Generally speaking, if someone transfers money from his public account (such as a company account) to your personal account, you don't need to pay taxes, because it is usually not regarded as your income. However, there are some exceptions and special circumstances to consider:

1. Income source: If this money is regarded as your salary, bonus, service fee, rent, dividend or other taxable income source, you may need to pay corresponding taxes. The specific situation depends on the tax laws of your country and region.

2. Gift tax: Some countries have a certain amount of tax exemption for gifts. If the money is regarded as a gift and is lower than the tax-free amount, it is usually not taxed. However, if the gift amount exceeds the tax-free amount, you may have to pay gift tax.

3. Property transfer tax: Some areas may levy property transfer tax on property transfer. If the money comes from property transfer, it may be necessary to pay the corresponding property transfer tax.

In order to determine whether and how much tax you should pay, you should consult the local tax authorities or tax professionals, who can provide detailed tax advice according to your specific situation. Tax laws and regulations vary from region to region, so it is very important to ensure that you know the laws and regulations applicable to your situation. Compliance with tax laws is very important, because failure to comply with tax laws may lead to fines or other legal consequences.