What are the four big ones? What are the four big ones? What are their occupations?

Big refers to the four major accounting firms, including PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), KPMG and Ernst & Young (E&; Y), Deloitte (DTT). The recruitment of the four major audit departments is not limited to majors, and the number of recruits is as many as hundreds, mainly engaged in the audit business of listed companies.

There are other departments in the Big Four, such as taxation and consulting. For example, PwC has audit department (including audit and risk management GRMS), tax department and Business Advisory department (merger and acquisition consultant, etc.).

The Big Four are mainly auditing companies. The four auditing methods are different from our general understanding of auditing. They pay more attention to analyzing customers' business risks and internal control processes from the perspective of understanding customers' business. Therefore, even if you are completely uninterested in the traditional "auditing" work of reading accounting vouchers and checking figures, you may still be interested in the auditing work of the Big Four (our own auditing in China is also doing it in this direction). The big four also have management consulting and tax consulting services. Their working ideas are consistent with auditing on the macro level. In Chinese mainland, the four major customers are of two types. One is foreign-invested enterprises, such as Motorola, Siemens and Microsoft. Second, overseas listed companies, such as Sinopec, PetroChina, China Telecom and Huaneng International.

What are the four wonders of China?

One of the four natural wonders of China: Jilin rime.

The second of China's four natural wonders: Guilin landscape

Elephant Trunk Hill

hump

piled silk hill

Du xiufeng

Huaqiao

Li Jiang River

Nanxishan

nunnery hill

Tashan

grotesque peak

Jiuma Huashan

Huangbu Beach

Zhuobifeng

Three of China's Four Natural Wonders: Panorama of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. Famous canyons and scenic spots in China. Located between Fengjie and Wushan in Sichuan Province and Badong, Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province, it starts from Baidicheng in Fengjie in the west and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang in the east, with a total length of 208 kilometers, of which 97 kilometers belong to the canyon section. It is one of the longer canyons in the world. It is characterized by long and steep gorge walls, many narrow valleys and beaches, large water surges and many odd peaks and caves. Qutang Gorge, also known as Kuixia, is located in the west of the Three Gorges, including Fengxiang Gorge and Cuomon Gorge. It is 8 kilometers long from Baidicheng to Wushan Daxi. It is the shortest, narrowest and most majestic gorge in the Three Gorges, and is known as "Qutang is the best in the world". To the east is Wuxia Gorge, also known as the Grand Gorge, which includes the Golden Helmet Yinjia Gorge and the Tieguan Gorge Gorge. It starts from the Daning Estuary in Wushan in the west and reaches the Guandukou in Badong in the east, stretching for 46 kilometers from east to west, making it the longest and most tidy gorge in the Three Gorges. Further east is Xiling Gorge, west is Xiangxikou in Zigui, and east is Nanjinguan in Yichang, with a total length of 75 kilometers. Among them, there are Baojian Gorge and Niuganmafei Gorge in the west, which are * * * long18km; There are Kongling Gorge (Huangmao Gorge, 24 kilometers long) and Dengying Gorge in the east.

The height difference between the two banks of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is 500~ 1000 meters, and the valley slope is as steep as 50~70 degrees. When the Yangtze River flows through the Three Gorges, the river surface is tight, generally 250~350 meters wide, and the narrowest point is 100~ 150 meters. When ships sail in the Three Gorges, they often feel that "the peak is connected with the sky, and the boat travels from the cellar". There are many dangerous beaches and reefs in the Three Gorges reach, and there is a saying that "three miles and one bay, five miles and one beach", and the route is difficult and dangerous. Since the 1950s, the Three Gorges Waterway has been continuously regulated, and the dangerous beaches have been cleared, and navigation AIDS have been set up, which has significantly improved the shipping conditions. The maximum velocity of the Three Gorges reach is 7 ~ 8m per second, which is rich in hydraulic resources, and the largest Gezhouba hydropower station in China is built here. 1300 MW Three Gorges Giant Power Station is also under design and construction.

Qutangxia scenery

Qutang Gorge, the most dangerous and spectacular gorge in the Three Gorges.

Wuxia is famous for its deep beauty.

Xiling Gorge is the longest one in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and it is famous for its many beaches and rapids.

The Four Natural Wonders of China: Yunnan Stone Forest

What are the top four in China?

The world's largest plain, the Amazon Plain, the most populous ethnic Han nationality, the world's highest continent, Antarctica, the lowest continent, Europe, the world's largest ocean and the smallest ocean and arctic ocean, the world's longest mountain range, the highest mountain peak in the Andes, Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain range, the highest plateau in the Himalayas, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the world's most prominent monsoon region, the largest archipelago country in East Asia, and Indonesia, the country with the most volcanoes in the world, are known as "volcano countries"

8. Southeast Asia, the world's largest producer of tropical cash crops (natural rubber, oil palm, coconut and banana) 9. The world's largest continent, Asia's smallest continent, Oceania 10, the world's largest continent, Asia-Europe's smallest continent, Australia 1 1, the world's largest country, and Russia's most populous country (/kloc-0) China 2 India 3 USA) 12, Middle East with the largest oil reserves (production and export) 13, Africa with the largest natural population growth rate in the world (28‰) and Europe with the least (3‰). 14, East Asia, the four most densely populated regions in the world; South Asia; Most of Europe; Eastern North America.

15, the frigid tundra zone and ice sheets in the four most sparsely populated areas in the world; Subfrigid coniferous forest belt; Undeveloped tropical rain forest belt; Arid desert areas. 16, Chinese, the language with the largest number of people in the world 17, the two largest and long mountain systems in the world, the Alps Himalayan Mountain System and the Cordillera Mountain System.

18. Japan, the world's largest importer of raw materials, and Thailand, the world's largest Buddhist country. 19, Southeast Asia, the region with the most concentrated distribution of Chinese and overseas Chinese in the world, Antarctica, the continent with the richest fresh water resources in the world, 2 1, the world, The continent with the largest number of countries and regions, Africa 22, (Japan) often ranks first in the world 23, Japan's highest: A, the largest island, Honshu Island, B, the largest plain, Kanto Plain, C, the largest trading partner, the United States 24, the best in East Asia: A, the largest peninsula, the Korean Peninsula, B, the largest archipelago, the Japanese archipelago, C, the only landlocked country, Mongolia 25, The highest in Southeast Asia: A the largest plain Mekong Plain B the river with the largest number of countries flows through Mekong River C the largest and most populous country Indonesia D the only landlocked country Laos 26, the most widely used language in the world English 27, World Environment Day: June 5 every year, Call on all countries in the world to protect and improve the environment on which human beings depend. World Forestry Festival: World Water Day on March 2 1 day; World Earth Day on March 22/year; World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought on April 22/year; International Day to Protect the Ozone Layer on June 71day; World Animal Day on September 61year. Important geographic data: a, equatorial radius of 6378km B, equatorial circumference of 40000km 1 latitude or longitude length =11kmc, polar radius of the earth of 6357km D, average radius of the earth of 637 1km E, and ocean area on the earth. The land area on the earth accounts for 29% G, and among the total water resources on the earth, Ocean water accounts for 96% H, and the freshwater resources widely used by people now account for only 7/100,000 I of the total global water reserves, and the freshwater resources widely used by people now account for only 0.3% of the total global freshwater reserves. 29. Important geographical formulas: g, natural population growth rate (‰) = population birth rate (‰)-population mortality rate (‰) K, population density (people) The land area in this area is (km2) L, and the temperature drops by 0.6 degrees every time the elevation increases100m, that is, (-0.6℃/ 100m) 30. Confusable concepts: m, contour line: on the map, connect points with the same elevation into lines, that is, contour line n, isotherm: on the map. Connect points with the same air pressure value at the same time with curves, that is, isobar P and isobath: on the map, connect points with the same depth in the ocean into lines, that is, isobath Q and isobath; on the map, connect points with the same precipitation with lines, that is, isobath 3 1, important geographical boundaries (world) 1: R, etc. Tropical and (South) temperate (South) Tropic of Cancer S, (North) frigid zone and (North) temperate (North) polar circle, (South) frigid zone and (South) temperate (South) polar circle T, Urals Mountain in Asia and Europe, ural river, Great Caucasus Mountain, Turkish Strait U, Suez Canal in Asia and Africa, Red Sea, and White Sea in Asia and North America. The dividing line between Europe and Africa's Gibraltar Strait, Mediterranean Sea Z, Antarctica and South America: Drake Strait 32, important geographical boundary (China) 2: a, the dividing line between the first and second topographic steps: Kunlun Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Hengduan Mountain B, the dividing line between the second and third topographic steps: Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wushan-Xuefeng Mountain C, Boundary between monsoon region and non-monsoon region: Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-bayan har-Gangdise Mountain D, boundary between outflow region and inflow region: Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-Qilian Mountain (east end)-bayan har-Gangdise Mountain E, boundary between south and north of China: Qinling-Huaihe River 33, A.

B, to measure whether the population distribution of a country or a region is reasonable and whether the population density is appropriate, we should look at the degree of combination and utilization of natural resources and population resources under certain social and historical conditions. C, reflecting the abundance or abundance of water resources in a country or a region, usually taking the average runoff (R) for many years as the main indicator.

Outflow River: P-E-R=△S Inland River: P-E=△S D, Chinese, English, Russian, French, Spanish and Arabian are the working languages of the United Nations. 34. The Caspian Sea, the world's largest lake, the world's largest inland lake and the world's largest saltwater lake.

35. Russia, the largest country in the world; Vatican, the smallest country in the world; Kazakhstan, the largest landlocked country in the world; Ethiopia, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Nile, the longest river in the world, is 6600km (Amazon is 6400km；; The Yangtze river is 6300km；; The Mississippi River is 6200km) 38. The world has the largest water volume and the basin area.

What are the four major cities in China?

The four major cities in China are: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Brief introduction of four major cities:

Beijing (Beijing; Peking), the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government and national central city of the People's Republic of China, is the political and cultural center of China, an important transportation hub and the largest airport in the country, the decision-making and management center of the national economy, and the office of the People's Republic of China, the Central People's Republic of China and the National People's Congress.

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" for short, is known as "Paris of the East", one of the municipalities directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, the national central city of China, the economic and financial center of China, a prosperous international metropolis, and has the first free trade zone "China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone" in Chinese mainland.

Guangzhou, also known as Yangcheng and Huacheng for short, is the capital of Guangdong Province, located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, at the intersection of Dongjiang, Xijiang and Beijiang, on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta, and near the South China Sea of China. Guangzhou's foreign trade is developed. Thanks to its good geographical position, Guangzhou has been an important port city of China's foreign trade from Qin and Han Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, China's fleet set out from Guangzhou and sailed to Southeast Asia and South Asia for trade. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou was a particularly open port, and it was the only foreign trade port city in China for a long time.

Shenzhen, also known as Pengcheng, is a sub-provincial city in Guangdong Province, a national regional central city in China, an international garden city and one of the four first-tier cities in China. Shenzhen is located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Delta, separated from Hong Kong by water, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang in the west, connecting Hong Kong across the Shenzhen River in the south and Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established by China's reform and opening-up, and the window of China's reform and opening-up. It has developed into an influential international city, creating the world-renowned "Shenzhen Speed" and enjoying the reputation of "Design Capital", "Piano City" and "Maker City".

What are the four big ones in the "four big ones are empty"? Why are they all empty?

All four are empty, which is the basic idea of Buddhism. The four great names are free translations of Sanskrit, also called "Four Boundaries", which specifically refer to the earth, water, fire and wind. In ancient India, these four elements were considered to be the elements that make up all matter, so they were named the Four Great.

In addition to the above meanings, Buddhism refers to the four properties of firmness, wetness, warmth and mobility. That is to say: the property of the land is firm; The property of water is wet; The property of fire is warmth; The property of wind is motion. These four attributes have the function of forming four elements: earth, water, fire and wind, so they can be called performance.

Because the four attributes are functionally aware of its existence and have no image to understand it, Buddhism calls these four attributes "able to make four big ones". The four attributes are tangible and qualitative, and the earth, water, fire and wind that can be seen through vision are the "four big ones".

Although Buddhism believes that there are two kinds of four great things, "being able to build the four great things" is just performance, which can't be seen by naked eyes, while "being built four great things" is tangible and qualitative, which can be directly recognized through vision. Therefore, generally speaking, the four great things only refer to "being built four great things", that is, the four elements of earth, water, fire and wind.

Buddhism believes that everything that exists in the world, with mountains and rivers on the outside and bodies on the inside, is neither created by God, the creator, nor suddenly produced for no reason, but formed by the four great harmony. The four elements can produce the world, so they are called "big".

The four great harmony forms the world, but how can we say "nothing"? Buddhism says that the world is composed of four parts, and in this world, we "people" are the main body, so let's talk about this issue with people as the object.

Everyone knows that the human body is material, but people are thoughtful, so people are the synthesis of material phenomena and spiritual phenomena. Apart from the thought list, from the organization of the body: the flesh and bones belong to a large area; Jingxue mouth foam belongs to water; Body temperature heating is a big fire; Breathing exercise belongs to strong wind.

Buddhism believes that the four great harmonies are born in one body, dispersed in the other, and become impermanent and illusory. It is precisely because the human body is composed of four major components, which eventually separate and dissipate, so there is no real ontology at all.

Just look, when you die, your body is rotten, your flesh and blood return to the ground, your humidity to the water, your heating to the fire, and your breathing to the wind. Where are you at this time! Therefore, the Buddhist classic "Yuan Jue Jing" says: "I am now in this body, and the four are in harmony ... and the four are separated from each other. Where should I be today?" Therefore, "all four are empty".

At the same time, the so-called "emptiness" in Buddhism does not mean that it is empty only when people are separated after death, but that it is also empty when they are not dead.

For example, as long as the water in the body is exposed to strong sunlight, it will evaporate into sweat. If the sweat evaporates again, it will become steam, and the shadow of sweat will never be seen again. Therefore, when the four major disorders are not coordinated, the fire is flourishing, the human body has a fever, the water is flourishing, and the human body is afraid of the cold ... It can be seen that the four major disorders also influence and transform each other, so they are constantly changing. And human cells are constantly metabolizing every second. According to Buddhism, everyone is constantly being reborn. It is precisely because the Big Four is only a temporary aggregation, not a real and unchanging entity, so it is said that "the Big Four are all empty".

By analogy, nothing in the universe is not generated by the temporary aggregation of the four major events, so nothing is eternal. When the four great things are combined, they are born, but when the four great things are scattered, they are destroyed. How can there be a "god" who creates everything, and how can there be a "everything" that is created? That's why "all four are empty".

The purpose of Buddhism's saying that "everything is empty" is to establish the doctrine of "no self".

When it comes to "I", people often call this flesh-and-blood body me, and this flesh-and-blood body is just a temporary body of the four elements of earth, water, fire and wind. According to the understanding of Buddhism. The real "me" does not exist. The flesh and blood is just a combination of four elements: earth, water, fire and wind, and the four elements are in harmony and transform with each other, changing every second. Is the four elements of the previous second "I"? Or am I the top four in the next second? Therefore, I can't find my shadow in my self-proclaimed body at all, so I "have no self".

What are the "four great emptiness" in Buddhism?

There are four things in Buddhism, four of which refer to: earth, fire, water and wind.

In Buddhism, all material forms are attributed to four things, namely, earth, water, wind and fire.

Usually speaking, the Big Four is empty-the empty here doesn't mean nothing, but that you are no longer attached to all things, such as birth and death. These are the four major changes. Once you really don't attach to the Big Four, you will lose the concepts of life and death.

The four concepts were not invented by Buddhism, but were the result of the initial exploration of the universe itself. In the history of philosophical thoughts in the East and the West, there is almost the same trend.

For example, the five elements of "water, fire, gold, wood and earth" recorded in the China Book of Books; The formation of the world mentioned in this set of ancient Vedas in India is based on five natural factors: land, water, wind, fire and air. Empedocles, an ancient Greek philosopher, also mentioned "air, water, earth and fire" as the four unchanging elements in the universe.

In a word, no matter the five elements, the five big ones and the four big ones, they all refer to the basic elements of the physical world. If we are limited to this and stick to it, then the result of development is materialism. Therefore, these thoughts are also the pioneers of materialism.

Buddhism stresses that the four universes are empty, which is deepened and Buddhistized by following India's inherent ideas, because the four elements of earth, water, fire and wind are cosmic physics, such as mountain land belonging to the big land, ocean rivers belonging to the big water, hot sunshine belonging to the big fire, and space airflow belonging to the big wind.

If they are turned into human physiology, for example, hair and flesh belong to the big, blood secretion belongs to the big water, body temperature belongs to the big fire, and breathing belongs to the big wind; From the four physical properties, hardness belongs to the big, wetness belongs to the big water, warmth belongs to the big fire, and flow belongs to the big wind.

However, no matter how to analyze the four major, the four major eventually belong to the material world and cannot summarize the spiritual world. Therefore, materialists regard the Four Great as the root of the universe, while Buddhism never agrees with this statement.

There are also differences between Hinayana and Mahayana in the four major Buddhist concepts. Generally speaking, the four things mentioned in Hinayana Buddhism refer to the basic causes of material phenomena, which are called four kinds, meaning that the earth, water, fire and wind are the seeds of all material phenomena, and all objects are due to the harmonious distribution of the four things;

The four major harmonies will prosper, and the four major contradictions will be destroyed. This is the case with physical phenomena, and so is the physiological phenomenon. Therefore, Buddhists call patients sick as "four major contradictions". The purpose of observing the four kinds of Hinayana Buddhism is to make people look empty about our body, which is made up of four false combinations, and not to be true by color, not to be me by color.

And if you make all kinds of life and death careers, once you empty me, you will enter the nirvana realm of Hinayana, and there will be no reincarnation of life and death. What Mahayana Buddhism refers to is not the fundamental element, but the phenomenon of the state of things, which is false and unreal. For the formation of objects, it is only an increase of the upper edge rather than the fundamental law. Although it also recognizes that the four are the seeds of objects, it does not think that the four are the true faces of objects.

Hinayana Buddhism, because it is only empty of me and not empty of Dharma, still thinks that the four tiny qualities-"Dharma" are real, even though it is empty of objects. However, Hinayana Buddhism is not materialism, but pluralism, because the emptiness of Buddhism is not only empty to the four majors, but also empty to the five aggregates; The Big Four is just one of the five aggregates.