First, examine the genre. Some topics can be written in any genre, but some topics, some of which are signs of implied genre, should be written as argumentative articles if there are words such as "talk", "theory", "comment", "discussion" (or "enlightenment") and "from". The words "recalling" and "remembering" in the title are all narratives, and the words "praising", "praising" and "singing" should be written as lyric prose; Topics such as "My Xiaohua Mall" and "Why kites can fly to the sky" are suitable for writing expository articles. Some topics have no obvious marks, so they can be examined by marking, some can be added with "light" and "speaking", and some can be added with "remembering" and "recalling", so that the style can be determined.
Second, examine and approve the content and scope. Sometimes the topic has some restrictions on time, space, object, reasoning or lyricism. For example, the "Two or Three Events in winter vacation life" clearly stipulates the time-during the winter vacation, the content-to remember the two or three events. Others use words such as "before" and "after" to limit time. Such as "before the rainstorm" and "after school". Space restrictions, such as "my family's pleasure" and "market experience", are all restrictions on the location. There are also some topics that limit the object of writing. "My little gain" is about myself, while "My good friend A Fang" is about others.
Third, the examination and approval center and person. Some topic centers are clear, while others are not. For example, "campus fresh air", "fresh air" is the center of the topic. When writing a composition, we should stick to this center, instead of capitalizing on campus life, ignoring the meaning of "new style". As for the person, it can be decided according to the genre. Generally speaking, articles written in notes can be written in the first person or in the third person, argumentative papers are mostly written in the first person, and poems and essays generally use the first person.
Finally, it is to understand the symbolic meaning and figurative meaning in the topic. Gorky's "Haiyan" symbolizes "proletarian revolutionaries", and the "pear flower" in "Pear Road" symbolizes "Lei Feng spirit" and "people with Lei Feng spirit". "Growing up in the sun" and "sunshine" symbolize "sunshine of the Party" and "happiness and beauty under the socialist system". People are used to comparing teachers to "candles" or "spring silkworms". Therefore, topics such as "ode to spring silkworms" and "praise of candles" naturally praise teachers.
There are also materials for composition. The key to this kind of topic is to read the provided materials and accurately understand the ideological content of the materials, and then pay special attention to the requirements of the topic.
Step 2 make up your mind
Intention is to determine the central idea of the article. It is the soul of the article and directly determines the ideological content of the article. It runs through the whole text, and the whole text is written around the center.
The intention of the article should be: correct, distinct, profound, innovative and centralized.
Correctness is to meet the meaning of the question, not to deviate from the topic, not to deviate from the topic; Distinctive means clear, unambiguous and ambiguous; Profound means to deeply analyze the meaning of the question and give people a deep impression. The novelty means to have a sense of freshness and reality. There are no empty words, cliches, and old sayings. Some of them have their own real feelings and opinions, which means that in an article, only one question can be raised and solved, otherwise it will be chaotic.
Specifically, we can recruit people from the following aspects:
(1) Some topics are deliberately confused by the proposer, and the head is hidden and the tail is removed. When examining the questions, as long as new conditions are appropriately added to the original questions, the questions will be revealed. For example, singing, if this method is used, new conditions such as mine, teacher's, on campus and in the nursing home are added to the original title, so that the topics become my singing, teacher's singing, singing in the campus and singing in the nursing home. In this way, the article is easy to write concrete images. Topics like this include worry, warmth, mirror, lighting, and trying. However, it should be noted that the original title cannot be changed, and the position of the supplement can be front and back, and it can only be filled on the grass paper or in the heart.
(2) When you encounter a big topic that is difficult to write, you can use the big topic and small method to reduce the subject matter and scope of writing. For example, "seeking" is a big topic. In the face of such a big topic, we can intercept a certain stage of life and choose familiar, deeply felt things that happen around us to write, so as to get rid of the confusion of being unable to draw materials and writing. For example, add the subtitle "Beautiful Childhood" under the topic "Seeking" to write the search of childhood; Add the subtitle "Silhouette of Middle School Life" and write about the quest of middle school; Add the subtitle "Looking for Treasures in the Deep Mountains" and write about the quest for nature; Add the subtitle "Joy in the Library", a search written in the vast sea of books. Make big questions and small things, start with small people and start from small places, so that your thinking will be broadened.
