Population density: 1 13 people /km2
shuhe old town
shuhe old town
shuhe old town
shuhe old town
shuhe old town
The ancient city of Lijiang is located in the transition zone from Hengduan Mountains to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the northwest of Yunnan Province, with a total area of1255.4 square kilometers. It has five townships including Jinshan, Qihe, Jinjiang, Jin 'an and Dadong, four streets including Dayan, Xi 'an, Shuhe and Xianghe, and 53 village (neighborhood) committees. The total population of the ancient city is142,000, including Naxi, Han, Bai, Tibetan, Yi, Pumi and other ethnic groups 10, among which the population of Naxi is 86,000, accounting for 60.6% of the total population. With the approval of the State Council and Yunnan provincial governments, the old town of Lijiang was formally established on April 1 2003.
development of history
In 2000, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County governed 3 towns and 2 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 366,705. Population of each township (person): Shigu Town, Dayan Town 93606 17839 Judian Town 2 1 Kloc-0/26 Baisha Township 12430 Huangshan Township 15299 Jinshan Bai Nationality Township 23963 Longshan Township 5859 Lashi Township/. 4966 Taian Township 8822 Qihe Township 187 14 Jinjiang Bai Township 4236 Shitou Bai Township 9454 Renhe Lisu Township 349 1 Jinzhuang Township 7355 Liming Lisu Township 8 153 Lu. Tacheng Township 9 149 Mingyin Township 7777 Dadong Township 9235 Daju Township 7477 baoxiangshan 7872 Fengke Township 76 17 Jiuhe Bai Township 24684 Longpan Township 10430.
On February 26th, 2002/KLOC-0, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2002] 122): the Lijiang area and Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County were abolished and the prefecture-level Lijiang City was established. Lijiang set up an ancient city. The ancient city has jurisdiction over Dayan Town, Longshan Township, Qihe Township, Dadong Township, Jinshan Bai Township and Jinjiang Bai Township of the former Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County. District People's Government is located in Fuhui Road, Dayan Town. On July 20, 2004, Yun Zhengfu [2004] No.75 replied: Longshan Township was renamed Jin 'an Township.
natural resource
The ancient city is located in the transition section from Hengduan Mountain in the northwest of Yunnan Province to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and has the characteristics of Hengduan Mountain Canyon and Central Yunnan Plateau. The topography of the whole region is complex, including mountains, basins (commonly known as bazi) and river valleys. Benlike Village in Qihe Township is 3,200m above sea level, which is the highest point in the whole region. At the exit of Jinsha River in Jinjiang Township, the altitude is 1,2 19 meters, which is the lowest point in the whole region.
It belongs to low latitude plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 12.6 degrees, an average annual rainfall of 950 mm, abundant rainfall, no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter and a pleasant climate. The three-dimensional climate is obvious, and it is cool in the alpine mountain area above 3,200 meters above sea level; In the dam area at an altitude of about 2,400 meters, the climate is mild and the four seasons are not clear. The mountainous areas below1800 meters above sea level are warm in winter and hot in summer, with strong solar radiation. The annual sunshine in the dam area is 2,500-2,700 hours, which is the highest in the province.
The land area of the whole region is 125,540 hectares, with various land types. Among them, the total area of cultivated land is 5,308.08 hectares, forest land is 90,947.27 hectares, garden land is 799.58 hectares, pasture land is 424.22 hectares, water area1544.37 hectares, bare rock land is 2,042.45 hectares, and unused land is 5,959.06 hectares.
* * * There is cultivated land121575 mu in the whole region, including 40,290 mu of paddy field and 81285 mu of dry land. The agricultural population in the region is 79,802, accounting for 56.2% of the total population. The grain planting area in the region is 199,43 1 mu, and the total annual grain output is 38,700 tons. The total output of meat is 8 ,734 tons.
There is forest land 100,859.7 hectares in the whole region, accounting for 80.3% of the total area, with a forest coverage rate of 54% and a standing stock of 3 10/00,000 cubic meters. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants, and the rare and endangered protected animals are Yunnan golden monkey, black bear, wolf jackal, wild boar, etc. 1 1 species. Rare wild plants include Taxus yunnanensis, camellia yunnanensis and Toona ciliata.
Mineral resources are abundant. It contains iron ore, manganese ore, copper ore, bauxite, clay, ceramic soil, anthracite, lime ore as cement raw material, sand ore for building and shale ore.
