1. Translation of ("History of Song Dynasty·Biography of Zhang Tao")

Zhang Tao's courtesy name was Jingyuan. He was promoted to Jinshi and appointed as the general magistrate of Shanzhou. The soldiers in the state plotted to cause rebellion and arranged a date. Zhang Tao got the informants and slowly went to the barracks to capture the culprits and punish them according to law. He was appointed as the magistrate of Yi and Wei prefectures. Yizhou produces cloth and Weizhou produces silk, but the taxes collected by the officials from the people are opposite. Zhang Tao began to reform. There were many acres of land in Weizhou dedicated to sacrifices, and most of them harvested silk according to the plot, and were exempted from the labor of river management. Zhang Tao refused to follow the old rules, abolished the tax law and resumed labor. His income was four-fifths less than before, and ordered his subordinates to The official said: "I only know how to stick to my own opinions and not hinder those who come after me. You don't want to make (my measures) a law." , Shanghu broke out in seven days. Zhang Tao rescued the drowned people and helped the hungry people. He rescued more than 100,000 people, but he was still dismissed from office because of this (the river burst its embankment). Two years later, he was promoted to prisons in Hedong, Shaanxi, and Jingxi, and served as salt and iron judge, Huainan transportation envoy, and Jianghuai transportation deputy envoy. There was a flood in Sizhou and the city wall was about to be destroyed. Zhang Tao tried his best to build and protect it, and the emperor issued an edict to reward him for his contribution. He entered the court as deputy envoy of the Ministry of Household Affairs. The capital added a koji tax to the wine tax, which was rationed per person, regardless of whether the wine was sold. Some people even went bankrupt to pay off the tax. Zhang Tao requested that the annual stipulated amount be cancelled, the ban be strictly enforced, and the sales should be based on what each household used. From then on, the taxes were increased day by day. The government built the Huqin House and discussed the expropriation of civilian residences. Zhang Tao said: "There is free space in Fanglin Garden, and the clan can live in peace without using civilian residences." The court followed his suggestion. Xiaoyan Hall was completed, and Zhang Tao requested that portraits of civil and military ministers since the Qianxing Dynasty be painted on the walls of the hall.

Promoted to Tianzhang Pavilion to be made and the transfer envoy of Shaanxi. The Pujin Floating Bridge was broken, and the iron ox on the bridge was stuck in the water. Zhang Tao designed to arrange large logs on the shore as levers, and hang stones on one end of the wood to pull the iron ox out and restore the bridge to its original shape. There were two local tycoons in Baoan who were good at riding and shooting and were feared by the border people. They deliberately left their horses for the border people to plunder, and then imposed Han Chinese laws on the border people. After Zhang Tao found out the facts, he had both men join the military (restricted). He was appointed as a direct bachelor of Longtuge and the magistrate of Chengdu Prefecture. The Shu people suffered from the abundance of thieves. Zhang Tao strictly implemented the protection system so that (thieves) could not hide, and he also stated the time limit for catching thieves. The Nanman invaded Lizhou and Yazhou, and Zhang Tao's crusade forced them to retreat, and also withdrew the soldiers garrisoned at Modaoya. He was appointed magistrate of Yingzhou.

The mourning ceremony for the mother was completed. According to the old practice, the ministers in power were notified of their reinstatement with edicts, and the ministers nearby were notified by postings in the hall; Shenzong specially ordered an edict to be given to Zhang Tao. He served as general magistrate of Taichang Temple, and was changed from being a general judge to general counsel. He died at the age of seventy.

Zhang Tao was quick in intelligence and once followed Fan Zhongyan as an envoy to Hedong. When he arrived in Fenzhou, hundreds of people blocked the road to appeal. Fan Zhongyan handed over all these matters to Zhang Tao. Zhang Tao was playing chess with his guests. Before the game was played, the matter had been dealt with. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, the Three Divisions were performing in front of the emperor. The emperor asked about the origin of the money. The officials of the Three Divisions could not answer, so Zhang Tao discussed the entire situation and concealed nothing. The emperor thought he was right and asked his surroundings to write down his name. Later, he wanted to appoint him as an observer to guard the border, saying, "This has been in your family for generations." Zhang Tao replied, "My uncle Zhang Kang has a great reputation. He is talented, but he is too stupid to succeed him." Let's leave it at that.