(3) Write the imaginary questions. Some topics are difficult to grasp and control because of abstract concepts. At this time, virtual topics can be used to enlighten ideas. For example, the topic of "Pursuit" seems very big and empty, but if it is implemented in a specific person and thing, it will be easy to write. This topic can be written about a teacher's pursuit, a student's pursuit, and a scientific and technological worker's pursuit. In short, the pursuit of people from all walks of life can be written.
(4) the real problem is imaginary. Some often refer to physical topics, which are small and concrete. Such as "Autumn Leaves", "Spring Rain" and "Window", when writing such topics, we should focus on finding out their figurative and symbolic meanings and praising people and things with this kind of spirit, quality and style. The article "Praise of Poplar" in junior middle school Chinese textbooks is a typical work with real problems and imaginary works. In this paper, the author tries to describe the extraordinary appearance and internal temperament of poplar, which is true; Then the author used four parallel rhetorical questions to transition to the northwest anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians with the character of poplar, and enthusiastically praised their simple, strong and enterprising spirit, which is emptiness. When using this method, we should pay attention to: we can only describe the real topic (thing) in a necessary way, but not in all aspects, mainly describing the part that can be compared and symbolized, and there should be similarities between the imaginary work and the real topic (thing), so we can't copy it mechanically; From "real" to "virtual", the transition should be natural.
It is not easy to establish a correct conception, which is closely related to the author's ideological understanding, political level, life experience and cultural accomplishment. It is necessary to establish a correct standpoint and cultivate healthy taste and aesthetic concepts, so as to make your article have the correct central idea. Wei Wei's article "Who is the cutest person" expresses the correct and positive central idea that "volunteer soldiers are indeed our cutest people", which has produced great power to stir people's hearts.
Step 3 think
The conception of the article is to think about the whole process of how to organize and connect words, words and sentences organically according to the idea. The ancients paid attention to "order" in writing articles. "Preface" is the frame structure of the article. What to write first and then what to write, at present, must be carefully conceived.
The ancients paid attention to "phoenix head, pork belly and leopard tail" when writing articles, which was the opening head of the article, small and exquisite, beautiful and beautiful: the middle was like a pork belly, rich in content and full; The ending is like a leopard's tail, which is powerful and short. This puts forward the basic framework-three-stage structure for the article. Such a structure requires that the beginning should be concise and focused, and the middle part can be divided into several paragraphs. If you are writing a narrative, it is appropriate to take three things, or one is detailed and two are omitted, or two are detailed and one is omitted. If it is an argumentative essay, there are three kinds of argumentation methods, such as example, comparison, analogy, etc. If the example method is used, one or two examples can be cited to make the argument clear. If it is an explanatory text, the middle part uses three or two explanatory methods to string things together in a certain order, so that things can be made clear. The end should be short, and the topic should be deducted or the beginning should be taken care of. The article "Talking about backbone" refers to this structure. At the beginning, it puts forward the argument that China people have backbone, and gives three examples to prove it. At the end, it puts forward the conclusion that we should have proletarian backbone, overcome difficulties and forge ahead courageously. However, the three-paragraph style is not a paragraph at the beginning, middle and end. No matter what genre of articles, it is a three-paragraph style. Instead, it should distinguish the level of paragraphs according to the needs of the content, so that the articles are organized and clear.
In addition, according to the needs of content and expression, vertical structure, horizontal structure and vertical and horizontal structure can also be used.
The vertical structure is a structural way of connecting words, phrases and sentences according to the natural process of occurrence and development of things or the order of time change when writing notes and arguments. Horizontal structure is a written structure that thinks about how to organize and connect words, words and sentences according to the changing order of space (place), such as the majestic Great Hall of the People. Because people are active in a certain space (place); Everything also happens and evolves in a certain space (place). Therefore, writing and recording use horizontal structure. Vertical and horizontal structure is a structural way of organizing and connecting words, words and sentences according to the changing order of time and space (place) where things change. Lao Shan Jie is such a structure. The time sequence indicated by the vertical line is: afternoon, dark, midnight, dawn and after two o'clock in the afternoon. The order of space (location) on the horizontal line is: ravine, foot of mountain, cliff road, mountain road and top of mountain. The intersection of vertical and horizontal is: mountain preparation, mountain scene, sleeping in the mountain, marching on the road, going to the top of the mountain, going down the mountain, etc.
