As early as 7,000 years ago, during the Beixin culture period, there were ancestors of Dongyi who lived here.

During the Dawenkou, Longshan and Yueshi cultures, Dongyi people created splendid ancient civilizations here.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qingzhou was the hinterland of Qi State, with rich materials and developed culture.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Jianguang County was the seat of Qingzhou Secretariat Department.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Ben, the secretariat of Qingzhou, built another new city, named Guanggu City, which was once the capital of Murong De, the Southern Yan State.

In the sixth year (4 10), Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed Southern Yan, making it easy to spread and consolidate.

The new Qingzhou secretariat sheep Mu Zhi built Dongyang City on the north bank of Nanyang River.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, due to the narrow land and large population of Dongyang City, the south profile was built on the south bank of Nanyang River for Nanyang City.

From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongyang City and Nanyang City have always been the seat of Qingzhou Governor's Office, JD.COM East Road, Qingzhou House and Yidu County, and they have been the political, economic and cultural centers of Shandong in history.

The long history of Zhaode ancient block has left a rich cultural heritage to Qingzhou. In Qingzhou city, there are still many ancient streets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The ancient street buildings are paved with blue bricks and gray tiles, red columns and white walls, and bluestone, revealing a strong ancient elegance.

It can be said that Qingzhou ancient street is the epitome and the best witness of Qingzhou's long history.

Among these ancient streets, the one with the best preservation and original flavor, which still continues its cultural tradition, belongs to Zhaode block in Dongguan.

The main streets in Zhaode block include Dongmen Street, Dongguan Street, Zhaode Street, Beige Street, Liangcai Street and the streets on both sides. They are connected from north to south and from east to west, forming a group of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The total length is more than 3000 meters.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it used to be the traffic artery from Linqu and Linyi in the south to Nanjing, and from the north to Beijing. It was a famous business center and religious activity center in eastern Shandong.

Hui and Han ethnic groups live in harmony, and cultural exchanges are integrated. Zhaode block is a residential area where Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups live together.

The earliest followers of * * * who came to Qingzhou can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.

At that time, Qingzhou area was very prosperous. Trade-oriented people, Persians and cannibals came to Qingzhou to carry out trade activities through the Silk Road on land and at sea. Locals called them "Fanke".

The imperial court once set up the "Qingzhou Escort Department for Two Foreign Ambassadors" here to manage the affairs of foreign guests.

However, at that time, the mobility of foreigners was large, and not many people settled in Qingzhou.

Since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, many * * * officials and their families have moved to Qingzhou, which has formed a stable * * * settlement. Since then, the * * * residents here have been attacked from generation to generation, with a current population of more than 20,000.

Up to now, the residents of * * * here still retain their own inherent national cultural traditions and eating habits.

At the same time, all ethnic groups get married and their cultures communicate with each other. While Han culture spreads to ethnic minorities, martial arts, shuttlecocks, singing and dancing, catering and so on of Manchu are gradually integrated into the lives of Han people and other ethnic minorities.

Kicking shuttlecocks, a traditional sport loved by the masses, has now become a very popular sport in Qingzhou. Every morning, shuttlecocks flying all over the sky in parks and squares become a beautiful scenery in the ancient city.

Culture has become an important link to promote ethnic harmony and unity. The 36 ethnic groups in the city * * * struggled together, * * * prospered and developed in harmony, and merged into a family. Qingzhou City has won back the highest award of "National Advanced Collective of National Unity and Progress" as a symbol of national unity and harmony for four consecutive years.

Zhaode block, a famous historical and cultural block, not only completely retains the ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also is a famous historical and cultural block.

In the history of this block, many historical figures have been born or lived, the most famous of which are four champions.

One is Wang Zeng, the famous top three scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty.

According to legend, although Wang Zeng's father didn't understand literature and ink, he valued Confucianism and Taoism.

In his later years, he dreamed that Confucius held a dream and said that Zeng Shen would go to his home.

Sure enough, he soon got a son, so he was named Wang Zeng.

During the reign of Xianping, Wang Zeng won three yuan in a row and won the world.

After the official to the prime minister, sealing interpretation of frenzy.

