China's administrative divisions are divided into four levels:
Level 1: provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
The second level: regions, leagues, autonomous prefectures and prefecture-level cities.
The third level: counties, autonomous counties, banners, autonomous banners and county-level cities.
Level 4: townships, ethnic townships and towns.
The current administrative divisions of China belong to the first level, with 34 administrative units, namely, 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions. Below the provincial level is the prefecture level, below the prefecture level is the county level, and below the county level is the township.
Only the largest and smallest ones are mentioned here. The largest one is too complicated, and only some institutions in the State Council are mentioned.
The State Council directly affiliated institutions:
General Administration of Customs, National Bureau of Statistics, State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China, State Environmental Protection Administration, State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, State Sports General Administration, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, China National Intellectual Property Administration, National Tourism Administration, State Administration of Press and Publication, (National Copyright Administration), State Forestry Administration, State Administration of Pharmaceutical Products, State Administration of Religious Affairs, Counselor's Office of the State Council, Administration of Organs Affairs of the State Council, and ministries and commissions of the State Council.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs includes
General Office, Policy Research Division, Asia Division, West Asia and North Africa Division, Africa Division, Eurasia Division, Europe Division, North America and Oceania Division, Latin America Division, International Division, Arms Control Division, Treaty and Law Division, Information Division, Protocol Division, Consular Division, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Division, Translation Room, Foreign Affairs Management Division, Foreign Affairs Security Division, Cadre Division, Retired Cadre Bureau, Administration Division, Finance Division, Archives Division.
Ministry of National Defense, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Security, Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Health, National Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, People's Bank of China,
Information Center, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Culture, Education and Publicity Department, Policy Research Department, Ministry of Domestic Affairs, Ministry of Economy and Technology, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, Research Office of the State Council, National Bureau managed by ministries and commissions, and unit name State Oceanic Administration including office (Finance Department)
Secretariat, Budget and Finance Department, Administration and Finance Department, Comprehensive Business Department, Press and Information Office, W Policy and Regulation Planning Department, W Marine Environmental Protection Department, W Science and Technology Department, W International Cooperation Department, W Personnel Department, W Commission for Discipline Inspection, Office of the Ombudsman W Audit Bureau V Bureau organs include V First Oceanographic Research Institute V Haijian Corps V Second Oceanographic Research Institute V Beihai Branch V Third Oceanographic Research Institute V Donghai Branch V Tianjin Seawater Desalination and Comprehensive Utilization Research Institute V Nanhai Branch V National Ocean Development Strategy Research Institute V National Ocean Information Center V Polar Investigation Office V National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center V Office of China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association v. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center v. Consulting Center. V. National Satellite Ocean Application Center v. Social Office v. National Ocean Technology Center v. National Ocean Standard Metrology Center v. China Ocean News Agency v. China Polar Research Institute v. Agency Service Center v. Hangzhou Water Treatment Technology R&D Center v. Education and Training Center (Party School, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau,
State Post Bureau, National Cultural Heritage Administration, State Administration of Work Safety, State Administration of Coal Mine Safety. , State Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, State Administration of Foreign Exchange, State Grain Bureau, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, institutions and units directly under state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the State Council.
China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Social Sciences, China Academy of Engineering, the State Council Development Research Center, National School of Administration, China Seismological Bureau, China Meteorological Bureau, China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Council Press Office,
Division of labor among central departments
Ministries and agencies (*** 15)
1, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (Ministry of Supervision), 2, Central Office, 3, Central Organization Department, 4, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (Central directly under the authority Working Committee, 65438+)
15, Central Enterprise Working Committee,
II. National People's Congress, CPPCC, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court (***4)
16, General Office of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), 17, General Office of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 18, the Supreme People's Court, 19, the Supreme People's Procuratorate,
County, county government,
Bureau of finance
Deputy Director of the Economic and Trade Commission (Secretary of the Economic and Trade Commission) 12, including Housing Authority, Talent Exchange Center, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Water Affairs Bureau, Township Enterprises, China Merchants Bureau, Quality Supervision Bureau, Animal Husbandry Bureau, Planning Commission, Agriculture Bureau, Labor Bureau, Highway Bureau, Forestry Bureau, Land and Resources Bureau, Health Bureau, Justice Bureau, Culture Bureau, Family Planning Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Agricultural Machinery Bureau, County Government Office and Planning Commission.
