Haining governs 8 towns and 4 streets *** 182 administrative villages with a total population of 640,000. Since 2006, Haining City has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the decision-making arrangements of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, firmly established the concept of coordinating urban and rural development, and placed building a modern new countryside and promoting urban-rural integration in an important position in the work of the municipal party committee and the municipal government. In accordance with the requirements of building a new socialist countryside with "developed production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management", Haining has conducted in-depth research and comprehensive deployment on building a new socialist countryside, coordinated urban and rural development and promoted urban-rural integration; Combine social private enterprises, give full play to farmers' main role, actively explore diversified investment and financing mechanisms of financial guidance, financial interaction and private capital participation, and overcome the difficulty of great financial pressure in new rural construction; Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and new energy development, and build rural "ecological homes"; Strengthen the construction of rural culture and education, improve the cultural quality of farmers, and promote the construction of new countryside in Haining to be at the forefront of the country.
Beautify the environment and build a clean countryside
The rural environment in Haining is divided into two parts: vigorously improving roads and centralized garbage disposal.
With the rapid development of Haining's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, Haining Municipal Government has seriously implemented the rural environmental improvement project since 2003, and put forward the project of "demonstrating a well-off society and renovating hundreds of villages". Relying on farmers, we will promote water conservancy facilities, land leveling, road construction, village construction, drinking water projects, renovation of dangerous houses and river dredging. By the end of 2005, all rural projects in Haining had been completed. At present, 10 villages have been named as "demonstration villages for building a well-off society in an all-round way" at the provincial level, and 65 villages have completed rectification work. The city has completed more than 900 kilometers of roads to households, 88/kloc-0 bridges and nearly 200 kilometers of river regulation. The city has basically built a trunk highway network of "two horizontals, seven verticals and two links", with a total highway mileage of1.073km and a village pavement "hardening rate" of 1.000%. At the same time, in the past two years, Haining has invested more than 30 million yuan to purchase 1 and 9 1 air-conditioned cars, thus realizing that every village has access to highways and buses.
In terms of rural garbage disposal, Haining 182 administrative villages will fully realize the full coverage of centralized garbage collection and disposal next year, and establish a centralized rural garbage collection and disposal system of "household collection, village collection and town transportation (disposal)", effectively changing the rural environment.
Haining held a city-wide on-site meeting in late May to clarify that all villages that have passed the acceptance of demonstration villages and clean villages must fully implement the paid service of centralized collection of rural garbage this year and achieve full coverage next year.
The implementation of rural garbage paid service has completely solved the problem of cleaning capital investment, made village cadres throw away their ideological burdens, and effectively solved the problems of insufficient number of cleaning staff and high mobility of cleaning staff due to low wages and weak job attraction. At present, Maqiao Street has an average of 165 households with a cleaner whose salary is basically higher than that of 500 yuan, and all of them are full-time. This mechanism has also strengthened the supervision of cleaning work-after charging farmers, a labor-employment relationship has been established between farmers and cleaning staff, which has changed farmers from "doing nothing" to actively participating in supervision, greatly mobilizing their enthusiasm.
In addition, after the paid service of rural garbage was implemented, all villages carried out centralized rectification in advance, and * * * concentrated on cleaning up more than 2,000 tons of garbage. According to statistics, since the implementation of paid services, the streets in the city have cleaned roads134.8km and rivers19.8km, which basically eliminated white pollution and changed the situation of "a little on all sides" and piles of garbage.
Private enterprises enter villages to help agricultural development.
Haining also has its own unique way to solve and subsidize the investment in rural economic and cultural construction in the construction of new countryside. Based on the reality of the city, Haining actively explores a new way of "supplementing agriculture with industry and bringing rural areas with cities", and actively guides and encourages social forces to participate in the construction of new countryside while increasing government financial input; By continuing to carry out the activity of "private enterprises connecting with the countryside and caring for agriculture, countryside and farmers", the mechanism of private enterprises returning to society has been established, and the problem of shortage of funds for rural construction has also been solved.
Since 2004, Haining has organized a cultural twinning activity between urban civilized communities and administrative villages. It is planned to organize 407 civilized units in the city to pair up with 182 administrative villages in three years to achieve "ideological and moral education, economic development, cultural activities and social security". The activities of "private enterprises linking villages and caring for agriculture, rural areas and farmers" mainly include: helping rural areas to continuously improve public welfare projects such as infrastructure and cultural facilities, building a number of roads connecting villages, joining groups and reaching households, carrying out the activities of "sending health to farmers' brothers" and organizing rural surplus labor to participate in training. The specific content is determined according to the actual situation of each year, and it is determined by each township. As far as possible, the activities are carried out around the city's work priorities and the needs of the masses, and tailored accordingly, giving play to their respective advantages and enhancing the comprehensive influence of the activities.
In the process of carrying out the activity of "private enterprises connecting villages and caring for agriculture, countryside and farmers", Haining City pays attention to promoting industrial development, and guides private enterprises to invest in building standard factory buildings or agricultural industrial base facilities according to the specific needs of township regional economy and industrial development, so as to further improve the level of rural industrialization, develop regional economy, effectively broaden the channels for farmers to increase their employment and income, and lay a solid material foundation for further implementing the new rural construction.
