Cangzhou City, Hebei Province is one of the areas with serious water shortage in China. Due to the over-exploitation of groundwater resources, the area of groundwater funnel area is expanding. Answer the questions accordingly.

Question 1:D

Question 2:B

Test analysis:

Question 1: Cangzhou is located in the central and eastern part of North China, with a temperate monsoon climate, with large seasonal and interannual changes in precipitation and small total precipitation; The river runoff and surface water in this area are insufficient; The dense population and large water consumption for industrial and agricultural production in this area have aggravated the water shortage problem.

Problem 2: Over-exploitation of groundwater will lead to the decline of groundwater level, the increase and expansion of underground aquifer gaps, and land subsidence will occur when the underground soil layer can not bear the huge pressure of the ground.

Testing Center: The main reason of water shortage in Cangzhou area and the harm of groundwater funnel.

Comments: This question is generally difficult and belongs to the ability question. This paper mainly examines students' cognitive and analytical abilities on the causes of water shortage in Cangzhou area and their cognitive abilities on the hazards of groundwater funnel. At present, the groundwater resources used in China are shallow groundwater, which is constantly flowing and renewing under the action of gravity, with dense population and large water consumption for industrial and agricultural production, which aggravates the water shortage problem. Moreover, over-exploitation of groundwater will lead to the decline of groundwater level, the increase and expansion of the gap in the groundwater aquifer, and land subsidence will occur when the underground soil layer can not bear the huge pressure of the ground.