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What are the distribution characteristics of Poland’s special economic zones?

(1) Special Zones with geographical advantages

If you mainly consider the EU market, the best geographical location is the Kostrzyn-Slubice SEZ ), the special zone is located on the border between Poland and Germany. Kamienna Gora SEZ and Walbrzych SEZ “Invest Park” are close to the Czech border and have good geographical locations.

The two special economic zones, Slupsk SEZ and Pomeranian SEZ, are close to the port and are more suitable for investors facing overseas markets.

Suwalki SEZ is close to the eastern border of Poland and is geographically suitable for investors from countries in the former Soviet Union.

The Lodz Special Economic Zone (Lodz SEZ) is located in the center of Poland and is more suitable for investors oriented to the Polish domestic market.

(2) Special Economic Zones with Comparative Advantages of Convenient Transportation

The backward transportation facilities are a flaw in Poland’s investment environment. According to a recent report by the Polish Market Research Center on some European and American investment companies in Poland, According to the questionnaire survey, 56.1% of the respondents ranked "improving infrastructure" as their expectation for the Polish government to improve the investment environment, ranking second after "reducing corporate tax burdens". Therefore, transportation convenience is very important to investor attractiveness.

According to Poland’s planning and the ongoing highway construction, Poland will eventually build three highways, two horizontal and one vertical. Among them, two horizontal highways start from the border between Poland and Germany in the west and reach Poland and Belarus in the east. On the Ukrainian border, a longitudinal highway runs from the port city of Gdansk in the north to the border between Poland and the Czech Republic in the south. There are five special economic zones located on these three highway lines, namely: Pomeranian SEZ, Lodz SEZ, Katowice SEZ, Legg Legnica SEZ, SEZ Krakow Technology Park.

(3) Special zones that have begun to take on industrial agglomeration effects

When investors choose investment locations, the industrial cluster effect is also an important consideration. At present, some special zones in Poland have already A cluster initially formed.

Automotive industry: Katowice SEZ, Legnica SEZ, Walbrzych SEZ “Invest Park”;< /p>

Home appliance industry: Katowice SEZ, Lodz SEZ, Walbrzych SEZ “Invest Park”;

(4) Special zones that can still provide free land

Special zones that can still provide free land for green space investment include: Euro-Park Mielec SEZ, Katowice Katowice SEZ, Kamienna Gora SEZ, SEZ Krakow Technology Park, Legnica SEZ, S?upsk Economy Special Economic Zone (Slupsk SEZ), Starachowice SEZ, Walbrzych SEZ “Invest Park”, Warminsko-Mazurska SEZ .