1. Fire Safety

1. Inflammable and combustible materials should not be used in interior decoration.

2. If your body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to put out the flames.

3. Fire hydrants are related to public safety and must not be damaged, occupied or buried.

4. Do not bring flammable and explosive items into public places or take public transportation.

5. Anyone who discovers any behavior that endangers the fire safety of the public can report it to the public security fire department or public security personnel on duty.

6. When entering a public place, pay attention to fire signs and remember the evacuation direction.

7. When there is a fire and the door is sealed and it is impossible to escape, soaked bedding, clothing, etc. can be used to block the door cracks.

8. Be especially careful when using fire in daily life, and do not place combustible or flammable objects near the fire source.

9. Worn and aging electrical circuits must be repaired and replaced in time; if the circuit fuse (piece) is blown, do not replace it with copper wire or iron wire.

10. Keep evacuation routes clear under any circumstances.

2. Escape and self-rescue common sense

1. When self-rescuing and escaping, you must be familiar with the surrounding environment and evacuate the fire scene quickly.

2. During emergency evacuation, follow the instructions and ensure orderly evacuation as soon as possible.

3. When an accident occurs, call others loudly, do not delay, so that you can be rescued in time, and do not be greedy for finances.

4. Learn to protect yourself, try to keep a low profile and crawl forward, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

5. When escaping, go straight to the passage and do not enter the elevator to prevent being locked in the elevator.

6. When your clothes catch fire, don’t run around in panic, just roll on the spot to suppress the flames.

3. Fire-fighting common sense

1. If you find a fire, call 119 immediately. When calling the police, you must state the detailed address, location of the fire, igniting materials, size of the fire, name and phone number of the caller, and send someone to the intersection to greet the fire truck.

2. If a gas tank catches fire, cover it with soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to extinguish the fire, and quickly close the valve.

3. If a household appliance or circuit catches fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Do not directly pour water to extinguish the fire to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion and injury.

4. When fighting a fire, do not open doors and windows hastily to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.

5. How to use dry powder fire extinguisher:

1) Before use, shake the fire extinguisher several times to loosen the dry powder in the bottle;

2) Unplug it Aim the safety pin at the root of the flame and press down the handle to spray;

3) During the fire extinguishing process, you should always keep it upright and do not use it lying down or upside down;

4) Fire extinguishing to prevent re-ignition.

IV. Fire prevention knowledge

1. Do not use open flames or smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.

2. Every family should develop a fire safety plan, draw an escape and evacuation route map, and promptly check and eliminate fire hazards.

3. Use electrical equipment correctly, do not connect power cords indiscriminately, do not overload electricity, replace aging electrical equipment and lines in a timely manner, and turn off the power switch when going out.

4. Educate children not to play with fire and keep lighters and matches out of reach of children.

5. Do not dump liquefied gas residue at will.

6. Schools and units organize regular escape and evacuation drills.

5. Ten methods for fire escape and self-rescue

1. Understand and be familiar with the environment. No matter which public place you enter, pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so that you can evacuate and put out fires in time in the event of an accident.

2. Evacuate quickly. As soon as you hear a fire alarm or realize you are surrounded by fire, try to evacuate immediately.

3. Protect the respiratory system. When escaping, you can use towels, napkins, masks, etc. to cover your mouth and nose tightly. Otherwise, there is a risk of poisoning and suffocation to death due to hot air burning the soft tissues of the respiratory system.

4. Evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning protection wires, downpipes, etc. to escape.

5. Use ropes to slide.

6. Low-rise jump-off, suitable for second floors. Before jumping, throw some quilts, pillows, and other soft items on the ground to facilitate a "soft landing." Then grab the window with your hands, droop your body, and slide down naturally to shorten the height of the jump.

7. Use equipment. Commonly used ones include descenders, life-saving bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, etc.

8. Take temporary refuge. When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to temporarily escape the difficulty. When evacuating, spray water on doors and windows facing the fire to wet all combustibles in the room for extended periods of time. During the temporary evacuation period, take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide escape. Set signs such as "emergency exits", "safe passages", "fire alarm telephones" and escape direction signs on the walls, ceilings and other conspicuous places of public places. The trapped persons can escape in the order indicated by the signs. Solving "urgent needs".

10. When you are in danger, don’t forget to save others when saving yourself.