Baiguozhuang Lane in Zhaode Street is the back door of Prime Minister Wang's former residence. The name of the lane is named after the original ginkgo tree planted by Wang Zeng and his brothers. It is proved by the story of Duan Songling, a famous epigraphist in the Qing Dynasty: "Jingshen Street is my hometown, and there are only two kings.

Please look at the ginkgo tree in the old garden, which is a pedestrian's eternal Gan Tang.

"The two kings in the poem refer to Wang Zeng and Wang Zirong, two brothers.

The second is Zhao Bingzhong, the champion of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhao Bingzhong, whose name is Ji Qing, is Yang.

In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1598), he was the top scholar in the examination, and the official was the minister of rites.

Its former residence is located on the west side of Beige Street, called Soft Green Garden.

Li Zhongxing, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in the poem "With Bachelor of Zhao Yang": "Xiangyan Tiao handed over Qingxu, and ten acres of scholars lived in Lintang.

Luoyue's horizontal window is lying in the pavilion, and the wind is blowing around to watch the fish.

"In the poem, Zhao Yang is Zhao Bingzhong, and ten acres of scholar residence in Lintang is the soft green garden.

Up to now, Qinglong Lane and Baihu Lane named by Zhao Zhuangyuan are still preserved in the block.

The examination paper of the top scholar in the examination is now kept in Qingzhou Museum, which is the earliest existing top scholar volume in China and a national first-class cultural relic.

Duan Songling himself is a native of Beige Street, so his recollection of the soft green garden is true and full of emotion. In his Ten Lyrics, he said: "At the entrance of Qinglong Lane, there is a fragrant garden, smiling and rolling beads, singing and dancing in the soft green garden, and the green cover is covered with red makeup.

"Third, Hong Jun, the top scholar and famous diplomat in the Qing Dynasty.

Hong Jun was originally from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. During the Tongzhi period, the mother and son came to Qingzhou to go to relatives and friends who were officials here, and lived in Shaoxing Guild Hall near Dongmen Street. As a teenager, Hong Jun was an apprentice in the "Mori Sheng" grocery store here. Because of his hard work, he was a scholar in the Qingzhou examination, and he went to palace examination in Beijing for seven years (1868), and he was the top student in high school. Qingzhou people called it ".

Qingzhou Museum treasures a pair of calligraphy couplets: "The book seeks to trace its essence, and the text has the true religion as a mirror."

In addition, Ding Dianxiang, a martial arts champion, was born here in the Qing Dynasty, and his champion mansion was near Dongmen Street.

Ding Dianxiang, born in Jingyuan, was born in Songsheng. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), he was the first martial arts scholar in Jiaxu, and the emperor appointed him as the "No.1 martial arts scholar".

He used to be a first-class bodyguard in the court and a general in Guangxi.

Perhaps it has enveloped the aura of the four top scholars. Many dignitaries and politicians in this neighborhood have chosen to live here in the past dynasties.

Zhaode Street East Zhaozhai Lane was originally the place where Rong Lu, a doctor in Yuan Dynasty, and left Prime Minister Bo Yan lived.

After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Yuan Xianzong gave Bo Yan the surname Zhao and moved to Qingzhou.

Up to now, there are still many descendants of Zhao in the block living here.

Now there is the former residence of Zhao Mingyuan, commander-in-chief of Ludong militia.

Yangjiaxiang, north of Zhenjiao Temple, was the former residence of Yang Yingkui, a scholar in the sixth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (151year). Yang Yingkui went to Nanyang as a magistrate, was good at calligraphy and poetry, and wrote Lugu Collection.

Once funded the reconstruction of Zhenjiao Temple.

Shuangjing Street, south of Liangliu Street, is the former residence of Li Wenzao, a Qianlong scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Li Wenzao officials are all acquainted with Guilin, and he has written many works, such as Textual Research on Yidu, Reading of Qingshe, Zhucheng County Records, Licheng County Records, Yunmen Monument, Nanjian Anthology, Lingnan Poetry Collection, etc. His family has tens of thousands of books, so he named his bookstore "Wanjuan".

Dongjiaxiang has the residence of Wanli Jinshi in Ming Dynasty and Dong Kewei, the minister of the Ministry of Industry.

During the Republic of China, Zhao Taimou, a native of Qinglong Street, studied drama at Columbia University in the United States. After returning to China, he served as the president of Shandong University.

