(A) farmers in poor and remote areas have a single cultural life. Take Laoling City as an example: there are 1089 natural villages in Laoling City, among which nearly 200 villages are located at the junction of cities and counties, and the only cultural life is television. Moreover, people like to watch entertainment programs, but few people watch news and law popularization programs, and it is even more difficult to pay attention to agriculture and animal husbandry technology and market information;

(2) The number of employees in new economic organizations has increased. Leling city has a population of 700,000. With the deepening of investment promotion and the increase of migrant laborers, most farmers choose to abandon agriculture for business or work, but these loose farmers are scattered in every corner of the city, and few can really play the role of publicity and education.

(3) It is the floating population, especially the farmers who are engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, whose cultural quality needs to be improved urgently. Since Leling vigorously developed urban infrastructure in 2000, wealthy farmers have come to the city to buy houses and settle down. According to the incomplete statistics of Leling Housing Management Bureau, since 2000, about 50,000 farmers have entered Leling urban area to buy houses. Although the house has been bought, the environment has changed, and there are more ways to earn money, most farmers have not adapted to the new environment of the city, and it is urgent to strengthen and improve the propaganda, ideological and cultural work.

Second, the main factors restricting the propaganda work. In view of the existing problems, we believe that there are three main factors:

(1) The scattered residence of farmers, poor rural economic conditions and inadequate infrastructure construction;

(2) The overall quality of the propaganda team needs to be further improved.

Third, the main measures to improve publicity;

(a) is to cultivate people's awareness of active participation, let the masses from the background to the front desk, from the stage to the stage, from one-way indoctrination to two-way interaction;

(2) adhering to the principle of "three closeness" and constantly innovating the ways and means of propaganda and ideological work;

(3) It is to carefully organize a number of activities that can have a sensational effect, entertain and educate, and really benefit the people.

Fourth, improve the competitiveness of cultural undertakings and cultural industries;

(1) Cultural institutions must change the traditional employment system and select talents for the market; Reform the wage distribution system and pay according to ability and contribution; Deepen the reform of the employment system in public institutions, and change from government employment to unit employment; Deepen the reform of personnel system.

(2) Make full use of cultural resources, do a good job in the development and utilization of resources, and promote the reorganization of assets in the cultural field.

Fifth, do everything possible to improve the quality of the propaganda team;

(a) to lead the team with the team. Take the construction of leading bodies as a key link in the construction of grass-roots propaganda and cultural teams, further optimize the age and knowledge structure of leading bodies in accordance with the standards of having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first, and do a good job in the construction of leading bodies and the management of cadres in propaganda and cultural departments;

(2) Improve quality through training. Take the quality and ability building as an important task in the construction of grass-roots propaganda and cultural teams, and increase the education and training of cadres;

(3) Stimulate vitality through mechanisms. Improve the long-term mechanism as an important means of building grassroots propaganda and cultural teams; 　　

(4) Integrating strength with positions. In-depth implementation of the project of benefiting the people from culture and high-level completion of the network construction of grassroots cultural facilities;

(five) to enhance the effectiveness of assessment. To study and formulate implementation opinions on strengthening the construction of grass-roots propaganda and cultural teams, incorporate the construction of grass-roots propaganda and cultural teams into the overall plan for the construction of cadres' talent teams, incorporate it into the target responsibility assessment of grass-roots propaganda and ideological and cultural work, clarify the division of responsibilities, and ensure that all tasks of team building are implemented.

Business environment refers to the sum of various surrounding circumstances and conditions that accompany the whole process of enterprise activities. In reality, the business environment includes government environment, market environment, international environment, legal environment, enterprise development environment and social environment. Obviously, there are many factors that affect the business environment. Optimizing the business environment is a systematic project involving many fields of economic and social reform and opening up.

1, from a strategic point of view, the strength of a country or region's economic strength is mainly reflected in the competitiveness of enterprises and the aggregation of factors, and the key to gathering development factors and enterprises is to have a good business environment. The quality of the business environment directly affects the amount of investment and the operating conditions of enterprises in the region, and ultimately has an important impact on economic growth, industrial development, fiscal revenue, social employment and so on. Therefore, creating a fair and efficient business environment is of far-reaching significance.

2, the business environment is a traction factor for sustained and steady economic growth. At present, Hebei is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading. Under the background that the advantages of traditional advantageous industries are weakened and strategic emerging industries are weak, undertaking high-level development of resources, high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises outside the province has become an important choice to stabilize economic growth and accelerate economic transformation and industrial structure upgrading in a short period of time. In the increasingly fierce international and regional competition, only by creating a fair and efficient business environment that is superior to other regions can we attract development factors and technology-based enterprises to gather in Hebei. Especially in the context of the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, our province should not "retreat from the source" to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, but "build a network" to attract more development factors and enterprises to flow to Hebei by creating a good business environment, so as to better undertake the industrial transfer of Beijing-Tianjin. Therefore, creating a fair and efficient business environment is of special significance to our province.

3. Creating a fair and efficient business environment is the core content of deepening supply-side structural reform. Promoting supply-side structural reform is the key to solve the current economic transformation and upgrading, improving quality and efficiency, and the main way to realize the balance between supply and demand from a low level to a high level, and reducing costs is an important task of supply-side structural reform. At present, in some fields and places, the transaction cost of enterprises is relatively high, mainly because some government departments and units have problems in work efficiency and work flow. Changing the problem of difficulty and slowness is the focus of business environment construction and the important content of supply-side structural reform this year.

4. Creating a fair and efficient business environment is an inevitable requirement for deepening the reform of institutional mechanisms. Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in deepening the reform of institutional mechanisms, but some deep-seated obstacles and contradictions have not been resolved, and government reform and services in some areas are not in place, such as the difficulty in implementing some innovative policies among departments and the high cost of government governance. Whether a good business environment can be formed reflects the effectiveness of institutional reform.

5. Creating a fair and efficient business environment is an important way to promote social harmony. To create a fair and efficient business environment, the key point is to focus on the problems strongly reflected by the masses and market players, so that the thoughts, work and style of cadres at all levels can better meet the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, and better serve the masses to serve enterprises. Therefore, the continuous optimization of the business environment will directly enhance the satisfaction of the masses and promote social harmony.

6. Foreign experience in creating a fair and efficient business environment. In 20001year, in order to better implement the strategy of promoting the development of private sectors in various countries, the World Bank set up a special group to build an index system of business environment for enterprises, and published the Global Business Environment Report. From the ranking of business environment index of more than 50 countries (regions) over the years, most of the countries with the top ranking of business environment index are developed countries, and nearly 80% of OECD countries rank in the top 30.