departments are mostly * * * administrative departments or * * * functional departments, and their actions are based on relevant laws, and the decisions made are mostly mandatory, and the source of their personnel's salary is mostly financial allocation. The registration of public institutions is carried out in the preparation department. Institutions sign employment contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the institution shall conduct personnel arbitration.
If you want to choose a public institution for employment, you'd better make it clear in advance. Now many institutions, especially those that are self-supporting and self-managing, are turning to enterprises. For example, units like the original design institute are specialized enterprises, and of course, some institutions may turn to civil servants, that is, you can enjoy the same treatment as civil servants.
Second, the classification of institutions
educational services
Higher education institutions
Secondary education institutions
Basic education institutions
Adult education institutions
Special education institutions
Other educational institutions
Scientific and technological institutions
Natural science research institutions
Social science research institutions
Comprehensive scientific research institutions
Other scientific and technological institutions
cultural organization
Performance organization
Artistic creation organization
Books and literary institutions
Cultural relics institution
Popular cultural institutions
Radio and television institutions
Newspapers, magazines and institutions
Editorial organization
Press and publication organization
Other cultural institutions
health institution
medical institution
Health epidemic prevention and quarantine institution
Blood organization
Family planning institution
Health supervision organization
Other health institutions
Social welfare institutions
Foster welfare institutions
Rehabilitation institution
Funeral institution
Other social welfare institutions
Sports institutions
Sports competition organization
Sports facilities and institutions
Other sports institutions
Traffic organization
Highway maintenance supervision organization
Highway transportation management organization
Traffic fee collection agency
Navigation mechanism
Other transport agencies
city-owned utility
Garden organization
Urban health institutions
Municipal maintenance management organization
Real estate service organizations
Municipal facilities maintenance and management organization
Public utilities in other cities
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy institutions
Technology promotion agency
Improved seed cultivation institution
Comprehensive service organization
Animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine institution
Hydrological institution
Other agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water institutions.
Information consulting organization
information center
Consultation service center (station)
Computer application center
Price information office
Rural socio-economic investigation team
Enterprise economic investigation team
Urban socio-economic investigation team
Intermediary service organization
Technical advisory body
Employment introduction (talent exchange) >>
Question 4: What is a public institution? What are the specific unit classifications?
Education: universities, primary schools and secondary schools.
Health: all kinds of public hospitals and health centers.
* * * Institutions affiliated to various departments: such as the Development Research Center under the National Development and Reform Commission.
Specifically including:
Scientific research units, educational units, cultural units, news broadcasting and publishing units, health units, sports units, survey and design units, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and meteorological units, social welfare units, environmental protection units, Tong Dan, urban public utilities and other units.
Refers to the social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities for social welfare. Institutions do not belong to * * * institutions, but sometimes they perform certain duties on behalf of * * *. Divided into full funding, balance allocation and independent institutions.
Question 5: What does a public institution mean? Institutions refer to social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities for the purpose of social welfare.
The organization mainly has the following characteristics:
(1) service. Institutions are mainly distributed in teaching, science, culture, health and other fields, and are social service support systems to ensure the normal political, economic and cultural life of the country. For example, educational institutions, the main function is to train qualified workers and talents needed in all aspects for the society; Cultural institutions, whose main function is to improve the cultural literacy and moral level of the whole nation; Health institutions, whose main functions are to protect citizens' health and enable them to enjoy good medical services; The main functions of scientific and technological institutions are to reveal the laws of nature and society, promote the development of productive forces, and so on. Without these services, or the service support system is not perfect, the development of productive forces will be restricted and social stability will be affected. The more the economy develops, the more the society progresses, and the higher the service function standard, the greater the scope. Service is the most basic and distinctive feature of public institutions.
(2) public welfare. What institutions pursue first is social benefits. At the same time, under the premise of ensuring social benefits, some institutions charge certain service fees to the units or individuals receiving services in accordance with state regulations, so as to realize the healthy development of institutions and a virtuous circle of social service system. Public welfare is determined by the social function of public institutions and the requirements of market economic system. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation, but in some fields, some products or services cannot be provided by the market, such as education, health, basic research and municipal management. In order to ensure the normal progress of social life, it is necessary for * * * to organize, manage or entrust social public * * * service agencies to engage in the production of social public * * * products to meet social development and public demand. China's public institutions are mostly distributed in the public welfare field, mainly engaged in the production and service of spiritual products, and some of them are engaged in the production of certain material products, but most of them are not competitive production and operation activities and are not for profit.
(3) knowledge-intensive. The vast majority of institutions are knowledge-intensive organizations with mental work as the main body, and professionals are the main personnel of institutions. It is the main means for institutions to provide services for all aspects of society by using scientific and cultural knowledge. Although public institutions are not mainly engaged in the production of material products, they play an important role in promoting social progress because of their position in the field of science, technology and culture, are an important part of social productive forces and occupy a core position in the national scientific and technological innovation system.
In addition, institutions are active parts of various social organizations, and their organizational forms, service means, personnel structure and activities will change to varying degrees with the development of economy and society and the deepening of various system reforms.
There are two main differences between institutions and other social organizations:
First, the purpose of establishment is different. The purpose of setting up public institutions is to provide some public services necessary for economic and social development and public life, not for profit; The purpose of starting a business is to gain profits in the field of competition; The purpose of establishing associations is to express legitimate will for different social groups; The purpose of establishing party and government organs is to implement political leadership and administrative management. Therefore, the purpose of the establishment of public institutions is very different from that of party and government organs, enterprises and social organizations.
Second, it has different positions and functions in the country's political, economic and social life. State organs and party organizations are part of the political system and play different important roles in the operation of the political system. Enterprises conduct competitive business activities in the economic field, meet people's material needs by creating material wealth, and pursue the maximization of economic benefits; Institutions are mainly engaged in social services in the fields of science, education, culture and health, meeting the needs of economic construction and people's spiritual and cultural life, and playing an important and irreplaceable role in supporting and ensuring the operation of the political system, the development of productive forces and the normal conduct of social life.
In addition, the distinction between public institutions and private non-enterprise units should be comprehensively analyzed from the characteristics of the organizers and sources of funds. Among them, the use of state-owned assets is an important difference. Private non-enterprise units use non-state-owned assets, and institutions use state-owned assets. There are two points to be pointed out: First, there is no quantity and proportion of "using state-owned assets" ... >>
Question 6: What is a public institution? What is the difference between public institutions and civil servants and state-owned enterprises? Which units can be called public institutions? Hello, Chinese public education is at your service.
National civil servants are the staff of state organs, generally have the power to enforce the law, and they are all departments that exercise state rights.
Institutions are state institutions and have no state rights. They are only subsidiary bodies of some countries. There are three forms of wages in research institutes, public schools and institutions:
One is to fully refer to the treatment of civil servants, and the state finances fully allocate funds, like the Forestry Bureau.
One is the difference, the state gives you a percentage point, and then your own unit gives you a percentage point, like a public hospital.
Another is that the state only cares about the establishment, regardless of wages, and only gives policies, not money. Like some museums.
Institutions can inquire in the Personnel Archives Section of the local personnel bureau. There is no compilation number, no police, and no record of alarm number.
Work manuals and work permits are only issued to you by your unit. Knowing your work form and content, the organization has no advantage.
Welfare benefits are generally slightly lower than those of civil servants. However, some units with high autonomy have high wages.
If the unit fully allocates funds, it is necessary to retire or eat finance, provided that you are formally established.
If the state doesn't care about the salary of your unit, you will have to take social pension when you retire.
If in doubt, please consult the public education enterprises in China.
Question 7: What's the difference between administrative organs, departments and institutions? Administrative organs, usually referred to as "* * *", are the basic components of state institutions and administrative organizations established according to law to exercise state administrative functions and powers, including * * * and relevant functional departments (bureaucracies).
State administrative organs are the executive organs of state power organs, and have the right to formulate administrative regulations, issue decisions and orders, and guide the administrative activities of their subordinate departments, state administrative organs at lower levels, enterprises, institutions and social organizations. State administrative organs implement the principle of combining head responsibility system with collective leadership. According to the jurisdiction and activity area of state administrative organs, state administrative organs are divided into central administrative organs and local administrative organs.
State administrative organs: the State Council and its subordinate ministries, commissions and offices; Embassies, institutions, consulates and other offices abroad; Local people at all levels and their subordinate departments; Local people's organizations at all levels, such as the Commissioner's Office, district offices, sub-district offices and overseas offices; Other state administrative organs, such as customs, commodity inspection bureau, reform-through-labour bureau (department), public security fire brigade, detention center, prison, grass-roots tax office, financial station, market management office, etc.
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The above-mentioned administrative organs can be called * * *, so * * * departments can generally refer to administrative units in a narrow sense.
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It is necessary to clarify the concepts of administrative organs and administrative units.
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Institutions generally refer to social organizations whose direct purpose is to improve social welfare, meet the needs of social culture, education, science and health and provide various social services. Institutions do not aim at making profits (or accumulating capital) directly, and their work achievements and values are not directly or mainly expressed in measurable material or monetary forms. Institutions are the first institutions relative to enterprises, including some units with civil servants. They are not for profit, but branches of some state institutions.
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There is no clear boundary between public institutions and administrative units. For example, the construction bureau is an administrative unit, but the subordinate quality inspection station is a public institution; The Bureau of Land and Resources is an administrative unit, but the subordinate mine management institute is a public institution. For example, the Bureau of Land and Resources is an administrative unit, but most of the staff are career establishment, only a few directors and senior officials are administrative establishment and civil servants, and others are not.
Generally, the central and provincial units are purely administrative units and have no career establishment.
There are also real administrative units, such as public security, taxation, industrial and commercial finance.
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Specifically, the bureau established by the state should belong to the administrative unit.
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Generally, all kinds of centers are secondary units under various administrative units of the country, such as lottery management center under the civil affairs department, medical insurance center and real estate center under the Housing Authority, and the property management center you mentioned should be regarded as an enterprise unit.
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It should be noted that neighborhood committees and sub-district offices are not the same concept. Urban neighborhood committees are equivalent to rural people's brigades, that is, village committees. They are departments organized by residents or villagers spontaneously, and do not belong to institutions, while the sub-district office is an institution under the * * * department and belongs to administrative units.
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Women's federations and disabled persons' federations, not * * organizations, are mass organizations with extensive mass and sociality, similar in nature to institutions, and enjoy the treatment of career establishment.
Question 8: At present, in China, which units belong to public institutions, that is, there are three forms of China:
First, institutions that have administrative power and carry out relevant professional law enforcement work are called institutions managed by civil servants, and our environmental protection law enforcement brigade and agricultural law enforcement brigade belong to this category;
Second, institutions that do not provide public services for profit, such as stations and schools related to agriculture and forestry.
Third, institutions with certain operating and financial subsidies, also known as balance allocation units, such as some state-owned farms and forest farms.
Question 9: What is a public institution? A public institution refers to a social service organization organized by a state organ or other organization with state-owned assets for the purpose of social welfare and engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. (Provisional Regulations on Registration Management of Public Institutions (Order No.252 of the State Council, 4 1 1)
Institutions should generally accept the leadership of state administrative organs and become legal persons in the form of their organizations or institutions. Judging from the current situation, most of the institutions are funded by the state, mostly subordinate institutions of administrative units, and some are established by private or enterprise groups. Compared with enterprises, institutions have the following characteristics: first, they are not for profit; Second, the funds allocated by financial and other units mainly do not return economic benefits.
Classification of public institutions
Institutions are generally public welfare institutions established by the state, but they are not * * * institutions, which are different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions, which are divided into fully funded institutions and balance allocation institutions, and there is also an independent institution that is not funded by the state.
1. Fully funded institutions are also called fully funded institutions, that is, institutions that implement full budget management. This is a management form in which all required business funds are allocated from the state budget.
This form of management is generally applicable to institutions with no or unstable income, such as schools, scientific research institutions, health and epidemic prevention, industrial and commercial management and other institutions, that is, personnel funds and public funds must be provided by the state finance. Adopting this form of management will help the state to comprehensively manage and supervise the income of public institutions, and at the same time, the funds of public institutions will be fully guaranteed.
