Yu Deshui, formerly known as Yu Zuohai, was later renamed Yu Hai, Gao Desheng, Liu Erlun and Lin Desheng. Puji town, Luogezhuang people. Born in a poor peasant family, he started farming at the age of 10. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, his father Lian Deng was detained by the county government because he could not pay the rent, and his grandparents, eldest brother and younger brother all died of hunger and cold. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, Yu Deshui began to learn martial arts from his teacher and developed a good kung fu. 193 1 May, he joined the peasant association. 1in the spring of 933, introduced by Liu Zhenmin and Yu, he joined the China * * * production party, armed 10 people, and secretly moved around, Wendeng and Haiyang, and was praised by the local people as a hero who bravely climbed over the wall.

After the failure of the "1 1.4" uprising, Yu Deshui led the remaining 30 people to carry out guerrilla warfare in Kunyu Mountain area, consolidating and developing the Red Army guerrillas. 1June, 936, Wendeng County Committee was established, and Yu Deshui was appointed as a member of the Military Department. 1On the evening of June 2, 936, with the consent of the Jiaodong Temporary Special Committee, he and Wang Liang led a team to attack the Jieshi Lianzhuang Association of the Kuomintang, and seized more than 20 long and short guns and more than 2,000 bullets. He was shot twice in the waist in the battle. After the wound worsened, he endured severe pain and asked his comrades to cut the wound with a razor and take out the warhead. The following spring, he led more than 20 team members to raid the salt station and seized more than 20 long and short guns and more than a thousand bullets. 1937 65438+On the morning of February 24th, Yu Deshui led the Red Army guerrillas of Kunyu Mountain to participate in the Tianfu Mountain Uprising led by the Jiaodong Special Committee and served as the first battalion commander of the Third Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army. Recalling many revolutionary masses who sacrificed themselves to protect themselves in recent years, he changed his name to Yu Deshui and encouraged himself never to be divorced from the people. 1938 was appointed as the leader of the second group in February. On March 19 of that year, he led a team to conquer Fushan County, prompting the Kuomintang Fushan County magistrate to accept and adapt more than 300 people from Chen Department. On July 17 of the same year, he led a team to smash the plot of Zhou Yonghe, commander of the Second Road of the Red Army, and reorganized the four brigades controlled by Zhou. 1938 September 18 was transferred to the head of the sixty-third regiment of the fifth detachment of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and was ordered to arrive at Huangxian County on the Zhaoyuan border to defend the Eighth Route Army Arsenal and Linglong Gold Mine. 1March, 939, served as the head of the 15th regiment of the 5th detachment of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army. On July 3 of that year, he led fifteen regiments to ambush between Long (Kou) Zhao (Yuan) Dahao and Dafu, destroyed three Japanese cars, seized machine guns 1 T, and killed more than 30 people. It was in Wuzifeng that he fought against "mopping up". Xu Xiangqian ordered him to hold his ground. The battle was fierce, and Xu had been sitting in his position. Yu Deshui is determined to repel the enemy many times and hold its ground. After the war, Mr. Xu said, "Deshui not only fought guerrilla warfare, but also fought hard?" 1March, 940, transferred to the deputy commander of the East China Sea Command. In September of that year, he was transferred to the head of the 5 th Brigade 14 regiment of Shandong Column and led his troops back to Wendeng from Pingdu. The troops quickly developed to more than 2,300 people, wiped out more than 300 people from the grain-requisition team of Ji Huang diehard Qin Yutang, recovered Japanese and puppet strongholds such as Gaocun, Zhangjiabao, Dengdengkou and Shangzhuang (now Rongcheng) in Wendeng County, and consolidated and expanded the anti-Japanese base areas in the East China Sea. 194110.8, Yu Deshui led 14 regiment to cooperate with 2nd regiment of 5th detachment in Jiaodong to attack the die-hard "anti-8th Allied Forces" entrenched in Kunyu Mountain, and fought fiercely for 3 days and nights to liberate Kunyu Mountain area and annihilate it. /kloc-in June of 0/0, he was appointed Commissioner of Donghai prefecture. 1In July 1942, he served as the deputy commander of the First Military Division of Jiaodong Military Region. In August, he served as the director of Wenxi Administrative Office. 1945, cooperated with Liu Yong to command troops to liberate Yantai. 1In August 1945, he served as commander of the East China Sea Sub-Military Region and commander of Yantai and Weihai Garrison. On June 10, 1 day, the Yellow Sea Fleet of the US Pacific Fleet sailed to Yantai and Weihai successively and landed on Kongtong Island. According to the requirements of the US military, under the command of Xu, commander of Jiaodong Military Region, Zhong, secretary of the Party, Government and Army Joint Action Committee of Yantai City, political commissar of Donghai Military Division and political commissar of Yanwei Garrison, was the head, and Yu Deshui, commander of Yu and Donghai Military Division and commander of Yanwei Garrison of Yantai City, was the representative. Lieutenant General Babel, commander of the US Navy, and Major General Roark and Major General Saite, commanders of amphibious combat troops, held face-to-face negotiations, and we finally won the negotiations. This is the famous "Yantai negotiation". 10 year129 October, commanded more than 200 people from the Independent Regiment and Special Service Battalion of the East Navy 1200, and recovered Kongtong Island. 1946 1 month, promoted to the first division commander of Jiaodong Military Region. 1April, 949, he was ordered to lead his troops across the river to fight against bandits in South China, and served as commander of the Sixth Army Division of Zhejiang Military Region.

From 65438 to 0950, Yu Deshui served as Deputy Minister of Logistics Department of Zhejiang Military Region and Director of Military Region Construction Committee. 196/kloc-0 moved to the local area in August, and served as the deputy director of the Civil Affairs Department of Anhui Province and the Standing Committee of the Third CPPCC of Anhui Province. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", he was persecuted by the counter-revolutionary clique of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four and died in prison on February 1967. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Premier Zhou attached great importance to this and instructed to investigate the case. 1979 February19, Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held a memorial service in Hefei to completely rehabilitate Yu Deshui and restore his reputation.

Yu Deshui is a legendary hero in the eyes of Jiaodong people. In the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the struggle to establish and consolidate the revolutionary base in Jiaodong, he was brave and good at fighting, was seriously injured seven times, and was commended by his superiors 13 times, making great achievements. In the period of socialist construction, we should keep the style of hard struggle, keep close contact with the masses and make new contributions. 1959 ~ 196 1 year, under the instruction of the party organization, he wrote a revolutionary memoir of170,000 words.