2. Fan Rugui’s classical Chinese translation and included answers to the questions

Fan Rugui’s courtesy name was Boda, and he was a native of Jianyang, Jianzhou.

When he was a boy, he studied "Spring and Autumn" with his uncle Huan Guo. After passing the Jinshi examination, he was appointed as Zuo Zhilang and Wu'an Jun Jiedu official.

When he first arrived at Wu'an Army, he encountered the commander-in-chief who was about to kill someone. Fan Rugui pointed out the commander-in-chief's mistake. The commander-in-chief believed that the order had been signed and could not be changed easily. Fan Rugui pointed out solemnly: "How can you attach so much importance to a change but treat the lives of several of your subordinates so lightly?" The commander-in-chief accepted his opinion with shame.

From then on, Fan Rugui was consulted on all matters in the government. After serving in the Lin'an Army for several months, Fan Rugui resigned due to the death of his parents.

Fan Rugui was recruited to write Jiyi characters for the Jiangdong Appeasement Department. Recommended by the ministers, he was summoned to take the secretary's orthography examination, and was promoted to the position of Collector and Collator of the History Museum.

Qin Hui tried his best to promote the peace policy. After the Jin Dynasty envoys arrived, they had no place to live. Qin Hui planned to vacate the Secretary's Palace for the Jin Dynasty envoys to live. Fan Rugui immediately went to Prime Minister Zhao Ding and said, "The Secretary's Office is an important department that collects documents and constitutions about the strategies, experiences and lessons of past dynasties. How can we let the enemy live here?" Zhao Ding looked frightened and quickly became convinced. The golden envoy changed his residence.

After arriving, the Jin envoy was arrogant and arrogant. Many of his opinions were unacceptable, arousing anger inside and outside the court. Fan Rugui discussed with more than ten people from the Secretary's Department to prepare a joint memorial to point out the shortcomings of the peace talks. After the draft of the memorial was written, most people withdrew from the ranks because of fear.

Only Fan Rugui wrote to the court, exposing Qin Hui's crimes of distorting the truth, violating the teacher's teachings, forgetting feuds, losing power and humiliating the country, and pointed out: "How could Qin Hui do this if he is not crazy? This will be infamous for thousands of years!" Qin Hui was extremely angry. This memorial was submitted by Fan Rugui and six historians.

After the Jin people returned a large area of ??land in Henan to the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Huizheng thought he had made a contribution.

When it was Fan Rugui's turn to enter the palace to talk to the emperor, he said: "The land in the two capitals has been recovered, so the Nine Temples and Eight Tombs are only a stone's throw away from the two capitals. Today, the imperial court has sent envoys many times and has not received them back. How can we comfort the gods?" "What about appeasing the people of the world?" Song Gaozong said with tears, "I can only hear such heartfelt words from you." On that day, Song Gaozong ordered Zhao Shi... and minister Zhang Tao to go and deal with it. this matter. Qin Hui became even more angry with Fan Rugui because he did not inform him of this incident in advance.

Fan Rugui took leave of absence due to his father's death and escorted his father's coffin back to his hometown for burial. After burying his father, he was sent to take charge of Taizhou Chongtao Temple. After living in seclusion in his hometown for more than ten years, he was appointed as the general magistrate of Shaozhou, and soon he was transferred to the general magistrate of Jingnan Prefecture.

Jingnan Prefecture originally had hundreds of thousands of residents, but it was deserted after the invasion of the Jin people. Although an edict was issued at that time to exempt the people from paying a small sum of money to bring them back to live and work in peace and contentment, less than one out of a hundred people returned home. ,two. In order to please Qin Hui, the discussants said that people who had been working as servants in exile were gradually returning to their hometowns, and the population was increasing. The cumulative tax arrears to the court were more than 200,000 yuan, and there were hundreds of thousands of other deficiencies. Cao Cao issued letters every day instructing them. Repayment is very urgent.