The profound cultural heritage of Zhaode block has nurtured many historical and cultural celebrities, and these famous historical figures who shine in history and shine for generations have also brought incomparable glory to this block.

The historical stories and legends about them are still circulating in the old streets and become a topic that people talk about.

Qingzhou, a famous religious and cultural block, has been a metropolis in Haidai since ancient times. In history, it is rich in humanities, open and free in thought and culture, and inclusive.

The five major religions in the world-Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Catholicism and Christianity-have a long history in Qingzhou, which has profoundly influenced the local traditional cultural thoughts.

From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qingzhou was the center of Buddhist culture in eastern China, and many monasteries were established, among which the famous longxing temple was one. After the Tang Dynasty, Taoism flourished in Qingzhou, where Buddhism and Taoism have always coexisted on Yunmen Mountain and Tuoshan in the south of Qingzhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Sanfeng, a famous Taoist figure, practiced in the cave of Shan Zhinan in Yunmen.

In Zhaode block alone, there are four religious temples of three different kinds.

Among them, there are two * * * religious temples, namely the True Religion Temple and the * * * Temple.

Zhenjiao Temple is the largest and oldest temple of * * * religion in Qingzhou. According to the inscription in the temple, it was founded by the descendant of Prime Minister Bo Yan in Yuan Dade in the sixth year (1302), and it is one of the three Zhenjiao temples in Yuan Dynasty.

After successive dynasties, it has been added and repaired, and now it has become a group of ancient buildings with large scale and compact structure.

It is still an important place for religious believers to gather and worship.

1935, the famous imam Ma Songting (who was the deputy director of the National Iraqi Association) gave lectures and worshiped here.

* * * Temple is located in the west of Zhaode block, in the 25th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1546). The son of Hengwang, Ningyang Wang Zhu Zaiyi, was founded, and Zhang Liandeng, the magistrate of Qingzhou, personally inscribed the temple forehead.

Wang Jingzhai, a well-known imam, once translated scriptures here.

At present, Qingzhou * * Religious Association and Qingzhou National Painting and Calligraphy Institute are both located here, and exhibitions of minority painting and calligraphy are often held. The * * * Temple has become an important place to serve both Mu Min and society.

The Catholic Church and the Christian Church are located on the west side of Zhaode block.

In the thirty-third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1605), Catholicism was introduced to Qingzhou by western missionaries. In the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1875), the first church in Qingzhou was established and expanded continuously.

1933, Qingzhou Cathedral was built. The sanctuary can accommodate 3,000 people and is 35 meters high, which was the tallest building in Qingzhou at that time.

During the war of liberation, the nursery school of East China Bureau was once located here, and the children of the nursery school were taken good care of by nuns here.

Now Qingzhou Catholic Patriotic Association is located here.

Christianity was introduced to Qingzhou in the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1859), and in the second year of Xuantong (19 10), a large chapel was built as a church activity center.

Christianity advocates the church to run schools, give medicine and build museums. While training clergy, it also brings western science and technology to Qingzhou.

After the founding of New China, with the implementation of the national policy on ethnic and religious affairs, the majority of religious people respected each other despite their different beliefs, adhered to the principle of "independence, independence and self-management", loved their country and religion, and consciously safeguarded social stability, national unity and the reunification of the motherland, thus achieving ethnic unity and harmony, religious harmony and social harmony in this neighborhood.

Zhaode Block, a famous business center, was a famous business center in Shandong history in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, merchants gathered, and there were more than 40 dajia merchants doing business here in Shanxi Province alone. They formed a business gang and built a magnificent Shanxi guild hall in Mujia Lane, Dongguan Street, which provided convenience for Shanxi businessmen to stay and stay, get together and discuss. Today, the remains still exist.

Many * * * old people are still familiar with the old brands in this neighborhood. Please point out their original locations, such as Lixing Fusi Factory, Zhenxing Tobacco Factory, Wanhetang Drugstore, Shancheng Jade Pickles, Yixingyong Department Store, Hehe Store, Xingmao Tea House, kurei Dyeing House, Zhongyihe Cake, Yangjia Warehouse, Deming Drugstore, Zhaojia Store, Yongchuntang Drugstore, Fajia Store and Wang.

The famous * * * food store Longsheng Pastry, Fulushou Pastry and the traditional old craft Cheng Ji Red Furnace in Zhaode block have a history of hundreds of years, and their business is still booming.

