On September 18, the General Office of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the General Office of China Development Bank issued the Notice on Developing Special Bonds for Industrialization of Major Scientific and Technological Achievements, proposing to strengthen financial supply for key scientific and technological innovation fields and key scientific and technological innovation projects around the transformation and large-scale application of major scientific and technological achievements, and jointly organize the implementation of special bonds for industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements. Guide social capital to support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the research and development of key technologies of enterprises and the development of scientific and technological enterprises, and strive to provide financing for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by issuing special bonds of more than 654.38 billion yuan. The key support directions are: major scientific and technological achievements industrialization demonstration project, "Hundred Cities and Hundred Parks" action, national major capacity platform construction, and innovation consortium construction.
Comments: Innovation drives development, and technology cannot be separated from financial support. The theme of CDB's last special bond issue was "Anti-epidemic". I didn't expect that there are special bonds for the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, which will be a timely rain for the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements that will benefit high-tech zones, science parks, innovation bases, creative spaces and innovation consortia everywhere!
2 CSRC: Expand the pilot scope of listing of red-chip enterprises in China.
On 20021September 17, the CSRC issued the Announcement on Expanding the Pilot Scope of Domestic Red Chip Enterprises Listing. In order to further enhance the inclusiveness of the capital market, support high-quality red-chip enterprises to issue securities in the domestic capital market, and help China's high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries develop and grow, red-chip enterprises with national strategic significance are applied for inclusion in the pilot, without industry restrictions.
According to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of the CSRC on Launching the Pilot Project of Issuing Stocks or Depositary Receipts by Innovative Enterprises in China issued in March 20 18, the Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, software and integrated circuits, high-end equipment manufacturing and biomedicine industries belong to the new generation of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries such as information technology, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles, environmental protection, aerospace and marine equipment.
Comments: Red-chip enterprises refer to enterprises registered overseas, whose main business activities are in China. Previously, due to the restrictions on corporate profits in China's domestic securities market, some companies had to choose overseas listing. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of multi-level capital markets such as main board, science and technology innovation board and growth enterprise market, and the pilot implementation of the registration system of growth enterprise market and science and technology innovation board, China society attaches great importance to high-tech industries and emerging industries, and the improvement of industrial atmosphere and supporting financial services for science and technology innovation in China can be said to be changing with each passing day. Next, we will see more and more enterprises returning to A-shares, and more and more science and technology enterprises will take A-shares as the first choice for IPO.
3. Development and Reform Commission: issued the Plan for Improving the Dual Control Degree of Energy Consumption Intensity and Total Amount.
On September 16, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on printing and distributing the Plan for Improving the Dual Control Degree of Energy Consumption Intensity and Total Amount. The Plan proposes to strengthen and improve the dual control of energy consumption by establishing a scientific management system and improving basic capabilities, deepen the revolution of energy production and consumption, promote total energy management, scientific allocation and overall conservation, and promote clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient use of energy, which will force the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure.
The plan proposes to reasonably set national and local energy consumption dual-control indicators, optimize the decomposition and implementation of energy consumption dual-control indicators, at the same time enhance the flexibility of total energy consumption management, implement energy consumption planning for major national projects, resolutely control high-energy and high-emission projects, encourage local governments to increase renewable energy consumption, encourage local governments to exceed energy consumption intensity reduction targets, and promote market-oriented trading of energy consumption indicators.
Comments: During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China established a dual control system of energy consumption intensity and total amount to reduce energy consumption intensity and total amount. Due to the differences in energy endowments and energy consumption in different places, measures such as increasing the flexibility of total energy consumption management in this New Deal are pragmatic and to the point. At the same time, we look forward to China's breakthrough and innovation in new and renewable energy technologies to support a better future.
4. the State Council: Reply on the National High-standard Farmland Construction Plan (202 1-2030).
16 In September, the State Council approved the National High-standard Farmland Construction Plan (202 1-2030), and made it clear that by 2022, high-standard farmland of 1 100 million mu will be built, and the grain production capacity of 1 100 million Jin will be stably guaranteed; By 2025, 65.438+0.75 billion mu will be built, 65.438+0.5 billion mu of existing high-standard farmland will be transformed and upgraded, and the grain production capacity of 654.38+0. 1 trillion Jin will be stably guaranteed; By 2030, we will build 1.20 million mu, transform 280 million mu of existing high-standard farmland, and ensure the grain production capacity of1.2 trillion Jin. High-efficiency water-saving irrigation and high-standard farmland construction are planned and implemented simultaneously, and the new high-efficiency water-saving irrigation construction task will be completed in 20021-2030.