Fan Rugui reported these situations to the local commander and reported to Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty that all the arrears of taxes were exempted. After Qin Hui's death, Fan Rugui entered the palace to talk to Song Gaozong and said: "Governing the country should be based on knowing people and appointing them well. When appointing officials, you should first appoint people who are pure-minded and have no ambitions."

Words Very sincere. He also pointed out: "The custom of not having children and raising children in the southeastern region is inhumane. I request your Majesty to recommend the "Fetal Care Order" of the Han Dynasty to save them, just like the Yue King Gou Jian encouraged childbirth to avenge the Wu Kingdom."

Song Gaozong thought his argument was reasonable. Fan Rugui added: "Under the current farming law, all harvests are confiscated by the government every year. However, the clothes and grains given to farming soldiers by the government every year are still the same as in the past, which makes those who are dedicated to farming stop the idea of ??making a profit. , people who are lazy in farming do not have to worry about hunger. Because they are greedy for small profits, they harm the country's major policies. Because they are pursuing immediate interests, they hinder the country's long-term planning. This is why the implementation of the Farming Law has not been successful for a long time. The crux is.

The vacant land in Jingzhou and Huaizhou should be registered, the land should be planned into a tic-tac-shape, and strict rules and regulations should be established according to the ancient self-help law, so that there are laws to follow. Agriculture can develop rapidly, farmland profits can be increased, and the armed forces can be further strengthened." Fan Rugui was promoted to Changping Tea Salt in Jiangxi Province as the Zhimi Pavilion, and was transferred to Lizhou Tidian Prison. Due to illness, he asked to be appointed as the temple official.

At that time, the clan and fiefdoms of the Southern Song Dynasty were established at the same time, and the candidate for the prince had not been determined, and the government and the public were discussing the matter a lot. Although Fan Rugui was far away from the capital, he still felt deeply worried about the failure of the crown prince.

He collected and sorted out thirty-six memorials from famous officials during the Zhihe and Jia... years of the Northern Song Dynasty, compiled them into a book, sealed them in a pocket and gave them to Song Gaozong, asking Song Gaozong to seriously consider them. The minister's opinions should be based on the existing practices of the previous dynasty. The issue of opposition to the prince should be resolved fairly and decisively, and should not always be filled with doubts. Someone threatened him with the crime of overstepping his duties. Fan Rugui replied: "If he is convicted just because of this incident, I would feel very sorry."

Song Gaozong was finally moved and woke up, and said to his ministers: " "Fan Rugui is such a loyal minister." On that day, Song Gaozong issued an edict to make Prince Pu'an the crown prince and named him King Jian.

Song Gaozong once again appointed Fan Rugui as the prefect of Quanzhou. The relatives of the Southern Song Dynasty royal family lived in Quanzhou County for a long time. They bullied others, acted tyrannically, and forced hundreds of soldiers to serve. After Fan Rugui took office, he severely punished these lawbreakers in accordance with the law. These royal relatives were very angry and wrote an extremely exhausting letter. A secret report of slander and slander was used to drive Fan Rugui away. Soon Fan Rugui was dismissed from office due to the imperial decree, but he still received the ancestral salary as before.

Fan Rugui rented a house in Shaowu to live in, and the scholar-bureaucrats respected him very much. Many scholars came to him to ask him some academic questions.

Fan Rugui died at the age of fifty-nine. Fan Rugui is loyal, honest, and upright, which is his nature.

His scholarship was based on classics and he did not write flashy and useless articles. He once drafted thousands of words of articles about the farming system, but died of illness before he could submit them. When Zhang Jun inspected local armaments, he asked Gaozong for permission to go to Fan Rugui's house to take out the articles.