2, balance allocation institutions, according to the proportion of the difference, borne by the financial, financial budget; The part borne by the unit is paid by the unit before tax, such as the hospital.
The personnel funds of balance allocation units are allocated by the state finance, and other expenses are raised by themselves. The fixed part of the wage structure of these units is 0%, and the non-fixed part is 40%. Balance allocation units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, according to the degree of independence of funds, implement lump-sum total wages or other management measures in line with their own characteristics, gradually reduce the state financial allocation, and make a transition to self-supporting.
3, independent institutions, also known as self-supporting institutions, refers to institutions that are not funded by the state. As the main form of institutions, self-supporting institutions often relax their management in some places because they do not need direct funding from local governments, which leads to the continuous expansion of self-supporting institutions.
Question 10: which units belong to the definition of public institutions?
Institutions are the first institutions relative to enterprises, including some units with civil servants. They are not for profit, but branches of some state institutions. Enterprise units are profit-oriented companies and other profit-oriented institutions!
Institutions are generally public welfare institutions established by the state, but they are not * * * institutions, which are different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions. It is divided into full funding agencies, balance allocation agencies and an independent agency, the latter is not funded by the state.
Institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments whose main purposes are * * * functions and public welfare services. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs the functions of management and service, and aims at serving the society, mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Its superior departments are mostly * * * administrative departments or * * * functional departments, and their actions are based on relevant laws, and the decisions made are mostly mandatory, and the source of their personnel's salary is mostly financial allocation. The registration of public institutions is carried out in the preparation department. Institutions sign employment contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the institution shall conduct personnel arbitration.
If you want to choose a public institution for employment, you'd better make it clear in advance. Now many institutions, especially those that are self-supporting and self-managing, are turning to enterprises. For example, a unit like the original design institute has changed from a business to an enterprise. Of course, some institutions may turn to civil servants for reference, that is, you can enjoy the same treatment as civil servants.
Second, the classification of institutions
educational services
Higher education institutions
Secondary education institutions
Basic education institutions
Adult education institutions
Special education institutions
Other educational institutions
Scientific and technological institutions
Natural science research institutions
Social science research institutions
Comprehensive scientific research institutions
Other scientific and technological institutions
cultural organization
Performance organization
Artistic creation organization
Books and literary institutions
Cultural relics institution
Popular cultural institutions
Radio and television institutions
Newspapers, magazines and institutions
Editorial organization
Press and publication organization
Other cultural institutions
health institution
medical institution
Health epidemic prevention and quarantine institution
Blood organization
Family planning institution
Health supervision organization
Other health institutions
Social welfare institutions
Foster welfare institutions
Rehabilitation institution
Funeral institution
Other social welfare institutions
Sports institutions
Sports competition organization
Sports facilities and institutions
Other sports institutions
Traffic organization
Highway maintenance supervision organization
Highway transportation management organization
Traffic fee collection agency
Navigation mechanism
Other transport agencies
city-owned utility
Garden organization
Urban health institutions
Municipal maintenance management organization
Real estate service organizations
Municipal facilities maintenance and management organization
Public utilities in other cities
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy institutions
Technology promotion agency
Improved seed cultivation institution
Comprehensive service organization
Animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine institution
Hydrological institution
Other agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water institutions.
Information consulting organization
information center
Consultation service center (station)
Computer application center
Price information office
Rural socio-economic investigation team
Enterprise economic investigation team
Urban socio-economic investigation team
Intermediary service organization
Technical advisory body
Employment agency (talent exchange)
Legal service organization
Economic supervision and service institutions
Other intermediary service agencies
Survey and design organization
Investigation organization
Design agency
Exploration organization
Other survey and design institutions
Earthquake monitoring and prevention institutions
Earthquake survey and prevention management organization
Earthquake prediction organization
Other earthquake monitoring and defense institutions.
Ocean institution
Marine management agency
Marine protection agency
Other marine institutions ... >>
New infrastructure is an infrastructure construction based on science and technology, which is not only an infrastructure, but also an emerging industry. Compa