Comments: High-standard farmland has the characteristics of scale, fertile soil and eco-friendliness, which is the basis for developing modern agriculture and ensuring future food security. At the same time, high-standard farmland construction is an important part of modern agricultural infrastructure construction. Through the construction of high-standard farmland, land productivity can be effectively improved, and at the same time, the effects of saving water and fertilizer and reducing agricultural production costs can be achieved, which will also be conducive to the popularization and application of agricultural high-tech and the development of Internet of Things technology.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Issued the Notice on Strengthening Network Security and Data Security of Vehicle Networking.
On September 16, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Strengthening the Network Security and Data Security of the Internet of Vehicles, making relevant arrangements for the network security and data security management of the Internet of Vehicles, requiring relevant enterprises to implement the responsibility of security protection, take management and technical measures, find and solve security risks in time, comprehensively strengthen security protection, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the Internet of Vehicles; It is emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the complete protection of intelligent networked vehicles, the security protection of vehicle networking networks, the security protection of vehicle networking service platforms and data security protection, and accelerate the construction of vehicle networking security standards.
Comments: The Internet of Vehicles (IoT) is a new industrial form that is deeply integrated with the new generation of network communication technology and automobile, electronics, road traffic and other fields. In recent years, with the rapid development of the industry, security risks have become increasingly prominent, which is related to life safety. It is urgent to improve and ensure the network and data security of the Internet of Things, which is a great challenge to the competent departments and enterprises in the industry. We need to work together and contribute wisdom, and the industry will have a broader space.
6. State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China: Further encourage enterprises to increase investment in R&D.
On September 14, State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China issued the Announcement on Further Implementing the R&D Expense Plus Deduction Policy. On the basis of allowing enterprises to enjoy the R&D expenses plus deduction in the first half of the year during the June 10 tax reporting period, another quarterly discount will be added during the June 10 tax reporting period in 2026.
The R&D expenses plus deduction mentioned in the announcement refers to the R&D expenses incurred by enterprises for developing new technologies, new products and new processes. When calculating the taxable income, a certain proportion can be added to the actual expenditure as the deduction when calculating the taxable income. Adjust and optimize the calculation method of "other related expenses" limit in R&D expenses, so that enterprises can enjoy preferential policies to the maximum extent.
Comments: Enterprises are the most important subject of R&D investment. R&D may fail, and its expenditure may be "wasted". Therefore, R&D investment is also a venture capital for enterprises to a great extent. In order to encourage enterprises to increase their investment in R&D, in recent years, China's financial departments have continuously increased the policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses, which is beneficial to scientific and technological enterprises and an important measure to form a good scientific and technological atmosphere and improve the scientific and technological system.
7. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Issued the Administrative Measures for Filing Network Product Security Vulnerability Collection Platform (Draft for Comment).
On September 13, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Administrative Measures for the Filing of Network Product Security Vulnerability Collection Platform (Draft for Comment), proposing that the filing of vulnerability collection platform should be carried out through the information sharing platform of network security threats and vulnerabilities of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and online filing should be adopted. Network product security vulnerability collection platform refers to a platform set up by relevant organizations or individuals to collect security vulnerabilities of non-owned network products for the purpose of repairing security vulnerabilities of self-owned network products, networks and systems.
Comments: 13 In July, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Regulations on the Management of Network Product Security Vulnerabilities, which regulated the behavior of "white hat" hackers. This upgrade to the management of the security vulnerability collection platform will provide more ways for discovering network security and vulnerability information, and will also promote the compliance of the platform for security vulnerability collection of non-Chinese network products.
8 Guangdong: Promulgated the Action Plan of Guangdong Province to Further Promote the Market-oriented Allocation Reform of Capital Factors.
On September 14, the People's Government of Guangdong Province issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Market-oriented Allocation Reform of Capital Elements in Guangdong Province, proposing to strengthen the capital allocation capacity, guide credit funds to tilt to key areas, expand direct financing channels, build a multi-level capital market with complementary functions and internal and external connectivity, and build a cross-border circulation bridge for domestic and foreign funds.
According to the plan, by 2025, the balance of foreign currency loans in Guangdong Province will reach 30 trillion yuan, including 3 trillion yuan for manufacturing, 3.5 trillion yuan for inclusive loans and 2 trillion yuan for agriculture-related loans. The proportion of direct financing has further increased, with the total number of listed companies at home and abroad exceeding10.5 million, including 500 listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market; The scale of cross-border capital flows reached 2 trillion US dollars; The balance of green credit reached 3 trillion yuan, and the pilot project of green asset securitization products achieved positive results.
