Major: Accounting.
Analysis of Unique Career Consultant and Suggestions for Job-hunting;
The main employment channels of accounting major are the financial departments of various enterprises, national finance and taxation departments, accountants, auditors, asset appraisal firms, etc. The top ten hot jobs in the future are Chinese financial planners and certified public accountants, which are closely related to accounting majors.
One of the most stringent requirements for professional qualification certificates. The bottom line of recruitment in many units is junior accountants. Even if the employer uses you, it needs further study and observation from the enterprise. You can't become an accountant at the beginning. Many people start from the initial cashier, with a low starting point and low salary.
It is recommended to obtain several qualification certificates, such as junior accountant qualification certificate and certified public accountant qualification certificate.
Second, the professional vision should be wide. Financial work often has to deal with the tax authorities, and sometimes it has to provide reference opinions for major decisions of the unit. Its complexity requires financial personnel to have an understanding of relevant economic theories and regulations.
It is suggested to minor in some economic related courses, such as knowledge of modern management science and social science such as taxation, finance, finance, management, international trade, economic laws and regulations, so as to become a diversified and compound talent.
Three, the complexity and importance of financial work requires financial workers to have a serious and meticulous work style. In financial work, a misplacement of a decimal point can bring economic losses more than ten times, and being careful and meticulous is an important requirement for financial personnel's personality characteristics.
It is suggested to take part in internship or simulation training at ordinary times to exercise your practical operation ability. If you are impetuous and careless, you should pay more attention to the cultivation of your character, or engage in other non-frontline financial work, such as education.
In addition, good moral quality is also very important for financial personnel. Because you often deal with money, good moral quality can keep you away from the temptation of money and ensure the fundamental interests of yourself and the work department.
Employment prospect of finance major
Hot analysis: Since the reform and opening up, the finance major has been hot. China has joined the World Trade Organization. In order to strengthen its own competitiveness, companies and enterprises must first standardize financial management and strengthen capital operation, and need a large number of financial talents to join. Government departments and industry departments will also increase the demand for such talents.
Employment prospects: I can work in finance, taxation and other economic management departments and enterprises.
The five provinces and cities with the largest employment distribution are Guangdong, Shandong, Beijing, Shanghai and Fujian.
Statistics on employment distribution of graduates:
Percentage of employment industry or department
State-owned enterprises 16.9 1%
Admission of graduate students 10.85%
Private enterprises 17.40%
Other institutions 2.93%
Colleges and universities 1.56%
Organ 1 1.83%
Scientific research and design unit 0.68%
Foreign-funded enterprises 4.40%
Troop 0.59%
Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units 0.49%
Go abroad 1.86%
Financial unit 15.74%
Medical and health units 0. 10%
Self-employment 0.20%
Finance major: where does the road to employment lead?
For finance, literally, many people think that it is a major that only trains talents for the financial department, or it is not appropriate to associate it with financial accounting. The mainstream direction of employment for graduates majoring in finance should be the direction of tax planning.
Tax planning of employment points
Professional status: Premier Zhu Rongji wrote an inscription for the Shanghai National Accounting Institute "Do not make false accounts" for the simple reason that many corporate accountants make false accounts in order to avoid state taxes. There was even a saying that "an accountant who can't make false accounts is not a good accountant". Now, it has been several years since China joined the WTO, accounting and financial standards and regulations have become more and more strict, and the space for enterprises, especially listed companies, to make false accounts is getting smaller and smaller, and the cost is getting bigger and bigger. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice for many companies to avoid taxes legally through tax planning. In addition, some individuals will also choose the tax planning method of hiring consultants, which is popular abroad, to reduce tax expenditures legally. We have reason to believe that in the next few years, the demand and salary of tax planning positions will increase greatly.
Salary status quo: The monthly income of tax assistants in smaller accounting firms is about1200-2,000 yuan, and the probation treatment of large foreign-funded firms like PricewaterhouseCoopers is about 6,000 yuan.
Expert's suggestion: If you want to join the profession after graduation, a better choice is to join an accounting firm and become an assistant. Students can take the CPA exam at school, focusing on the passing of the Tax Law (specialized courses: tax accounting, tax planning, etc.), Audit (specialized courses: auditing, fiscal and taxation auditing, etc.) and Accounting (specialized courses: accounting, etc.)-of course, it would be better if all of them passed. This will become an important bargaining chip for you to enter the business after graduation. Moreover, the difficulty of the CPA exam is first-class from the examination to the designated teaching materials. Passing a course can basically ensure that you have a solid theoretical foundation in this subject. At present, the authoritative tax planning certification in China is "Certified Tax Accountant", but for students in school, this exam has set a threshold: "Undergraduate graduates majoring in economics must have more than four years of economic-related work experience" before they can apply for it.
Large enterprises will also hire talents in tax planning. If you can be equipped with Accounting Certificate or assistant accountant qualification, and you have passed several exams for certified public accountants, it will be of great benefit to successfully cut into tax planning when you graduate. As for wanting to enter a company like PricewaterhouseCoopers, I think everyone knows that it is essential to be fluent in foreign language communication and believe that your body and mind can work overtime until midnight every day, right? What's more, it takes some time to prepare for their various interview passes.
Foreign trade of employment points
Occupation: Foreign trade is developing very fast in large and small cities along the coast, and there is a great demand for foreign trade talents. Moreover, private enterprises in Zhejiang and Jiangsu are beginning to realize the importance of high-quality talents and start to recruit a large number of novices with academic qualifications, which is a good opportunity for graduates to enter the industry. The disadvantage is that some private enterprises do a poor job in human resources protection, and many do not pay employees "three gold" or something. The main positions include voucher clerk, foreign trade salesman and so on.
Salary Status: For example, I have a friend who is not from a foreign trade class. After graduating in 2003, he entered a private foreign trade company in Zhejiang, and his annual salary in 2008 exceeded 40,000 yuan. Experienced foreign trade personnel can get at least this number wherever they go. In fact, there are still a large number of people who have got started, and they all "fly alone" after having a customer list.
Expert's suggestion: Many schools' finance majors will offer courses on customs management and customs declaration practice, and you can take the examinations for customs declarers and exporters in combination with this course. The passing rate of these two exams is relatively low. There is also a qualification certificate for merchandisers. If you are interested, you can also get one. At least you should have a little more chips when competing with your classmates.
Students who want to engage in foreign trade business must pay attention to English learning, regardless of CET-6 and CET-8, at least "communicate infinitely" with your foreign customers, right? In addition, you can determine the industry you want to enter in advance (mainly according to the current popular foreign trade products, such as hardware, etc.), and then find the foreign trade websites of relevant industry associations or buy some English reference books for related majors to supplement your knowledge of industry English.
Finally, we must make good use of the internship opportunities we can strive for. The main task is to be familiar with the document operation process, customs declaration process, etc., as well as the channels to learn and find new customers with the old employees of foreign trade enterprises and the skills to maintain the relationship with old customers. At the same time, we must bring a notebook and carefully write down the details of the work of foreign trade staff and the methods to deal with various troubles. In fact, these are what most enterprises require when recruiting employees, and what graduates hate most-experience. When it comes to striving for internship opportunities, you can find the phone numbers of some foreign trade enterprises before the holidays, call them and ask for internships, even for free. Generally, there will always be enterprises willing to accept you. Besides, this can also exercise your communication skills ...
Civil servants in employment points
Occupation status: The reasons why civil servants are favored by graduates on a large scale are well known to all: stability, low work pressure and upper-middle salary ... But the competition for posts is unprecedentedly fierce, and there are often scenes where hundreds of people compete for a position. Most of the corresponding positions of finance graduates are in tax planning, auditing and asset management of finance bureau and tax bureau.
Salary status: less than the previous one, but definitely more than the next one. In particular, the welfare benefits of the Finance Bureau and the Tax Bureau are even more enviable.
Experts suggest: prepare for the civil service examination in advance, and make use of all available resources (social relations) as early as possible. The information and examination materials about the civil service examination on Worry-Free Research Network (www.5 1test.net) are sufficient, so you can go and have a look, and have a good idea of the situation and the examination itself in advance.
In addition, state-owned asset management companies have a certain number of campus recruitment places every year. For graduates with excellent conditions, they have certain advantages over competitors of other majors. It is suggested that students with this tendency pay more attention to the official websites of the four major asset management companies and the campus recruitment requirements over the years, so as to be targeted in quality training.
Other employment points
Other employment points include financial accounting, marketing, vocational school or university teachers, customer service, etc. Although those positions are not completely out of the employment direction of economic majors, they cannot be said to be counterpart employment for finance graduates. If you really want to switch to these positions, it is also not necessary. It is mentioned in other issues of this edition, which introduces the employment direction of various majors and points for attention. Students can refer to it.