Water energy resources are abundant. The unbroken Jinsha River flows through five townships in the region for about 80 kilometers. The development and utilization of hydropower resources in the middle reaches of Jinsha River will have a far-reaching impact on the future economic and social development in this area. The construction of Jin 'anqiao Hydropower Station with an investment of14 billion and a total installed capacity of 2.5 million kilowatts has successfully achieved river closure, marking the official start of the development of hydropower resources in the middle reaches of Jinsha River.
tourist resources
The ancient city is located in the transportation hub of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. It has been the hub of cultural and economic exchanges between Han, Tibetan, Bai and Naxi nationalities since ancient times, and it is also the important town and military strategic location of the Southern Silk Road and the "Tea-Horse Ancient Road". Long-term ethnic blending, multi-cultural exchange and long-standing historical accumulation have enabled the ancient city area to have world-class tourism resources with high taste, uniqueness and monopoly, and it has been awarded "one of the ten most desirable small cities in China", "one of the 100 most worthwhile small cities on earth", "excellent tourist city in China", "national civilized scenic tourist area", "European favorite tourist city" and "United Nations" successively.
-Old Town of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage. Old Town of Lijiang, with a history of more than 800 years, is located in the middle of Lijiang Bazi, with an area of about 3.8 square kilometers. It was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty and is the only ancient city without a wall among the famous historical and cultural cities in China. After the three strands of Yuquan water, which originated at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain in the north of the city, entered the city, it was divided into numerous tributaries, which crossed the street and circulated all over the city, forming a poetic picture of "water flowing in front of every house and weeping willows behind every house". Streets are not limited to neat and free distribution. The main street is adjacent to the water, and the alleys are adjacent to the canal. More than 300 ancient bridges are closely related to rivers, green trees, Gu Xiang and ancient houses, which have great aesthetic charm of ancient trees, bridges, flowing water and people in plateau water towns. They are known as "Venice of the East" and "Gusu of Plateau". It is a symbol of the wisdom of Naxi ancestors to make full use of many "three-eye wells" built by Yongquan in the city, drinking in the pool, washing vegetables in the middle pond and bleaching clothes in the lower reaches, and it is a model masterpiece for local people to save and use water resources. The Mu chieftain yamen in the city presents an extraordinary scene of "the beauty of the palace is intended to be king". Sifang Street, the heart of the ancient city, was a commercial hub in northwest Yunnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and a distribution center on the ancient tea-horse road. Sifang street is famous for its unique street view of colored stones paving the floor, washing the street with clear water, being a city in the sun and washing the field at dusk. Around it, six colorful flower stone streets follow the trend of the mountain, radiate away, and the streets and lanes are connected, extending in all directions, and the traffic is extremely convenient. Being in it, it seems that people have stepped into the bustling scene of "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". In the ancient city, the architectural features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are still largely maintained. There are many tiled buildings with "three squares, one wall, four patios and five corners", which not only highlight the structural layout, but also pursue carving and decoration. They are clumsy and exquisite, and are praised as "residential museums" by Chinese and foreign architectural experts. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Old Town of Lijiang, which is rich and unique in culture. It is the most well-preserved ancient town with the most national style in China. 1986 was identified as a famous historical and cultural city in China by the State Council; 19971February 4th was officially approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, making it the first batch of world cultural heritage cities in China to be protected by human beings.
-Shuhe Chama Ancient Town. Shuhe Chama Ancient Town, located 4 kilometers northwest of Old Town of Lijiang, is an important part of "World Cultural Heritage" Old Town of Lijiang. 1997 was listed on the protection list by UNESCO. Three main water systems-qinglong river, Jiuding River and Shuhe River winding down from Yulong Snow Mountain pass through the city, and the flowing water overflowing from Jiuding Longtan in the northwest of the ancient town winds around the village middle road, making Shuhe a well-known hometown of clear springs. As the prototype and model of Old Town of Lijiang, Shuhe is still well-preserved in tea-horse culture, Naxi culture, farming culture and ecological culture. The predecessor of Dayan ancient city can be seen from the old Sifang Street in the center of Shuhe ancient town, the Qinglong Bridge built in the Ming and Yong dynasties, the faint winding lanes built along the current and the three-eye wells all over the ancient town. Shuhe was once famous for its developed culture and education, leather processing, bamboo weaving and other handicrafts, and there is still a saying that Shuhe cobbler walks the world with an awl. Shuhe Ancient Town, through the development under the premise of protection and the development and construction mode of promoting protection, has achieved a win-win situation for the government, residents and enterprises, and successfully solved the problem of heritage protection and economic development, which is known as the classic of "China Experience in 2004". In 2005, Shuhe Ancient Town stood out from many famous towns in China, and won the title of the best charming town in China and the national 4A-level scenic tourist area.