After Zhang Jun was dismissed from office, Fan Rugui's suggestions on farming were not implemented. Fan Rugui wrote ten volumes of collected works, all of which were memorials and discussions on government affairs, which were collected in his home. 3. Classical Chinese translation "Salvage the iron ox from the Fuliang River in Zhongfu, use iron ox eight-dimensional, one ox weighs tens of thousands of kilograms

I am very happy to answer the translation for you as follows. Use two large boats to fill the earth and stone to make the boat sink to the bottom of the water, tie the iron ox to the crossbar between the two large boats with a rope, lift the iron ox with the help of the buoyancy of the water, slowly remove the earth and rocks on the boat, and the boat emerges from the water. "Ask the question, the boat sank to the bottom of the river How can you float up? It should be: There was a pontoon bridge in Hezhong Mansion in the Song Dynasty. It was fixed with eight iron oxen. Each iron ox weighed nearly tens of thousands of kilograms.

During the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty, the pontoon bridge was cut off by sudden floods, and the iron ox used to fix the pontoon sank to the bottom of the river. People who could salvage the iron ox were widely recruited. There must have been a monk named Huai Bing who filled two large boats with earth and rocks, tied the iron ox with a rope to the crossbar between the two large boats, hoisted the iron ox with the help of the buoyancy of the water, and slowly removed the iron ox from the boat. The boat floated due to the earth and rocks, and the iron ox was also hooked out of the water by the crossbar.

The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao reported the incident to the imperial court, and the emperor gave Monk Huai Bing a purple cassock. Welcome to adopt. Thank you. 4. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Salvaging the Iron Ox"

Salvaging the Iron Ox

Original text

Fuliang ① in the middle of the Song River, using the eight-dimensional iron ox ②, one There are tens of thousands of catties of cattle. During Zhiping ③, the water surged to the limit, and the cows were brought into the river. Those who could get out of the river were recruited. Zhending ④ Monk Huai Bing took two large boats filled with ⑿ earth, clamped oxen to hold them, and used big wood as a weight to hook the oxen in the shape of ⑤. Xu ⑥ removed the earth, and the boats floated on the oxen. The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao heard about it and gave him purple clothes.

Notes

⒈Fuliang: floating bridge

⒉Wei: tie, connection

⒊Zhiping: the reign name of Zhao Shu, Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty

⒋Zhending: But today Hebei Zhengding

⒌Weighing: Weighing the hammer and weighing the beam

6. Xu: Slowly

7 .raise: hire; recruit

8. One ox weighs tens of thousands of catties (and: reaches)

9. Translation: use big wood as a weighing hook to hook the ox

Use a wooden scale pole-like hook to hoist the iron ox

10. Sinking: sinking

11. Purple clothes: the official uniform of a noble official

12. Reality : Full

Translation

In the Song Dynasty, there was a pontoon bridge in Hezhong Mansion, which was fixed with eight iron oxen. Each iron ox weighed nearly tens of thousands of kilograms. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty, the flood surged and broke the pontoon bridge, causing the iron cow to sink to the bottom of the river. People who could salvage the iron cow were widely recruited. There really was a monk named Huai Bing who filled two large boats with earth and rocks so that they sank to the bottom of the water. He tied the iron ox with a rope to the crossbar between the two large boats, and used the buoyancy of the water to lift the iron ox. The earth and rocks on the boat were slowly removed, the boat surfaced, and the iron cow was salvaged. The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao reported the incident to the imperial court, and the emperor gave Monk Huai Bing a purple robe.

Principle

Only by thinking diligently and analyzing things can you do things well and successfully.

Related information

Excerpted from "The Complete Works of the Think Tank", Part 6 by Jie Zhi (Ming Dynasty) Feng Menglong

Reference: /view/1611779?fr=ala0_1_1 5. The meaning of salvaging iron oxen in classical Chinese

In Fuliang, Zhongfu, Song River, eight iron oxen were used to build it, and one ox weighed tens of thousands of kilograms. During the period of peace, the water surged and the beams were cut off. When it came out, Zhending monk Huai Bing packed two large boats with earth, clamped oxen to hold them, and used big wood as a hook to weigh the oxen. He slowly removed the earth and the boat floated the oxen out. The transfer envoy Zhang Tao heard about it and gave him purple clothes.