The famous * * * traditional foods such as Liu Menghan's sesame seed cake, Mei Sui Zongzi, beef in soup stock, Dongguan Hu cake and Dongguan sticky porridge have been listed in the local intangible cultural heritage list.

The famous film and television base retains the ancient block of Zhaode, Qingzhou, with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, which has attracted many film and television directors to shoot historical costume dramas. For example, The Journey to the West, Liaozhai, Li Qingzhao, Song Jiang, Zheng Banqiao, Code 007, Golden Post Station and Luo Ronghuan all used the ancient street as the background to shoot a lot of history.

Since Qingzhou was founded, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have put forward the urban construction policy of retaining the word "ancient" and highlighting the word "green", which has enabled these ancient buildings to be better protected.

1990, Zhaode block was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Qingzhou.

Since 1997, the city * * * has renovated the buildings along Zhaode Street according to the principle of "repairing the old as the old", paving the way for the bluestone slabs that have been worn for hundreds of years on Zhaode Street, not only retaining the original style of the old street, but also protecting these slabs that have been trampled for hundreds of years.

In recent years, Qingzhou City has paid great attention to the protection and utilization of cultural relics in the process of urban construction, and hired experts to make an overall protection plan for Zhaode block. The residents of the block actively cooperated and participated.

At present, this plan is being gradually implemented.

This year, the municipal * * * and religious departments will jointly contribute to the restoration of Jizhen Hall and Jinglun Hall of the * * * Temple and the reconstruction of Enguang Building of Christian Church.

The cultural relics department participated in the whole process, and everything was implemented in accordance with the overall protection plan and relevant cultural relics protection regulations.

Qingzhou's ancient street has become a beautiful business card for Qingzhou's publicity, attracting many experts and scholars who study ancient buildings. Anan Shidai, the wife of former ambassador to China koreshige anami, made a special trip to visit Zhaode Ancient Street for many times and wrote several volumes of research papers.

We believe that with the promotion of famous historical and cultural streets in China, more and more tourists will walk into Qingzhou Ancient Street and enjoy the long history and splendid culture of Qingzhou.

Qingzhou is one of the ancient Kyushu, and there have been many historical and cultural celebrities in the history books. The famous poetesss Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng lived in Qingzhou for more than 10 years and wrote poems and lyrics with fruitful results. Pu Songling has forged an indissoluble bond with Qingzhou.

Today, cities are building cultural brands one after another. As a famous historical and cultural city, how does Qingzhou explore traditional culture and develop cultural industries? Recently, the reporter called on Xu Xinyi, director of Qingzhou Cultural Bureau.

The reporter has always been impressed by Qingzhou Museum, especially Zhao Bingzhong's champion volume, which is very shocked. Under the introduction of Xu Xinyi, director of Qingzhou Cultural Bureau, the reporter has a deeper understanding of Qingzhou's history and culture.

Qingzhou has a 7000-year history of civilization, is the birthplace of Dongyi culture, and is one of the ancient Kyushu.

Anyone who goes to Qingzhou will visit the museum, which is the epitome of Qingzhou's dazzling history and culture.

There are more than 20,000 bronze dings in Shang Dynasty, jade carvings in Han Dynasty, stone carvings in Northern Qi Dynasty, giant Buddha statues in Northern Zhou Dynasty, bodhisattvas in Southern and Northern Dynasties, stone carvings in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the scroll of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival written by Qiu Yingfang, the original book of the number one scholar in palace examination in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and local cultural relics such as pottery, bronzes, ironware, jade, steles, calligraphy and painting produced in previous dynasties, which make people appreciate the historical elegant demeanour of Qingzhou.

"To say the cultural characteristics of Qingzhou, it should be a strong integration of Qingzhou culture.

"Xu Xinyi said.

Qingzhou * * * has more than 30 ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Man, Tujia and Miao. Over the years, they have lived in harmony and developed together, forming a highly integrated Qingzhou regional culture.

Representative Buddhist cultures are well-known at home and abroad, such as Longxing Buddhist statue, which was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 1996, and the long-standing "longevity" culture.

Yunmen Mountain's word "longevity" is known as "the longest life in the world", and the word "longevity is better than Nanshan" is said to have originated from this.