—— Black Dragon Pool, a national AAA scenic spot. Black Dragon Pool is not only the most important source of living water in Old Town of Lijiang, but also an important tourist attraction in the ancient city. The Black Dragon Pool with the towering white Jade Dragon Snow Mountain as the background is crystal clear, surrounded by green trees and surrounded by ancient buildings such as Wufenglou, Jielin, Dragon Shrines and Suocui Bridge. Located on the Deyue Building in the center of the Black Dragon Pool, there is a couplet inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo: "Longtan reflects thirteen peaks, the hidden dragon is in the sky, and the flying dragon is on the ground; Jade water is half a mile long, ink jade is the body, and jade is the god. " The perfect combination of beautiful natural scenery and unique human landscape has made Black Dragon Pool a scenic spot attracting worldwide attention, and it has been listed in China Famous Springs, China Scenic Spots and other books.
The ancient city attaches great importance to the protection, improvement and renewal of tourism resources, and has successively implemented the construction of Heilongtan expansion project, World Heritage Park, Naxi Cultural Corridor boutique tourist route, Longshan 10,000-mu Rhododendron Garden, Qihe Guanyin Gorge Scenic Area, Dadong Hot Spring Villa and Sheshan multicultural tourist scenic spot. Due to the emphasis on the taste improvement of old scenic spots and the development and construction of new scenic spots, the tourism industry in the ancient city has been upgraded from "hospitality" to "economic industry" and then to "pillar industry".
Cultural resources
-splendid and mysterious Naxi Dongba culture. Naxi ancestors with great wisdom created brilliant Dongba culture in the long social practice and productive labor. Dongba culture, with Dongba religion as the carrier and Dongba Sutra as the main recording method, is a living culture gradually formed and evolved with the long historical development of Naxi nationality, which was formed in the Tang and Song Dynasties and has a history of nearly a thousand years. Dongba religion is the primitive religion of Naxi nationality, and it is a polytheistic religion, which embraces all other religions and believes in animism. Dongba is a pictographic hieroglyph with both ideographic and phonetic components. Naxi hieroglyphics only have more than14,000 words, but the words are extremely rich, which can fully express delicate emotions, describe complex things, and write poems and articles. It is the only "living hieroglyphics" in the world at present. There are more than 20,000 volumes of scriptures written in hieroglyphics and preserved. The voluminous classics are rich in content. It covers philosophy, history, astronomy, religion, witch doctors, folklore, literature, art and other aspects, and can be called an encyclopedia of ancient Naxi society. Dongba culture, with its unique scientific research value and artistic value, has always attracted many Chinese and foreign scholars and people with lofty ideals to study translation and appreciation for hundreds of years. Dongba culture is a great contribution of Naxi people to the world. Dongba ancient books and documents have been officially listed in the World Memory Heritage List by UNESCO.
-Music treasure Lijiang Naxi ancient music. Naxi ancient music is the soul and symbol of the ancient city culture, and it is an elegant scenery in Old Town of Lijiang. Naxi ancient music is some epigraph and qupai music since Tang and Song Dynasties. After Hongwunian (AD 1368) in the Ming Dynasty, this kind of music spread to Lijiang one after another. This kind of music has long been a swan song in the Central Plains, but it has been widely spread since its autobiography arrived in Lijiang, and this wonderful music can be heard everywhere in rural towns. Naxi ancient music has been preserved so far, and there are still 22 tracks, some of which have been integrated into Naxi people's own thoughts, feelings and playing styles. Naxi ancient music is called "the living fossil of music", "the voice of peace" and "the voice of Yue Xian" by Chinese and foreign scholars and music lovers. Listening to Naxi ancient music makes people really feel the artistic conception that "this song should only be heard in the sky, and there can be several times in the world". After nearly 20 years of promotion and publicity, Naxi ancient music has gone abroad to the world and found its due position in the world music scene. 1995 Dayan Ancient Music Club's visit to Britain caused a sensation; 1February 1997 was highly praised for its performance at the Hong Kong Arts Festival; 1998 performed in the Beijing Concert Hall, known as the highest music hall in China, which further proved the artistic value of Naxi ancient music; 1998 was invited by the King of Norway to give a grand performance on the National Day of Norway in May; After that, he went to France, Belgium, Sweden, Taiwan Province, the United States and other countries and regions to perform, which was warmly welcomed and highly praised. Naxi ancient music radiates brilliant brilliance with its unique artistic charm, which is increasingly recognized and favored by the world.