Translation

In the Song Dynasty, there was a pontoon bridge in Hezhongfu, which was connected with eight iron oxen. Each iron ox weighed nearly tens of thousands of kilograms. During the Zhiping period, the flood surged and broke the pontoon bridge, which affected the iron oxen. The ox sank into the river and recruited people who could fish out the iron ox. There must have been a monk named Huai Bing who filled two large boats with soil, tied the iron ox to the boat, and made a scale hook out of big wood. The shape hooked the iron ox. The mud on the boat was slowly removed. When the boat surfaced, the iron ox floated up. The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao heard about this and gave him a purple robe.

Notes

1. Fuliang: floating bridge.

2. Wei: tie, connection.

3. Zhiping: the reign name of Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty.

4. Zhending: that is, Hebei Zhengding.

5. In the shape of a weighing: made like a weight and a scale beam.

6. Xu: Slowly .

7. Recruit: hire.

8. And: nearly.

9. Submerge: sink, submerge.

10 .Real: full.

11. Jue: cut off.

12. Zhou: small boat.

13. Go: remove.

14. Take out: fish out.

15. Give: reward 6. Classical Chinese translation

1. Salvage the iron ox Original text: Fuliang, Zhongfu, Songhe River, use the iron ox eight-dimensional , one ox weighs tens of thousands of catties.

During the period of peace, the water surged to the point of breaking the bridge, and the cattle were submerged in the river, and those who could get out were recruited. Zhending monk Huai Bing used two large boats filled with earth, clamped oxen to hold them in place, and used big wood as a weighing hook to hook the oxen. He slowly removed the earth, and the boats floated on the oxen.

The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao heard about it and gave him purple clothes. Translation: There was a pontoon bridge in Hezhong Mansion in the Song Dynasty. It was fixed with eight iron oxen. Each iron ox weighed nearly tens of thousands of kilograms.

During the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty, the flood surged and broke the pontoon bridge, causing the iron cow to sink to the bottom of the river. People who could salvage the iron cow were widely recruited.

There really was a monk named Huai Bing who filled two large boats with earth and rocks so that they sank to the bottom of the water. He tied the iron ox with a rope to the crossbar between the two large boats, and used the buoyancy of the water to lift the iron ox. The earth and rocks on the boat were slowly removed, the boat surfaced, and the iron cow was salvaged.

The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao reported the incident to the imperial court, and the emperor gave Monk Huai Bing a purple robe. 2. Yang Bu beats the dog. Original text: Yang Zhu's younger brother said, "Bu, he came out dressed in plain clothes."

When it rains, the plain clothes are undressed, and the pure clothes are turned upside down. The dog didn't know it and barked at him.

Yang Bu was angry and would pounce on him. Yang Zhu said: "You don't pounce, you are still like this.

Is it not strange that Xiang made your dog white and come towards the black?" Translation: Yang Zhu's younger brother is called Yang Bu. , he went out wearing a white dress. When it rained heavily, he took off his white dress, changed into black clothes and went home. His dog didn't know it, so it barked at him.

Yang Bu was very angry and wanted to beat the dog. Yang Zhu said: "Don't beat the dog, you will do the same thing yourself.

If your dog was all white when he went out and all black when he came back, wouldn't you feel strange as well? " 3. There is a blind man who leads a dry stream. Original text: There is a blind man who leads a dry stream. If you lose your grip on the bridge, grab it with both hands and hold it firmly, otherwise you will fall into the abyss if you lose your hand.

The passer-by told him, "Don't be afraid. Put down the first one and it will be real." The blind man didn't believe it and held the trombone.

After a long time, his strength was exhausted, and he dropped his hand and fell to the ground. Nai said to himself: "Hey! If I had known it, it would have been true. How long would I have suffered!" My husband's road is very barren.