In addition, Qingzhou's celebrity culture is also very bright. Kou Zhun, Fan Zhongyan, Li Qingzhao, Ouyang Xiu, Fu Bi, etc. all have an indissoluble bond with Qingzhou.

Cultural tourism is inseparable from the development of cultural industry. When asked about the current situation of Qingzhou's cultural industry, Xu Xinyi said excitedly that vigorously developing cultural industry is the focus of promoting the city's brand.

In recent years, Qingzhou has mainly carried out work around three aspects: ancient city culture, ecological culture and ethnic and religious culture development, focusing on cultivating seven cultural industries: first, cultural tourism, focusing on developing Buddhist and longevity cultural tourism routes, and building eco-tourism brands; Second, the performing arts industry, the construction of leisure and entertainment centers, the formation of Qingzhou Art Troupe, rehearsal of an original large-scale song and dance that can represent the image of Qingzhou; Third, the antique calligraphy and painting and arts and crafts industry, cultivate antique calligraphy and painting and arts and crafts production enterprises and professional villages and households, carefully build leading enterprises, and guide antique calligraphy and painting and arts and crafts products to develop in the direction of specialization, collectivization and industrialization; The fourth is to develop the printing industry; Fifth, advertising exhibition industry, focusing on Flower Expo, a well-known social and cultural brand, so that it can form a characteristic exhibition brand integrating festivals, conferences, exhibitions, performances and competitions as soon as possible; Sixth, leisure and entertainment industry; Seventh, cultural real estate, focusing on the development of Nanyang River, Yiwangfu, Yaowanghu, Hengwangfu, Haidai Community, etc., to highlight the cultural charm of the ancient city.

Qingzhou should focus on 17 cultural industry projects in recent years.

First, build Qingzhou cultural information industrial park, invest about 500 million yuan, and focus on developing high-tech industries; The second is a printing industry project based on the existing Dongba printing enterprises; The third is to plan and build a cultural product management area, focusing on the "five major markets", namely Dongyi Cultural Painting and Calligraphy Garden, Antique Market, Ancient Street Cultural Market, Nanyang River Scenic Area Cultural Market, Calligraphy and Painting Art City and Yuhua Cultural Market; The fourth is the development project of Buddha's longevity culture, focusing on the construction of Guanyin sculpture and longevity culture Expo Park in Fenghuang Mountain and the development of longevity culture products.

In addition, there are eco-cultural tourism projects, flag city cultural development projects, Hengwangfu cultural projects, eco-agricultural sightseeing cultural industrial park centered on Huanglou, exhibition cultural industrial center, reconstruction of Zhuangyuan Building and Confucian Temple in Zhengmu Town, protection and development of "four imperial burials" and other infrastructure, thematic cultural industrial projects centered on Dongyi Cultural Park and Jiangjun Cultural Park, and religious cultural industrial projects centered on Zhaode Street and Zhenjiao Temple.

When talking about whether Qingzhou * * * will give some support policies in the construction of cultural projects, Xu Xinyi said: "In order to plan, coordinate and guide the development of the city's cultural industry in a unified way, Qingzhou has set up a coordination agency and formulated preferential policies to comprehensively promote the development of the cultural industry in a market-oriented manner.

And set up a special fund for the development of Qingzhou cultural industry to support the construction of cultural creativity, animation and industrial parks.

In addition, Qingzhou also encourages social forces to set up cultural industries.

Implement the project-driven strategy and vigorously introduce and develop key cultural projects with demonstration and guidance.

Appropriate support can be given to emerging cultural industries in terms of taxation and credit.

Furthermore, create conditions to attract the headquarters or regional headquarters, research and development centers and procurement centers of well-known cultural enterprises at home and abroad to settle in.

Make use of various investment platforms such as the Flower Expo and the Lutai Economic and Trade Fair to further accelerate the pace of attracting investment from cultural industries.

Another point is that it is also very important to guide urban and rural residents to increase the proportion of cultural consumption in consumption expenditure and provide a growing demand market for accelerating the development of cultural industries.

With its profound historical and cultural heritage, coupled with many policy support and efforts of modern Qingzhou in building cultural brands, cultural tourism is becoming the golden signboard of Qingzhou's city brand image, and Qingzhou is increasingly becoming a famous cultural city and tourist city with distinctive characteristics, outstanding personality, loud brand and advanced facilities.