Although all kinds of stylistic structures have rules to follow, there are many things that can be recorded, proved and explained, but if you write down one thing in turn, it will inevitably appear dull and monotonous, which requires clever conception. For example, many people are used to writing about the changes of mountains and waters, living conditions and daily necessities, and people's mental outlook, in order to praise the line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party. The theme can't be said to be unclear, but it is a way that people have long been used to. Others are ingenious, taking the hometown road as a breakthrough, developing step by step from "small dirt road-dirt road-sandstone road-asphalt road" and writing the article "Wider and wider hometown road", which profoundly reflects the ever-changing and earth-shaking changes in hometown. The article is dripping with water, showing great in the micro, ingenious in conception and full of fun. Another example is to write "Let's Sit Down", which is generally not written for the elderly and patients, but for women and babies to show their willingness to help others. Although the content is true and emotional, it has little incentive effect. While others are totally new. At the celebration banquet, everyone offered their seats to the old branch secretary, and the venerable old branch secretary offered their seats to the college students who returned home to visit relatives. The plot was touching and the feelings were sincere. This unexpected idea was refreshing. It highlights the theme of "respecting talents and knowledge" of the old branch secretary, which can be said to be unique and unconventional, showing the exquisiteness of the concept.
How to conceive is related to the success or failure of the article. A good article is not only accurate and vivid in conception, exquisite in material selection and fluent in language, but also ingenious and novel in conception. In addition to the above-mentioned structural forms, the narrative idea can also be used: ① A big theme that reflects the great spirit of the Red Army soldiers for the party and the revolutionary cause with a small match, such as Seven Matches. (2) the narrative method, that is, while telling the story, analyzing and commenting. For example, "Who is the cutest person" focuses on three typical cases, and at the end of each case, there is a lyric and discussion. Through lyric and discussion, not only the narrative words are more touching, but also the narrative center is more prominent, and the readers have a * * * sound with strong feelings. ⑧ The juxtaposition structure method, that is, according to the needs of expression, organizes and arranges materials from different angles and sides, and there is a juxtaposition relationship between the meanings at all levels. Explanatory texts often use this form to arrange levels. For example, the first layer of the second part of Understanding the Weather from Clouds explains the relationship between the change of clouds and the weather, and the second layer explains the relationship between the glorious phenomenon of clouds and the weather. The hierarchical structure of these two meanings is coordinate. (4) the method of restraining before promoting, and "restraining" refers to controlling and indulging feelings. To use this method, it is necessary to pave the way for the structure layer by layer, and "restraining" is to accumulate enough momentum for "promoting". For example, in the article "Litchi Honey", the author originally intended to praise bees, but at the beginning, he wrote that he "never liked bees" and suppressed his feelings. Then he gradually got to know bees, and finally said that he "dreamed that he had become a little bee" and praised them directly. In this way, on the one hand, the article is undulating and swaying, and more importantly, the author's thoughts and feelings are expressed more freely and deeply. (1) setting suspense method, that is, to enhance artistic appeal, deliberately set up "baggage" to attract readers to care about the method of expressing content. For example, in "Pear Blossom on the Post Road", it is written at the beginning that the night walkers see the house but don't see the owner, and the appearance of the Yao old man makes the night walkers misunderstand, thus arousing readers' eagerness to know the owner of the hut; Then I wrote that the Hani girl appeared, and there was another misunderstanding, which made readers wonder again; Finally, it leads to a story told by a Hani girl, thus solving the "burden". Using this method, suspense can be repeated, interlocking and fascinating. ⑥ One-line beading method, that is, through a clue, the people and things related to the clue run through. For example, "Remember a Spinning Wheel" takes spinning as the "red line" and connects the strings of "pearls" of labor scenes related to spinning.
Of course, the conception methods are not limited to this, such as dialogue description, combination of reality and reality, combination of point and surface and so on. Just recognize
Really ponder and carefully conceive, you will be able to structure a good article.
4. Material selection
Writing an article must have materials, just like building a house with brick and wood, otherwise it will not be possible to write an article. However, not all materials can be written into an article, and they must be selected.
Choosing materials around the center is the requirement of writing. The center of the article is like a red line, which runs through all the materials and lays the foundation for writing a good article. The materials selected around the center mainly include the following aspects:
(1) Choose materials consistent with the center. Materials must explain the center from all aspects, highlight the center, serve the center of the article, and achieve the unity of views and materials. For example, the example is by my side. First, the people and things to be selected must be able to be role models, not any people and things; Second, although it is an example, it must be "by my side" and not from elsewhere.
(2) The selected materials should be concrete and vivid. Let the facts speak for themselves, and "facts" are concrete materials. Only with concrete materials can we write full of flesh and blood, move people and convince them; Vividness means choosing relatively fresh materials, that is, materials full of life flavor and characteristics of the times, in order to express new characters, new things, new weather and new fashions, and to make readers feel interesting and like reading.
(3) Choose typical materials. Sometimes there are many materials that can express the center, so it is necessary to choose the typical materials that reveal the essence of things most profoundly and comprehensively and are widely representative.
(4) Pay attention to the authenticity of the materials. Only real materials are convincing. "Truth" includes the truth of life, that is, it really exists, not fiction; The truth of art is the typical characters in the typical environment created in literary and artistic works.
5. Organizational materials
After selecting the materials, it is necessary to organize and arrange the materials. That is, the selected materials are analyzed and compared to determine their primary and secondary details. What to write first, which to write later, which to write together and which to write separately, should be arranged in an orderly manner, and never "pick up the food in the basket", which makes people feel messy and unfocused. Only by organizing the materials well can the center of the article be clear and detailed properly. Organization materials should pay attention to two points:
(1) According to the needs of the article center. Generally speaking, materials that are directly related to the central argument of the article, or the main characters and events, that is, materials that can highlight the center, are the main materials, which constitute the main part of the article, so it is necessary to narrate, describe or discuss and explain in detail; Materials that only play a supporting role in foil should be omitted. Detailed writing is to highlight the key points and make the center of the article more distinct, while brief writing is to take care of the overall situation and make the center more complete. For example, the article "Jujube Kernel" focuses on expressing Chinese Americans' homesickness and patriotism. According to this center, the author chooses three main materials: "taking jujube kernels", "getting jujube kernels" and "planting jujube kernels" to vividly and meticulously express the inner world of Chinese Americans.
(2) According to the needs of the article genre. Narrative is mainly to remember people's notes, so the narrative part should be written in detail, in which discussion, explanation or lyric can not be written in detail as the focus, but only briefly. Explanatory text mainly explains the nature, state, characteristics, causes and functions of things, and these places should be written in detail. The reasoning part of the argumentative paper should be written in detail, with the argument that people know rhyme examples. It is necessary to write briefly and list the facts, some of which can be summarized and some can be detailed, but not the process, so as to clarify the truth.
To be detailed properly, we must master the methods of detailed writing and sketching. To write in detail means to write the materials in detail, using more words, and to write slightly means to write in a general and rough way, using less words. For example, in the article "Social Drama", the author wrote in detail about sailing, watching a play and returning home, with lively plots and delicate and beautiful sentences; I briefly wrote about the reasons for country life and seeing the club, which is concise and to the point. This combination of detail and brevity truly and appropriately depicts the kind, simple, innocent and lovely image of rural teenagers.
6. Beginning and end
The beginning and the end are important parts of the article structure. The beginning and the end play a great role in expressing the center of the article and enhancing its appeal and persuasiveness.
At the beginning of (1), one of the basic links of the article structure refers to the question from which an article is written. The beginning is the starting point of the whole article, which is related to how to unfold the whole article. It is the beginning of a series of contradictions and conflicts later, which determines the nature of the basic contradictions and conflicts of the article and its development route. A good beginning can not only play a leading role in the full text, but also attract readers' attention and lead readers to understand the content of the article as soon as possible along the author's ideas. Some people compare the good beginning of an article to a cool and delicious drink in midsummer, which can enhance people's appetite for reading the article. This statement is not an exaggeration. Therefore, it is necessary to spend more time, use more brains and write a good beginning when writing a composition.
Because the content, genre style and conception of the article are different, the form at the beginning is also varied and ever-changing. Common ways to start are as follows:
(1) cut to the chase. At the beginning, the events described are pointed out without much modification, giving people a clean, lively and coherent feeling. Such as "Lao Shan Jie" and "Remembering My Mother" is like this. The argumentative essay "Talking about Bone" reveals the central argument at the beginning. Comrade Lao Yang begins by explaining the time, place, people and things related to the story. What is explained at the beginning of "China Stone Arch Bridge".
(2) things contact method. Through the narration of specific things, touching things and thinking about feelings leads to the main event. The writing is rich, realistic and has a true feeling. Such as A Precious Shirt.
⑧ The method of suppression and contrast. There are two kinds: those who want to promote first and those who want to suppress first. The emotional tone of the opening is opposite or opposite to that of the text. Comparing the whole text with the opening makes the article emotional, intriguing and has a strong artistic effect. Suitable for lyric prose, such as litchi honey.
④ Contrast and contrast method. In the beginning, the contrast technique is used to directly contrast the main object, highlight the charm of the main object, and make the beginning of the text like a dragon's head, which affects the whole text. For example, the article "Winter in Jinan" begins with a comparison between Beijing, Jinan and London in winter, and leads to "treasure land" from "miracle" and "strange thing".
⑤ Set suspense method. At the beginning, it creates a tense atmosphere, sets up various doubts, causes suspense, attracts people's attention, attracts readers to get to the bottom of it, and arouses reading interest. For example, in the Second Examination, Chen Yiling confessed "a strange thing" at the beginning, and her initial test results were "excellent", which made people "disappointed" at the second interview. Ask strange questions, don't tell the whole story, set suspense and catch the reader.
⑧ Description engraving method. There are character description, environment description and scene description. Starting with the method of describing and portraying characters can better express the characters' personality, and also receive the appearance effect in stage art, which will deepen the reader's impression. For example, the chameleon begins with a description of the environment, which can prepare the necessary scenes for the emergence and development of the main object and play a certain role in foil.
⑦ Start with the language of lyrical discussion. The article "Who is the cutest person" begins with passionate language to express the deep feelings on the Korean battlefield, so as to arouse the readers' thoughts and feelings.
⑧ Quote at the beginning. Quoting famous sayings, aphorisms and poems gives readers a fresh feeling, thus enhancing their desire to read. For example, the fear of mistakes is the destruction of progress. At the beginning, whitehead's famous saying is quoted and the central argument is put forward. The article "Doubt and Learning" quotes "Cheng Yi Spirit" as the central argument.
Pet-name ruby to lead to the wrong or reactionary thoughts and remarks at the beginning, and then analyze and refute, clear-cut, targeted, so that the article has a strong fighting from the beginning. For example, the book "Cultivating Morality through frugality" begins with a seemingly reasonable wrong argument, which is targeted and targeted from the ideological reality of some people.
There are many methods at the beginning of the article. The general principle is to be flexible and diverse, and to attract readers with novel sentences. A good beginning is half the battle.
(2) the end. The beginning of an article is of course important, but the end should not be underestimated. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi said in Jiang Zhai Shi Hua: "If the first song is glorious, but the sentence is haggard, the legacy will be gloomy and the aftermath will not be smooth. It is better than the so-called "hip is skin-less, and its line is also". " It can be seen that a good beginning is not enough, but also a good ending, so as to achieve the icing on the cake effect.
The ending is the inevitable result of the development of the article content and one of the basic links of the article structure. A good ending is natural and novel, which can summarize the full text, deepen the theme or make people think and think. The forms of ending are also varied, and the common ending methods are as follows;
① Summarize the full text. The article "Ideal Ladder" is summed up by two metaphors, and deepening "struggle" is the central argument of "Ideal Ladder". Encourage young people to struggle for the realization of brilliant ideals.
(2) point type. That is to say, with a few concise sentences, we can grasp the words that can highlight the theme and extract the main idea of the article to end. For example, "This is not a meteor" ends with the words "I thought ... more sincere and purer", which contains criticism of adults in the praise of children. Shouldn't adults learn that kind of sincerity and purity from children?
⑧ Encourage and call for hope. "Touching people, don't worry about love first." Many good articles are won by emotion. On the basis of the feelings mentioned above, this method sends out a call or call, which arouses people's attention and thinking. For example, at the end of "Who is the cutest person", the words "... please realize that this is a kind of happiness, ... they are indeed our cutest people" echo the beginning, and once again point out the topic, which makes people feel cordial and natural and deeply encouraged. However, when using this method, we should avoid empty slogans and empty things, and we should be rooted in feelings. Another example is "From 30,000 to 10,000", which puts forward sincere hope at the end, and guides readers to make profound thinking in contact with themselves. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to Microfilm, the end summarizes the evolution history of books, hoping that people will study hard.
4 Imaginary ending, that is, the ending should be written implicitly, leaving room for readers to imagine. For example, "Kong Yiji" ends with a rich sentence "I haven't seen it until now-about Kong Yiji is indeed dead", which seems contradictory, but it is not. "About" is a speculation about Kong Yiji, and "indeed" is the author's calm insight into the society at that time, and combined with his understanding of Kong Yiji, he thinks that his death is inevitable. This gives readers a sense of thinking and aftertaste, leaving a broad imagination space. Another example is "Suzhou Gardens", which ends with "Of course, you can say more than what you wrote above, so I won't write more here". Leave room and give people a aftertaste.
⑤ Heuristic. The end of the article is implicit and profound, which gives readers inspiration and makes people think. For example, at the end of "Hometown": "... In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road." The road described by the author refers to the road of life. Enlighten the sleeping people of China at that time to take the road of transforming the old society and creating a new life. This ending not only deepens the theme, but also gives people encouragement and confidence.
⑥ foil type. Use a sentence or a paragraph to make a summary of the content of the article, so as to enrich it and deepen the theme. For example, at the end of Lao Shan Jie: "Lao Shan Jie is the first difficult mountain we passed in the Long March ... it is still very small." In this way, it not only summarizes the hardships of the Red Army crossing the old mountain boundary, but also sets off the difficulties and obstacles of snow-capped mountains and grasslands on the way to the Long March. Another example is the ending of "Fishing is Better than Fish": "The old man's back disappeared in the green bushes on the hillside, but when the sun went away, his hair color and the fish's scale color both flashed silver." Set off the leisurely and quiet mood of the old professor here and now with the scenery.
⑦ Quotation. That is, quote epigrams, famous sayings, poems, classic works, proverbs, etc. as the end of the article, so as to achieve the goal of "standing on the language and staying important". For example, at the end of "Pear Blossoms on the Post Road", I can't help thinking of a poem: "Pears on the Post Road are everywhere". Quote Lu you's poems, point to the topic and point to people. Take care of the topic in structure and deepen the theme in content. At the end of the article "Fear of mistakes is the destruction of progress", the sentence "Fear of mistakes is the destruction of reform" is self-made after imitating whitehead's famous saying. The language is incisive and deepens the central idea. When applying this method, it should be noted that the cited materials must be related to and serve the theme.
⑧ lyrical argument. Spring ends with three figurative sentences, praising the vigorous vitality of spring and emphasizing its "newness", "beauty" and "strength". The image is vivid and profound. "Remember a spinning wheel" ends with "It's fun to fight against difficulties. -remember a spinning wheel. " Point out the main idea of the article with incisive epigrams.
Pet-name ruby with evaluation. For example, the end of "The Trust of Comrades" reads: "Mr. Lu Xun ... the most trusted comrade." Speak highly of Mr. Lu Xun and point out the theme.
Attending the theme sublimation. At the end of litchi honey, I wrote, "This night, I had a strange dream that I became a little bee." The author is integrated with bees, which is the third change of feelings for bees. In terms of structure, it sets off the beginning "I don't like bees very much" and echoes from beginning to end. In terms of content, it deepens the center: we should brew as hard as bees and build a new socialist life with the broad masses of working people.
⑾ Ending with character description or scenery description. For example, at the end of "Flower Market", it says, "She is standing in a hundred flowers with a smile, like a flower, like a graceful orchid." The author uses "a beautiful and elegant orchid" as a metaphor for a girl's beautiful heart. "Selling Crabs" ends with: "Only a blue sea is left. There are layers of beautiful and white waves surging on the sea ... "The little girl selling crabs was set off by the" blue "of the sea and the" white "of the waves, and she enthusiastically praised the beauty of youth, innocence and humanity of the little girl. At the end of the Great Hall of the People, the splendid scene of the Great Hall of the People in the sunset light is written, which highlights the majesty and magnificence of the Great Hall of the People.
In short, at the end of the narrative, some are expressive, some are descriptive, some are humorous and implicit, and at the end of the argumentative, the full text is summarized or a call is issued. Of course, the end of the article does not stop there. "There is no fixed method for writing", and writing articles is like flowing water, and it is informal to do what you should do and stop what you should do. However, as an integral part of the whole idea, the ending should not be improvised, repetitive, pretentious and disjointed.
References: Teachers' Answers to the Online School Attached to Peking University