Since June, the precipitation in the south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has generally been100 ~ 500mm, which is less than that in the same period of normal years. Among them, it is 30 ~ 50% less in southern Jiangnan and northern South China, and 50 ~ 80% less in southeastern Zhejiang, central and northern Fujian and central Jiangxi. Especially since July, the precipitation in most areas south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is less than 50 mm, among which the precipitation in southern Zhejiang, Fujian, south-central Jiangxi and southern Hunan is less than 30 mm, and the precipitation in some areas is less than 10 mm.

From the end of June, the daily maximum temperature in southern Jiangnan and northern South China of China continued to exceed 35 degrees. In mid-July, the high temperature range extended to northern Jiangnan and areas along the Yangtze River, and further extended to Huanghuai area in late July. The extreme maximum temperature in parts of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces and parts of Guangdong and Yunnan reaches 4 1~43 degrees, and that in Lishui, Zhejiang reaches 43.2 degrees. Due to the continuous high temperature and little rain, the drought in Jiangnan and South China has developed rapidly. The worst summer drought has occurred in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi since 197 1, among which the drought in eastern and southern Zhejiang has exceeded the worst drought since the founding of the People's Republic of China 1967. According to the statistics of civil affairs bureaus of Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government), as of August 12, 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) suffered from crops. The affected population was 9.0410.3 million, and 60.87 million people were affected by the disaster. Because of the drought, there were14184,000 people and 6.889 million large livestock had difficulty drinking water. The drought in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei provinces is particularly serious.

Zhejiang: The rainy season this year is only seven days, only half of the normal period. The extreme maximum temperature in most areas is above 39 degrees, and there is a wide range of high temperature weather of 40 degrees in central and southern areas. Since May 24th, there has been no rain for 63 consecutive days in the area south of Oujiang River in Wenzhou and Yuhuan and Sanmen in Taizhou. Since June 25th, there has been basically no rain for 3 1 day in Lishui, north of Oujiang River in Wenzhou and some counties in Taizhou. Due to the continuous high temperature, large evaporation, and some large and medium-sized reservoirs such as Changtan, Siming Lake, Qingshan, etc., the water storage of reservoirs and river networks in the province is less, resulting in a severe drought in the province. According to statistics, the affected area of crops in the province is 480,000 hectares, the affected area is 230,000 hectares, and the harvest area is 64,000 hectares. There are/kloc-0.2 million people affected by the disaster and 5.28 million people affected by the disaster. Because of the drought, there are/kloc-0.59 million people and 650,000 large livestock once had difficulty drinking water.

Fujian: During the rainy season, the average precipitation in Fujian Province is less than 20%. Since June 29th, there has been continuous high temperature weather, with extreme temperatures above 38 degrees in most areas and over 40 degrees in some areas. Due to the high temperature, little rainfall and the sharp drop of reservoir water storage, drought occurred in Ningde, Sanming, Fuzhou, Nanping, Longyan, Quanzhou and Putian. According to preliminary statistics, the disaster-stricken area of the province is1060,000 hectares, with a disaster-stricken area of 403,000 hectares and no harvest of 43,000 hectares; The population with difficulty in drinking water reached1870,000.

Jiangxi: Since July, the average rainfall in the whole province is only 32mm, the lowest since 195 1 year. Ganzhou, Ji 'an, Fuzhou and other cities have basically had no rain since mid-May. As of August 3rd, there were 47 counties and cities in Jiangxi province where the daily maximum temperature exceeded 40 degrees, the highest since the meteorological record. In some places, the continuous high temperature above 38 degrees lasts for more than 20 days. The daily maximum temperatures in lichuan county of Fuzhou and Taihe County of Ji 'an reach 42.2 degrees and 4 1.5 degrees respectively. Due to less rainfall and continuous high temperature, the evaporation of soil moisture is large, the water level of rivers in the province continues to decline, and the water storage capacity of various water conservancy projects has dropped sharply. The middle and upper reaches of the Ganjiang River and some sections of the Fuhe River have the lowest water level ever recorded, and all counties (cities, districts) in the province have suffered from drought to varying degrees, especially in Ganzhou, Ji' an and Fuzhou, where the drought is the most serious, and patches of farmland are cracked, resulting in reduced production and no harvest. According to the preliminary statistics, the affected population16.93 million, the disaster-stricken population12.5 million, and the injuries due to disasters 1. 1 10,000; Nearly 2 million people and11100,000 large livestock have difficulty drinking water; The affected area of crops is 969,000 hectares, with 794,000 hectares of disasters and 289,000 hectares of crops.

Hunan: Since the end of June, the high temperature weather in Hunan province has been 35 degrees in a wide range, and the local temperature above 40 degrees has lasted for more than 40 days. The rainfall in Chenzhou, Yongzhou, Shaoyang, Changsha, Loudi, Yiyang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Huaihua, Yueyang and Hengyang decreased by more than 70% compared with the same period of the previous year, which led to the drying up of mountain ponds, the sharp decrease of water storage in small and medium-sized reservoirs, the interruption of streams and rivers, the serious damage to crops, the difficulty in drinking water for people and animals, and the serious impact on industrial and agricultural production. According to statistics, severe drought occurred in 13 cities (states) and10 counties (cities, districts) in the province. The affected population is 30.649 million, and the disaster-stricken population is19.207 million; The population with difficulty in drinking water due to drought reached 3.693 million, and the number of large livestock with difficulty in drinking water was1942,000; The affected area of crops is1963,000 hectares, the damaged area is1273,000 hectares, and the harvest area is 39. 1 10,000 hectares.

Hubei: From July 23rd, the hot weather spread from southeastern Hubei to northwestern Hubei, with a temperature of 33~39 degrees. In some areas, the hot weather of 40~42 degrees lasted 14 days in Hubei Province. As a result, the soil loses moisture quickly and the early love expands rapidly. As of August 6th, the area of drought-affected farmland in the whole province reached1152,000 hectares, which caused 829,000 hectares of disasters and totally rejected 49,000 hectares. Affected population17.67 million, disaster13.32 million; The drought also caused difficulties in drinking water for 9010.4 million people and 683,000 large livestock.

Students ~ At present, the drought situation in the south is serious ~ Should we do something ~ For our compatriots ~ Our country ~ Although what we did may be small ~ It may be insignificant ~ But we did it ~

I hope the school leaders can carry out some activities to support our motherland.