Comments: Establishing a perfect modern financial system and improving the allocation ability and efficiency of capital elements are very important for the landing of scientific and technological achievements and the research and development of key technologies of enterprises. In terms of scientific and technological innovation, the plan proposes to deepen the financial reform of scientific and technological innovation, innovate and develop Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's technology trading market, explore the establishment of a comprehensive financial service platform for scientific and technological innovation, and use the market-oriented allocation reform of capital factors to incite scientific and technological innovation reform and regional cooperation.
9 Anhui: Building a world-class new energy vehicle and intelligent networked automobile industry cluster.
On September 13, the Anhui provincial government issued the implementation plan of "double recruitment and double introduction" for new energy vehicles and intelligent networked automobile industry, and made it clear that by 2025, the vehicle production scale will be 3 million, the export scale will be 600,000, and the output value will exceed 1 trillion yuan. The output of new energy vehicles in the province accounts for more than 40%, accounting for more than 20% of the whole country, basically forming a development pattern of "pure electric, supplemented by hybrid power, and hydrogen fuel demonstration"; The new generation of in-vehicle wireless communication network has basically achieved full coverage, and the intelligent infrastructure of "people-car-road-cloud" has been initially established; Form an automobile parts industry system with complete layout and reasonable structure, incubate or introduce a number of invisible champions and small giant enterprises in the industry, and build a growth pole for key parts industries of new energy vehicles and smart cars.
Comments: Anhui's automobile industry started with the production of parts, including Jianghuai, Chery, Zhong Ding, Huanxin and Guo Xuan Hi-Tech. Previously, its position in the automobile industry was not prominent, but new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles gave it the opportunity to "change lanes and overtake" to a certain extent. Volkswagen joined hands with JAC to invest in Guo Xuan Hi-Tech and Hefei introduced Weilai Automobile. In recent two years, the development of Anhui automobile industry, in the display, integrated circuit, artificial intelligence industry, vaguely saw the embryonic form of the previous development model, looking forward to the next performance of Anhui.
10SpaceX commercial manned spacecraft successfully entered orbit.
On September/0/6, Beijing time (the evening of September/0/5, local time in the United States), Crew Dragon, a crew member of Space Exploration Technology Company, an American space technology exploration company, successfully took off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, entered a predetermined orbit with a height of 575 kilometers, flew at a speed of more than 27,000 kilometers per hour and circled the earth once every 90 minutes.
This is the world's first fully commercialized national space mission. The mission code is "Inspiration 4", and the four crew members are not professional astronauts. The main goal of this task is to raise 200 million dollars for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, which specializes in treating children's cancer.
Comments: Space Exploration Technology Company was founded by elon musk in 2002. The independent research, test and launch of small launch vehicles, medium launch vehicles and cargo spacecraft have been realized successively, and the innovation of "from 0 to 1" and the rapid iteration of "from 1 to n" have been realized. In recent years, space exploration technology company, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic and other companies are committed to the development of commercial aerospace and space travel. Private rocket manufacturers such as Blue Arrow Aerospace, Starlight Glory, Zero One Club and Deep Blue Aerospace have also emerged in China. These adventures and attempts from the civil aviation and aerospace fields have been going on. The exploration of the universe by human beings has never stopped, and more and more participants are becoming more and more active.
1 1 Hon Hai Precision signed an agreement with PTT to set up a joint venture to produce electric vehicles.
/kloc-in September, 2004, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. signed a joint venture agreement with the National Petroleum Company of Thailand (PTT), and invested1-200 million US dollars to build a factory in the eastern economic corridor of Thailand in the next 5-6 years, and set up research and development facilities to produce complete electric vehicles with Hon Hai precision technology. The construction of the factory will take 2-3 years. The initial production target of the first phase is 50,000 vehicles per year, which will be expanded to 654.38+0.5 million vehicles per year in the future.
Comments: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn Technology Group) may be one of the best choices if it wants to find an OEM in the field of smart cars such as smart phones. In recent years, the electric vehicle industry has been actively deployed. 202 1 1, it and China Geely Holding announced plans to set up a joint venture company to provide OEM production and customized consulting services for global automobile and travel enterprises. In February of 20021,it was announced that it would jointly build electric vehicle products with Fisco, and it is expected to be officially mass-produced in the fourth quarter of 2023; Holding hands with Thailand PTT this time is different from the previous cooperation with auto companies. Foxconn Group will provide complete technical support. It seems that OEM and ODM in the electric vehicle industry are really not far away.
12 release of operating system of mining HarmonyOS system.
