Postal code: 1 15000
Code: 2 10800
Area code: 04 17
geographical position
Yingkou City is located in the northwest of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea in the west and facing Jinzhou and Huludao across the sea. It is adjacent to Dawa and Haicheng in the north; East borders Xiuyan and Zhuanghe; The south is connected with Wafangdian and Pulandian. Yingkou is connected to Dalian in the south, the Bohai Sea in the west and the hinterland in the northeast. The Daliao River, one of the seven major water systems in China, flows into the Bohai Sea from there.
Yingkou is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province and a national key coastal open city. It covers an area of 5,402 square kilometers, and the coastline is 96 kilometers long. It is difficult to coat offshore160,000 mu.
administrative division
As of 20051February 3 1 day, Yingkou has four districts (Zhanqian District, Xishi District, Laobian District and Bayuquan District), two cities (dashiqiao city and gaizhou city) and 4 1 town (including 4 in Laobian District and 2/kloc-). 27 sub-district offices (7 in Zhanqian District, 7 in Xishi District, 2 in Laobian District, 4 in Bayuquan District, 2 in gaizhou city and 5 in dashiqiao city), 14 state-owned farms and 929 administrative villages.
Yingkou covers an area of 4,970 square kilometers and has a population of 2.3 million (2004).
Zhanqian District covers an area of 70 square kilometers and has a population of 260,000. Postal code 1 15002 (115000, 1 1500 1/5002)
The western urban area covers an area of 20 square kilometers with a population of160,000. Postal code 1 15004. District People's Government is located at No.60, West Bohai Street.
Bayuquan District covers an area of 268 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. Postal code 1 15007. District People's Government in Qiantangjiang Road 15.
Laobian District covers an area of 305 square kilometers with a population of130,000. Postal code 1 15005. No.54 Longshan Street, District People's Government.
Dashiqiao city covers an area of 1379 km2 and has a population of 720,000. Postal code 1 15 100. The Municipal People's Government in Qinghua Street revitalizes the community.
Gaizhou city covers an area of 2,928 square kilometers and has a population of 730,000. Postal code 1 15200.
* The information of geographical names in this area is as of 20051February; Area and population data According to "Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006)", the population was as of the end of 2004. *
human population
The total population of the city is 2229 139, including 26007 1 person in Zhanqian District, 59904 159904 in Xishi District, 0/23418 in Laobian District and 0/kloc-0 in Bayuquan District.
Climate and irrigation
Yingkou belongs to a warm temperate semi-humid climate zone, with four distinct seasons and a suitable climate. The first day when the daily average temperature of Yingkou passes through 0℃ stably is in mid-March, and the whole day is in the middle of 1 1 month for 245-249 days, and the first day when it passes through 10℃ stably is in mid-April, and the whole day is in/kloc-. This shows that the growth period of crops and the active period of thermophilic crops are relatively long.
history and culture
Historical background
Yingkou belonged to Yan State during the Warring States Period and Qin belonged to Liaodong County. In 195 BC, the Western Han Dynasty set up 18 counties in Liaodong County, Pingguo County in the south of Yingkou area and Anshi County in the north. According to Fengtian Tongzhi, Wenxian County and Fangxian County are also located in Yingkou area (but their current location is still difficult to determine).
Yingkou was called Liaokou in the Three Kingdoms and Lilinkou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yingkou was ruled successively by the Gongsun regime of the Han nationality, the Murong regime of the Xianbei nationality and the Koguryo regime. Pingguo County and Anshi County were abandoned, Wenxian County (changed to Wenxian County in the Eastern Han Dynasty) was moved to Qi County (now Shandong Province) by the Cao Wei regime in 240 AD, and Fangxian County was changed to Liaodong. Houyan regime moved Pingzhou Prefecture to Pingguo County in 385 AD.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were three ethnic regimes in the north, namely, Khitan, Jurchen and Mongolia, and local regimes were set up in Yingkou City. Liao moved some states and counties in Bohai to Yingkou, and set up Luzhou to lead Xiong Yue County in Xiongyue Town, Tang Chi County in Tiezhou County in Tangchi Town, Yanyuan County in Yaozhou, Shengxian County in Guizhou, and Dadongfu Palace in Lisu Pavilion and Jian 'an County in Chenzhou. Jin changed Chenzhou to Gaizhou, led Jian 'an, Xiong Yue and Tang Chi counties, and removed Yuzhou. At the same time, there are four Meng 'an of Jurchen: Belimai, Bendeshan, Yingchun and Disu Pavilion, and there are several tricks under Meng 'an. Only Gaizhou and Jian 'an counties were set up in the territory of Jin, and the rest were abolished.
Ming dynasty abandoned the state county to set up a health center. Yingkou belongs to Gaizhou Health Center in the south and Haizhou Health Center in the north. Yingkou is called Liangfangkou. 162 1 year, Houjin occupied Yingkou area, and stationed troops around Yaozhou (now Beiyuezhou Village, Dashiqiao Town). 1644 The Qing Dynasty administered the Han people and the Manchu people separately. Haicheng county is located in the north of Yingkou area, and Gaiping county is located in the south to govern the Han people; Set up a deputy commander-in-chief in Xiong Yue to administer Manchu people all over Liaodong Peninsula; In Xiong Yue, Gaiping and Niuzhuang, defense commandant or Yugoslav capital commandant were set up to manage the affairs of the Eight Banners. The Qing government was a "land of Longxing" so as not to be deserted. In 165 1 year (the eighth year of Shunzhi), it recruited people from Shandong to Yingkou. 1688, the Qing government settled the Bahu Mongols to roam in Yingkou area. The Bahu people live in shacks, which are connected, and look like a military camp, because of their name. The tidal gullies in Yingkou dry up when the tide ebbs, and the gullies are submerged when the tide enters, so they are called no gullies.