infrastructure
Traffic conditions. As the hub of northwest Yunnan leading to Sichuan and Tibet connecting to the mainland, the transportation network of the ancient city area is becoming more and more perfect. There is a transportation center network formed by Shangri-La Avenue, Minzhu Road, South Transit Road, Xiangshan East-West Road, Zhendong Road and Fuhui Road. Dali Road, Liyong Road, Lining Road and South Transit Road are important traffic arteries leading to surrounding areas. Lijiang Airport, which is about to become a port airport and has opened 14 domestic routes, is located in Qihe Township, the south gate of our district. The railway from Dali to our district has started construction. In the dam area, cement sanitary roads are basically accessible to every village, and highways are fully accessible to every village in the mountainous area. Convenient transportation has laid a solid foundation for the development of export-oriented economy in our region.
Municipal construction status. Through several years of construction, the urban greening coverage area reached 4.46 million square meters, the urban greening rate reached 26.2%, and the per capita public green area reached 8.7 square meters. Eight urban leisure green squares, such as Zhaihou Nanbei Garden, Jinjiayuan Garden, Qingyun Garden and Bailongyuan, as well as Xianghe, Taihe and Xianyun, have been built successively. Nankou garbage disposal plant with an investment of 30,000/kloc-0,000,000 yuan was put into operation, and an urban water supply and drainage network with an investment of 65 million yuan was built to complete the sewage disposal project for residents in the ancient city area and Yuhe area, and start the sewage disposal project for residents in the northern suburbs; Invest 6170,000 yuan in the construction of blind roads and street lamps in residential areas. Every village has telephone access, and the coverage rate of radio and television is 95%.
Construction of small towns. The construction of tourist towns has been accelerated, the overall urban planning has been completed, and urban planning, construction and management have entered the track of legalization and standardization. Dayan Ancient Town, as a representative of protection and promotion, and Shuhe Ancient Town, as a representative of development and construction, ranks among the 60 key tourist towns in Yunnan Province.
Rural infrastructure construction. In 2005, drinking water projects for people and animals such as Jin 'an Longshan, Dadong Twelve Rails and Jinshan Dongyuan were successively implemented, which solved the drinking water problem of 4,000 people. Support the construction of new rural cement sanitary road 5 1.4 km, and complete the construction of biogas digesters 1,700; Complete the construction of community and poor villages 10 clinics.
spiritual civilization
Since the establishment of the ancient city, it has attached great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. As of July 2006, 45 districts and departments in the whole region have won the title of district-level civilized unit, 18 enterprises and institutions have won the title of district-level honesty construction demonstration unit, 1 1 village group has won the title of district-level civilized village, and 13 communities have won the title of district-level civilized village. * * * Eight district departments won the title of municipal civilized unit, five village groups won the title of municipal civilized village, and 10 households won the title of "ten-star civilized demonstration households", among which Xinhua Community won the title of municipal civilized community and Shuhe Street won the title of municipal civilized small town; * * * Six units won the title of provincial civilized unit and four village groups won the title of provincial civilized village; In the activities of creating spiritual civilization, Zhaihoushang Village in Gucheng District won the title of National Civilized Village, No.1 Middle School in Gucheng District won the title of National Advanced Unit in Spiritual Civilization Construction, and Dewei Village in Jinshan Township won the honorary title of National Civilized Village, which set an example for the spiritual civilization construction in our district. Due to the effective measures and obvious results in the work of spiritual civilization creation, the ancient city won the first prize in the inspection and appraisal activity of "double creation" in Lijiang City in 2006.