On September 14, National Energy Group and Huawei * * * jointly released "KuangHong Operating System", which is the Internet of Things operating system launched by HarmonyOS System for the coal industry, and it is also the first time that the operating system of HarmonyOS System has been extended from To C to to To B, which is a B-end commercialization attempt in the industrial field.
Mine Hong operating system will help the digital transformation of coal industry from four aspects: first, * * * will build the Internet of coal industry, build future coal mines and effectively solve the problem of "industrial safety"; Second, through the development of coal mine industry interface and protocol standards, effectively promote industry adaptation; The third is to polish the operating system of the Internet of Things in the coal mine industry and realize a domestic, safe and credible industrial control system; The fourth is to build an internet ecosystem in the coal industry, promote the integration of digital economy and energy economy, and achieve high-quality development of the coal industry.
Comments: The extension of HarmonyOS system to the coal mine field has undoubtedly brought new vitality to the traditional coal mine industry, and made people see the new possibility of establishing connection between digital technology and traditional industries. Internet of things technology is in the ascendant. For traditional industries, it is of great significance to realize the digitalization and intelligence of the industry through the Internet of Things. The B-end attempt of HarmonyOS system is not only the expansion of its own field, but also provides a realistic reference for a possible future of the traditional coal mining industry.
13 China "Brain Project" officially launched the first round of project declaration.
On September 16, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued "Guide to Scientific and Technological Innovation and Application 2030-Major Project of Brain Science and Brain-like Research 202 1". According to the guidelines, the national funding for the major special project of brain science and brain-like research 202 1 is estimated to be 31480,000 yuan. It mainly focuses on five aspects: the analysis of brain cognitive principle, the pathogenesis and intervention technology of severe brain diseases related to cognitive impairment, brain like computing and brain-computer intelligence technology and application, the development of children's brain intelligence, and the construction of technology platform. It has deployed 59 subdivision directions, and the implementation period is generally 5 years. In addition, the major project of "Brain Science and Brain-like Research" has also set up a young scientist project with a budget of no more than 5 million yuan, which is not limited by research content and assessment indicators.
Comments: Although brain entities only live in human small brains, studying the brain is not simpler than studying the vast universe. Brain science and brain-like research were listed as "Science and Technology Innovation 2030- Major Project" as early as the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which shows its important position in science and technology innovation. With the integration of computer science and biology such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing and big data, we expect more new discoveries and breakthroughs in brain science and brain-like research.
The evolution model of 14 open online access universe1300 million years.
In September, 2002 1, the monthly magazine of the Royal Astronomical Society published the research results of international research teams from Japan, Spain, the United States, Argentina, Australia, Chile, France and Italy-UC HU simulation: data release 1 and dark matter halo concentration (UCHU model: data release1and dark matter halo concentration).
The simulated universe contains 2. 1 trillion "particles" with a span of 9.6 billion light years, and the evolution model of the universe of1300 million years has been established. Dark matter is the main driving force for the formation of galaxies. The accuracy of Uchuu is high enough, and the research team can identify all the details of dark matter halos from galaxy groups to individual galaxies. By adjusting different aspects of simulation, we can observe how dark matter and dark energy play a role in our universe.
Comments: A more realistic and accurate model of the universe, like a "slice of the universe", is an important way for astronomers to deeply understand the composition of the Milky Way and the universe. Uchuu model will bring more inspiration and inspiration to researchers in the fields of data mining and astronomical research, and it is expected that open online access will stimulate more public interest in space exploration.
15 Korea: Google was fined 207.4 billion won.
/kloc-in September, 2004, the Fair Trade Commission, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of South Korea, decided on September 14 to impose a fine of 207.4 billion won (about11400,000 RMB) on Google for allegedly forcing smartphone manufacturers such as Samsung Electronics to implement their own Android operating system. Zhao, chairman of the Korean Judicial Committee, said that Google restricted the competition in the mobile operating system market and hindered the innovation in the field of intelligent terminal operating systems.
The Korean Judicial Committee pointed out that Google was required to sign an Anti-Fragmentation Agreement (AFA) when it signed a key contract with the manufacturer about the application store license and early access to the operating system, so that all terminals such as smartphones and smart watches launched by the manufacturer could not be used and developed. Other operating systems. Google abused its dominant position in the field of smart terminals and killed competing products in the cradle from the development stage, and its behavior of restricting competition was unprecedented.
Comments: In recent years, Google has successively encountered antitrust investigations and lawsuits around the world, and received large and small fines. The products involved, from search and advertising to operating systems and voice assistants, also confirm the saying that "the greater the ability, the greater the responsibility". While leading technological innovation and providing convenient services, technology giants will also learn to get along better with the world in the boundary of global digital governance.
South weekend kechuangli research center