County institutions
Party History Archives Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office cares about the next generation of township enterprises Working Committee Radio and Television Bureau Agricultural Machinery Bureau Animal Husbandry Bureau Organ Affairs Bureau Cultural Tourism Bureau Publishing Bureau Administrative Convenience Service Center Foreign Economic and Trade Cooperation Bureau Civil Air Defense Bureau County Records Office Disabled Persons' Federation Teacher Training School Commercial Company Supply and Marketing Cooperative Salt Bureau Highway Bureau Career Center Market Development Center Housing Authority (1) Office (2) Planning and Finance Unit (3) Regulation and Supervision Unit (4) Comprehensive Management Unit (Housing Reform Office) (5) Housing Property Management Unit (5)
Its service institutions and institutions
(a) real estate trading center development services. (2) directly administering public houses, (3) supervising real estate transactions and (4) leasing management. (5) Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center ((My head is big now))
County Hotel County Hospital Material Management Company Collective Industry Association Xinhua Bookstore Oil Company,
China has eight systems: central government, provinces, cities, prefectures, counties, districts, towns and villages.
China's administrative divisions are divided into four levels:
Level 1: provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
The second level: regions, leagues, autonomous prefectures and prefecture-level cities.
The third level: counties, autonomous counties, banners, autonomous banners and county-level cities.
Level 4: townships, ethnic townships and towns.
The current administrative divisions of China belong to the first level, with 34 administrative units, namely, 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions. Below the provincial level is the prefecture level, below the prefecture level is the county level, and below the county level is the township.
the National People's Congress
The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. Its permanent organ is the NPC Standing Committee. The National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state. The National People's Congress is composed of representatives elected by provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, special administrative regions and the armed forces. All ethnic minorities should have an appropriate number of representatives.
President of the People's Republic of China (PRC)
President People's Republic of China (PRC) and Vice-President are elected by the National People's Congress. Citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) who have the right to vote and stand for election and have reached the age of 45 may be elected as Chairman and Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). In accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee, President People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated laws, appointed and removed Premier the State Council, Vice Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers, Directors of Committees, Auditor-General and Secretary-General, awarded national medals and honorary titles, issued amnesty orders, declared a state of emergency, declared a state of war and issued mobilization orders.
The State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC)
People's Republic of China (PRC) the State Council, the Central People's Government, is the executive organ of the highest organ of state power and the highest administrative organ of the state. It consists of the Prime Minister, Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers of Ministries, Committee Directors, Auditor-General and Secretary-General. The State Council implements the responsibility system of the Prime Minister. All ministries and commissions implement the responsibility system of ministers and directors.
The Central Military Commission (CMC), People's Republic of China (PRC)
People's Republic of China (PRC) the Central Military Commission (CMC) leads the national armed forces. The Central Military Commission (CMC) is composed of chairman, vice-chairmen and members. The Central Military Commission implements the chairman responsibility system. Chairman of the Central Military Commission is responsible to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee.
the Supreme People's Court
The Supreme People's Court is the highest judicial organ. The Supreme People's Court supervises the trial work of local people's courts at all levels and special people's courts, and the people's courts at higher levels supervise the trial work of people's courts at lower levels. The Supreme People's Court is responsible to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee. Local people's courts at all levels are responsible to the organs of state power that produced them.
the Supreme People's Procuratorate
The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ. The Supreme People's Procuratorate leads local people's procuratorates at all levels.
Specializing in the work of the people's procuratorate, the people's procuratorate at a higher level leads the work of the people's procuratorate at a lower level. The Supreme People's Procuratorate is responsible to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee. Local people's procuratorates at all levels are responsible to the organs of state power that produced them and the people's procuratorates at higher levels.
Local people's congresses and local people's governments at all levels
People's congresses and people's governments shall be established in provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government, counties, cities, municipal districts, townships, nationality townships and towns. The organization of local people's congresses and local people's governments at various levels shall be prescribed by law, and organs of self-government shall be established in autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties.
The organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas
The organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas are the people's congresses and governments of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties. In the people's congresses of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, in addition to the representatives of the ethnic groups exercising regional autonomy, other ethnic groups living in their respective administrative areas should also have an appropriate number of representatives. The chairman of an autonomous region, the governor of an autonomous prefecture and the head of an autonomous county shall be a citizen of the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy.