2. The current discipline inspection and supervision institutions were restored in 1978. At that time, the discipline inspection system adopted a single leadership system of the party committees at the same level. Since then, at the suggestion of the disciplinary committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Yu 1980 has been changed to "dual leadership", that is, it is led by both the superior disciplinary Committee and the party Committee at the same level, but mainly by the party Committee at the same level. After the Twelfth National Congress, "dual leadership" no longer refers to the leadership of party committees at the same level. However, in reality, because human rights, administrative power, financial power and property rights are all subject to the party committees at the same level, the Commission for Discipline Inspection actually focuses on the leadership of the party committees at the same level.
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