cultural sector
In accordance with the strategic objectives of building Yunnan's ethnic culture characteristic area and "developing cultural industry and prospering ethnic culture", our district has seriously implemented the development and reform of cultural industry, and divided cultural industry into two types: public welfare culture and business culture, with public welfare culture being the responsibility of the government and business culture being pushed to the market, which fundamentally activated the internal motivation of cultural industry reform. Since the implementation of the cultural industry reform, the film company in the ancient city has been abolished and the district TV station and reporter station have been restructured. Focus on supporting a number of private cultural enterprises, forming a diversified pattern of cultural industry market players and investment players; Successfully realized the effective docking of culture and tourism, and a large number of private enterprises such as "lishui sands", Dayan Naxi Ancient Music Club and Dongba Palace have sprung up, enriching the connotation of cultural industry in our region; More than 0/00 private cultural enterprises in our district spontaneously set up the Cultural Industry Association of the Old Town, and effectively explored the self-discipline and management of the cultural industry. On the basis of cadre and personnel reform, cultural centers, libraries and other purely public cultural units will ensure that financial input will increase year by year; The approval of the provincial-level characteristic cultural industry pilot areas (counties) and the screening and declaration of cultural industry projects have been fully completed. At present, there are 12 cultural markets in the whole region, such as cultural performances, cultural entertainment, audio-visual products, books, newspapers and periodicals, and cultural intermediaries. * * * There are more than 200 kinds of business projects with more than 6,000 employees, and there are cultural business units 1504. In 2005, the cultural industry accounted for about12% of the local national economic output value. As a pilot project of national cultural industry reform, the reform and development of cultural industry in this area has made remarkable achievements, which was highly praised by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Minister Liu Yunshan.
economic development
Since the establishment of the ancient city, the economic and social development of the whole region has made remarkable achievements, and its comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. In 2005, the GDP of the whole region reached 2 1. 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of14.2%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%; General budget revenue of local finance10.40 billion yuan, up by 25.3%; The comprehensive income of tourism economy in the whole year was 3.37 billion yuan, an increase of 49.1%; The per capita net income of farmers was 2,463 yuan, an increase of14.7%; Disposable income of urban households 9,290 yuan, growth1.9%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 730 million yuan, up by17.4%. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 6.37 billion yuan, an increase of11.8% over the beginning of the year; The loan balance was 6.37 billion yuan, up by18.5%. In 2005, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 390 million yuan, an increase of 23.9% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 290 million yuan, an increase of 35.3%. The added value of individual and private economy was 630 million yuan, accounting for 29.8% of the total GDP, which became the best period for the development of non-public economy since the reform and opening up. 2109 new jobs were created, 2,400 new jobs were created, and the registered unemployment rate of urban population was 2.8%. The number of migrant workers in the whole region is10.2 million all the year round, and there are more than 40,000 migrant workers in short-term seasons. The total income from labor export is about10.2 billion yuan.
Since the districts and counties were established three years ago, the social and economic development of the ancient city has been good, and the proportion of the three industries has been adjusted from12: 34: 54 at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 8: 25: 67 at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. In the ranking of the province's economic indicators, the GDP of our region rose from 40th to 29th, and the per capita GDP rose from 12 to 10. Local fiscal revenue rose from 34th to 30th, and per capita local fiscal revenue rose from 9th to 7th. The fixed assets investment of the whole society rose from 12 to 8.
In the first half of this year, the regional GDP reached1228.69 million yuan, an increase of12.5% over the same period last year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 70,000 yuan/kloc-0,770,000 yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 322,2/kloc-0,000 yuan, up 26.7% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 834.82 million yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year. In the first half of the year, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was125.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%; The total industrial output value was 276.34 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.4%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 372.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of12.5%; The general budget revenue of local finance was 84150,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of11.37%; * * * Received domestic and foreign tourists 185. 1 10,000 times, up18.15% year-on-year, and realized comprehensive tourism income1856 million yuan, up13.2% year-on-year, of which The investment in fixed assets was1773.06 million yuan, up by 27.36% year-on-year, and more than half of the development goals set by the people's congress at the beginning of the year.
In 2002 1 year1month, Xiaokang magazine published the 20021China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities List, and the ancient city area ranked 33rd.
On February 30th, 2020/kloc-0, the list of haze-free counties in China in 2020 was released, and the ancient city was ranked 10.
On February 2, 2020/kloc-0, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and the ancient city zone was on the list.
On 25th, 2020 1 1 month, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and the ancient city was on the list.
In June, 2020, the ancient city was listed in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March area (Red Second Army)).
In 2020, the ancient city was listed as the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020, ranking 80th.
On February 20 16 16, Gucheng district was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) where the development of compulsory education in China was basically balanced in 20 15.