Those who stay silent in the sky and cling to a corner to be self-respecting, consider this a waste of time! Translation: A blind man was passing by a dry stream and (suddenly) accidentally fell down on the bridge. (He) grabbed the bridge railing with both hands and held on tight with fear. He thought that (if he lost his grip) he would definitely fall into the abyss.

A passer-by told him: "Don't be afraid, just let go, (below) it will be the real thing." The blind man didn't believe it, so he clenched the bridge railing and shouted loudly.

After a long time, his strength (gradually) disappeared, and he fell to the ground by mistake, so (he) laughed at himself and said: "Hey! If I had known (below) it was the real place, why did I have to work so hard for so long? " 4. The original text of the present minister came: The king of Wei wanted to attack Handan, and Ji Liang admonished him: "The present minister came and saw a man in Daxing. He took his chariot to the north and said to the minister: 'I want to conquer Chu. .'The minister said: 'Your Majesty, Chu, will Xi face the north?' He said: 'My horse is good, but this is not the way of Chu'.

'The minister said: 'Although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu'. 'My ruler is good. The more distant the ear. Now the king wants to become the overlord, and he wants to trust the world.

Relying on the greatness of the kingdom and the elite soldiers, he attacks Handan and respects the vast land. The king moves more and more. The farther away you are from the king, the more you go north to Chu.

"Translation: The king of Wei was preparing to attack Handan. When Ji Liang heard about this, he returned halfway and had no time to stretch out the wrinkles in his clothes. After washing the dust off his hair, he hurriedly went to see the King of Wei and said: "When I came back today, I met a man on the road, driving his car to the north. He told me: 'I want to go to the Kingdom of Chu. 'I said: 'Since you want to go to Chu State, why are you going north? ' He said: 'My horse is good, but this is not the way to go. "The road to Chu State!" He said, "My travel expenses are high." I said, "My travel expenses are high, but this is not the direction to Chu State." He added, "My travel expenses are high." The driver is good at driving. 'I finally said: 'The better these things are, the farther you will be from Chu!' Now every action of the king wants to establish hegemony, and every action wants to gain prestige in the world; however, relying on The Wei State is strong and has a sophisticated army, so as to attack Handan in order to expand its territory and gain honorable status. The more the king does this, the farther and farther away he will be from his career.

Isn’t it the same as the person who wanted to go to Chu but went north?” The above story is now summarized in the idiom: going in the opposite direction 5. The original text of Tiechu Mozhen: Mozhen River is at the foot of Elephant Er Mountain in Meizhou. Legend has it that Li Taibai was studying in the mountains, but he abandoned it before completing it.

Crossing a stream, I met an old woman grinding an iron pestle. When asked, he said: "I want to make an acupuncture."

Taibai realized what he meant and returned to graduate. I said my surname was Wu.

There is Wushi Rock next to the current stream. Translation: Mozhen Creek is at the foot of Elephant Er Mountain in Meizhou.

It is said that when Li Bai was studying in the mountains, he gave up and left without completing his studies. He passed by a stream and met an old woman who was grinding an iron rod there. Li Bai felt strange, so he asked the old woman what she was doing.

The old woman said: "I need to grind this iron rod into a needle." Li Bai asked: "Can I grind the iron rod into a needle?" The old woman replied: "It only takes time." Deep!" Li Bai understood what she meant, so he went back to complete his homework.

The old woman called herself Wu. Now there is a Wushi Rock beside the stream.

7. The meaning of Li Shiheng's ```` in Mengxi's essay in classical Chinese

It's too long, with the original text attached: Jingdezhong, Hebei used troops, and chariots wanted to go to Chanyuan. Chinese and foreign opinions differed, but Kou Zhongmin agreed. Your intention.

When they crossed the river by military means, they were full of captives and cavalry. As for the people below the city, the situation was fierce. The superior sent people to take a closer look at what he was doing, but he was sleeping soundly in Zhongshu, his breathing was like thunder.

People compare it to Xie An for his temporary restraint of things. Zhang E from Wuchang was eager to learn and able to discuss things, and he often made arrangements for himself: when he served as a county magistrate, he returned to serve as an official, and later he became a Jinshi, except for Zhongyun.