According to incomplete statistics, in 2005 alone, 177 enterprises were paired with 102 villages. Since the first half of this year, social forces have invested and donated 7.865438 billion yuan in new rural construction funds, and in the past two years, * * * has received more than 20 million yuan from enterprises, which has made a useful attempt to explore diversified financing methods for new rural construction and effectively promoted the new rural construction in the city.
Develop new energy sources and build an "ecological home"
The promotion and utilization of new energy in rural areas is a brand-new systematic project. In recent years, Haining has explored in practice and gradually embarked on a new energy promotion road with Haining characteristics.
200 1 With the strong support of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture, Dongfeng Village, Yuanhua Town, Haining City established the first rural demonstration site of the "Ecological Home Enrichment Plan" in the province. In June, 2002, Haining City was listed as a national demonstration county (city) of "Ecological Home Enrichment Plan" by the Ministry of Agriculture, and Dongfeng Village in Yuanhua Town, Lizhong Village in maqiao town, Jinshi Village in Xieqiao Town, Yongfu Village in Xucun Town and Sanlian Pig Farm in Shi Xia were identified as the demonstration sites of "Ecological Home Enrichment Plan" in the whole city. From 2003 to 2005, Haining City built "ecological homes" in villages (communities) such as CoCo Lee Village in Ding Qiao Town and Zhouwangmiao Town in combination with the project of "Demonstration of Well-off Society and Renovation of Hundreds of Villages". At the same time, in view of the difficulty in treating domestic sewage in suburban new villages, our city has promoted the construction of unpowered purification ponds in suburban new villages, implemented rainwater and sewage diversion, and realized the discharge of domestic sewage up to standard.
The construction of "ecological home" combines biogas construction with rural toilet improvement, pigsty improvement, road improvement and road greening to form a virtuous circle and realize "warm and clean home, efficient courtyard economy and harmless agricultural production". At present, the construction of "ecological home" has covered 64 villages (communities) in the city, benefiting 1 10,000 households. The rural environment has obviously improved, which has effectively promoted the integration of urban and rural areas and achieved good social, economic and ecological benefits.
By the end of 2005, the rural energy construction in Haining has achieved three "breakthroughs", namely, the total number of farmers benefiting from "ecological homeland" has exceeded the 1 10,000 households mark; The number of biogas digesters has exceeded 1 000, with a total volume of 32,600 cubic meters. The total promotion of solar water heaters reached136,200 units, with a coverage rate of over 75%, and continued to maintain the leading position in county-level cities nationwide; A domestic sewage purification pool 1625 group (department) has been built. The popularization and use of new energy in rural areas has shown considerable social, economic and ecological benefits in Haining.
Advocate civilization and build a "cultural home"
Cultural position is an important carrier to improve the civilized quality of citizens. While accelerating the development of rural economy, Haining vigorously implements the strategy of "strengthening the city through culture", improves the civilized quality of rural population, and gradually creates a scientific, democratic, healthy and progressive civilized new wind. Cultural activities that used to be enjoyed only by city people are now available in rural areas, which makes the villagers really feel the improvement of their quality of life.
In 2004, Haining actively implemented the "100 thousand" project (that is, building 10 town-level cultural centers, 100 villages with cultural characteristics and 1,000 cultural demonstration households), and invested more than 50 million yuan at the city, town (street) and village levels. At present, the cultural centers in seven towns have passed the acceptance inspection and achieved the expected goal of "having classrooms for education, places for communication, places for activities and places for entertainment".
The first is to strengthen the construction of rural literary and art teams. 752 literary and art teams at the city, town (street) and village levels were established. Among them, Town Street Sports Team136,3655 people; There are 585 village-level cultural and sports teams with 8050 people.
The second is to organize recreational activities that the villagers love to see and hear. From June, 2005, the first rural culture and art festival was held in Haining for 8 months, including folk art performances and "Together under the Blue Sky" foreign builders' art evening1/projects.
Third, various towns (streets) and municipal departments have also organized a variety of cultural and artistic activities, such as rural culture and art week, workers' culture and art festival, and youth art festival, and organized amateur art groups at the city, town (street) and village levels to perform in the countryside. According to statistics, since last year, * * * has performed 1500 and shown 1549 films, with an audience of nearly 700,000.
Fourth, actively promote the balanced development of rural education and improve farmers' scientific and cultural knowledge. While doing a good job in basic education, we will carry out the project of "quality training for 10,000 farmers' labor force" in depth and strive to improve farmers' skills. Haining organized and carried out the training of farmers' employment skills, job skills training of migrant farmers and agricultural professional skills training. By the end of 2005, farmers had been trained165438+400,000, including 65438+350,000 migrant farmers, and 6,989 vocational skills certificates were issued.
According to statistics, 228 cultural positions have been built in 82 villages in Haining/KLOC-0, and the project of "strengthening the city by culture" has been vigorously implemented, effectively enriching the amateur cultural life of villagers and effectively improving their cultural quality and quality of life.