E lived in a camp named Zhongyunting, which is a symbol of Zhi Su Yue. Later, E took up the post for a little while and served as the manager of Jixian School for several years.

Jianzhengzhongshu Wufang's official affairs were judged against Sinong Temple. Everyone wanted to be an official, and their authority and responsibility gradually increased.

No matter what, he took several officials and returned to Wuchang. Soon after donating to the museum, the prince finally agreed.

Isn’t it predestined? Xu Huaide was the palace commander. There was a man who asked his grandma to be a guest because of his kindness, and made a promise to him.

He raised his son and worshiped at the foot of the court, and Huaide took his seat to receive it. People called Huaide a martial artist, but he didn't know what was going on, so he secretly said: "There is no proper etiquette when lifting people up, so it is better to lower them less."

Huaide responded and said: "I have to beat my grandma's joints. Scholars, just treat them like this!" Xia Wenzhuang was extravagant in nature, and his talents were different from others: when he fell asleep, his body was cold and stiff, just like the deceased; when he woke up, he had to be warmed by others, and it took a long time before he could move. People have seen it traveling on land, with two cars connected together, carrying a majestic thing. When asked, it is a cotton account, and it is made of thousands of taels of cotton.

Taking curculigo, stalactite and sulfur regularly, I don’t know Jiji. Eat stalactite porridge every morning.

Some minor officials stole some food and developed gangrene, which was almost impossible to save. Zheng Yifu was proud of his reputation at the time, and it was extremely unfair for the Imperial College to select the fifth candidate.

In the words of thanks to the master, there is a sentence: "Li Guang's career is unparalleled; Du Mu's articles are only the fifth." It is also said: "Qi Ji is old, and Gan's crossbow and horse are ahead of him; my minister's Ao is not good because of the stubborn stone."

The chief commander held it deeply. In the future, if the chief minister of the imperial court becomes an examiner again, he will surely want to be deposed in retaliation for his disgrace.

Some people who were like Xie in the examination were expelled in vain; when the examination papers were distributed, Xie was the first person to pass. Also in Jiayouzhong, the scholar Liu Ji was ranked first in Chinese studies.

It suddenly became a strange saying, and scholars followed it immediately, and it became a custom. Ouyang Gong hated him deeply.

Huizong Wen is determined to punish severely, and all those who are new Wen will be deposed. At that time, the body changed, and Ouyang's contribution was also the result. One person said: "The heaven and the earth are rolling, all things are flourishing, and the saints are growing."

The Duke said: "This must be Liu Ji." The play continued: : "Scholar thorns, examiner brushes."

Then use a big red pen to wipe it horizontally, from beginning to end, and call it "Hong Le Silk", and judge it on the list of Da Zu and Miao. That is to say, the fruit will be several.

For several years, Gong was the imperial examiner, and Ji was in court. The Duke said: "To get rid of evil, we must scold the frivolous people now to eliminate the harm caused by articles."

A scholar said: "The master collects the essence and hides the bright light under the crown." The Duke said. : "I have already obtained Liu Ji."

After he was deposed, it was Xiao Ji from Wu. At that time, he tried "The Fu of Yao and Shun on Nature and Benevolence". There is a saying: "Therefore, he can be quiet and prolong his life, and he is the only one who is high." The longevity of the Five Emperors; active and courageous, the form is the punishment of the four crimes. "The public praised him and promoted him to the first place, and he was named by Liu Hui.

Someone with knowledge said: "Liu Ji has changed his name." The Duke was stunned for a long time.

In order to achieve his name, Xiao Fu said that "the virtue of internal accumulation and safe conduct is endowed with heaven". Gong said that "accumulation" is close to learning, so he changed it to "accumulation". Everyone knows that "gong" is the Word. The ancients said that noble people know many people because they know many people.

Zhang and Deng Gong were the ministers in the palace. When he saw the king in the east of the city, he treated him favorably and said that he must move. The only one the prince favored was Yang Danian. He had a tea bag in his possession. When the new year came, he took the tea bag Don't take tea with other guests. If the prince's children hear "take the tea bag", they will know that the new year is coming.

One day, the Duke ordered to "get the tea bag", and all the disciples went out to see the new year; when they arrived, it was Duke Deng. The next day, I retrieved the tea bag and went to take a look at it. It was also Deng Gong.

The disciples asked the duke: "Who is in Zhang's palace, and the duke treats him like this?" The duke said: "Zhang has a noble law, and he will occupy my seat within ten years." The result was as he said.

Also Wen Lugong was Dr. Taichang, who passed judgment on Yanzhou and returned to pay homage to Lu Xugong. As soon as the Duke saw it, he asked Duke Lu: "Taibo once lived in Donglu, so he must be the ink maker."

He ordered him to take a pill of ink and grind it on the steps. Duke Lu looked at it and said, "How does this ink look like?" ? "It's because he wants to turn his back from behind. Then he secretly whispered to Lu Gong: "One day, he will be a great noble."

On that day, he was promoted to the supervisory censor, and he became the prime minister less than ten years ago. Etaishi has been in office for thirty-seven years without any change. His grand fame, long life and good health are unparalleled in modern times.

Wang Yanzheng took control of Jianzhou and ordered General Zhang to guard the city of Jianzhou. He tried to send some generals to attack in front of the army, but he was to be executed in the later period. He cherished his talent and had no use for it, so he returned to his wife. His wife, Lian, was a virtuous and wise man. She sent a private messenger to the general and said: "You are worthy of death, but you can avoid it if you run away."

He gave her dozens of taels of silver and said: "You are walking alone without caring about your family." "Yes." The general was able to sneak away and join Lord Li in the south of the Yangtze River to serve under Zha Wenhui.

Wenhui attacked Yanzheng, and the generals were in charge. The city is about to fall, so a metaphor is given to the city: "Those who can complete the Lian family will be greatly rewarded.

"

Lian's messenger said: "Jianmin was not guilty, but the general pardoned him. The concubine and his wife deserve death, and they dare not try to survive.

If Jianmin is not released, he is willing to die before the people, and he vows not to live alone. "The poem is full of emotion and comes from sincerity.

As a last resort, he marched in with troops and captured the whole city. To this day, the Lian family is a large family in Jian'an, and the officials and ministers are all after the Lian family. Also.

Li Jing sent General Hu Ze to guard Jiangzhou. Cao Han surrounded Jiangnan for three years and the city was impregnable. Kill him.

His wife suddenly stopped and said, "The soldiers have been guarding the city for many years. The ground is full of broken bones, how can you kill the soldiers with just one meal? "Then he gave it up.

This soldier went to the city at night and went to Cao Han to tell the truth about the reality in the city. First, the southwest of the city was surrounded by a wall, with no equipment.

The soldier was Lead the king's army to attack from the southwest. It's Yecheng's defeat.

The two of them have the same virtue. How can they be so generous? Seeing his anger, he was eating something impure, but he just didn't eat it.

The family wanted to test his taste, so he threw Shaomo into the soup, but he just ate the rice. : "I don't like meat. "

One day, he was eating his rice again. He looked at it and said, "I don't like rice today, so I can have porridge." His descendants expressed their admiration to the public and said, "The meat is being cooked privately by people who eat meat. They are not satisfied with the meat, so they beg for treatment." "

The public said: "How much meat do you people have? Said: "One pound, but now I only get half a pound of food, and half of it is wasted by the gluttons." The duke said, "Can you feel full if you use up one kilogram?" Said: "Eating a pound will make you full." "

Said: "From now on, one and a half catties can be expected. "It's like this if no one is wrong.

When the door of the house is broken, the owner has to go through the house and make a new one. Temporarily open a door under the verandah for entry and exit.

The gentleman goes to the side door. The gate was low, and he leaned forward on his saddle and passed by without asking.

After the gate was closed, he returned to the main gate without asking.