186 1 On May 24th, Yingkou replaced Niuzhuang as the first port city in the three northeastern provinces to open to the outside world. 1866, the Qing government set up Fengjin Shanhaiguan garrison road in Yingkou; 1867 1 month, Yingkou Haiphong Tongzhi Hall was set up to be responsible for public security in the coastal areas. 1909, the Qing government set up Yingkou Zhili Hall, and put three townships in Haicheng County and 1 township in Gaiping County under the jurisdiction of Yingkou Zhili Hall. 19 13, the Zhili Hall in Yingkou was renamed Yingkou County, and its area is south to Lanqi, east to Dashiqiao, west to Bohai Sea and north to Dawa.
19 14 In the Republic of China, the government renamed the South Road Observer as Liaoshen Road, which governs Yingkou, Gaiping, Haicheng, Liaoyang, Shenyang, Tieling, Kaiyuan, Zhen 'an (now Heishan County), Beizhen, Xinmin, Jinxian, Jinxi, Xingcheng, Suizhong, Panshan, Taian and Yixin. 1923, set up a municipal office in Yingkou commercial port area. 193 1 September, the Japanese invaders occupied the northeast and Yingkou became a colony (until1August, 945 15). 1In May, 938, the Japanese Puppet changed Yingkou County to Yingkou City, with eight districts.
1948 Yingkou was liberated. 1958 1 1 month, Gaiping County, Yingkou County and Panshan County were under the jurisdiction of Yingkou City. 1966 1 month, Panshan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Panjin Reclamation Area, and in June, Gai County and Yingkou County were placed under the jurisdiction of the Southern Liaoning Agency. 1968 In May, Gai County, Yingkou County and Haicheng County were placed under the jurisdiction of Yingkou City. 1973, Haicheng county was placed under the management of Anshan city. 1975 1 1 month, Panshan county and Dawa county are under the jurisdiction of Yingkou city. 1985 1 month, Panshan County and Dawa County are under the jurisdiction of Panjin City. At this point, Yingkou City * * * governs Gai County, Yingkou County and Zhanqian District, Xishi District, Laobian District and Bayuquan District. 1992 1 1 month, Gai county was renamed gaizhou city (county) and Yingkou county was renamed dashiqiao city (county).
develop
1, economic development
Yingkou is one of the earliest cities in China to set up modern industry, and it is also a textile industrial base in China. The city has more than 40 industries, more than 3,000 enterprises, more than 700 kinds of main products, more than 300 kinds of provincial and departmental excellent products, light industry, textile, machinery, metallurgy, household appliances, electronics, building materials, musical instruments, silk spinning, petrochemicals, printing and dyeing, medicine and other categories, which have become the pillar industries of Yingkou's economic development, and 100 enterprises have obtained the international ISO9000 quality system certification. Knitting, cotton spinning, nylon, 66# filament production ranks first in China, Yingkou brand-name products, well-known at home and abroad.
2. Cultural education
Yingkou's education has developed rapidly and there are many scientific and technological talents. Yingkou has a large pool of sports talents, including Prince of gymnastics Li Yuejiu, famous shooters Jin Dongxiang, Wang Lina, and race walking champion Sun Xiaoguang, which added luster to China sports.
Yingkou is a famous cultural city, with famous calligraphers Shen Yanyi, Chen Huai, storytelling performance artist Yuan Kuocheng and actor Amanda.
Students trained by Yingkou Opera School have performed in France, Japan, Northern Ireland and South Korea for many times and won international awards.
There are four senior high schools in Yingkou, namely Yingkou No.1 Senior High School (provincial key college), Yingkou No.2 Senior High School (municipal key college), Yingkou No.3 Senior High School and Yingkou No.4 Senior High School.
Cultural characteristics
Ethnic situation
There are 26 ethnic groups in the city, namely Han, Manchu, Hui, Korea, Mongolia, Xibo, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, Gaoshan, Daur, Qiang, Russia, Ewenki and Oroqen.
Important historical events
Boxers are in Yingkou.
1868 (the seventh year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty), British priests Bing Weilian and john ross waited for Yingkou to preach, and then founded the Chinese Christian Church (now Yanshouli in the western city). 1870 (the ninth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), the English Kang Muen established Yingkou Christian Church, and later built the Christian Church. 1872 (the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), a French missionary, Simon priest, went to Yingkou to preach, and later built Yingkou Catholic Church (now in Batianli, Zhanqian District). After that, it aroused the anti-foreign sentiment of Yingkou people.
1900, on June 20th, an anti-imperialist poster (leaflet) of the Boxer Rebellion appeared in Yingkou, which read: "Because God Jesus deceives God and destroys holiness, and does not respect Buddhism, heaven has collected clouds and rains, dropped millions of magic soldiers and swept away foreign foreigners. Uneven foreigners, no heavy rain. " Call on the people to "eradicate foreigners." Men organize "Boxer of Righteousness" and women organize "red lanterns", and practice Shenquan every day, saying a mantra: "Heaven opens the door, and the ground opens, so you should learn Shenquan and invite the master." Claiming that "the boxer can protect the country and protect the people." In July, "Master Cao" and "Master Bao" came from Tianzhuangtai, and brought more than 50 members of the Boxer Rebellion. They live in Xida Temple, Laoye Temple and Fire Temple, with Xida Temple as the base camp, teaching boxing and practicing skills. Since then, the Boxer Rebellion has spread all over Yingkou's urban and rural areas. They killed foreign priests, burned foreign churches and demolished foreign railways.
On the morning of July 26th, 1900, 500 Russian infantry, cavalry 100, and 4 heavy guns set out for Yingkou from Dashiqiao, and began shelling five Fengjun barracks in Taijiatun area. Hu Zhixi, Qiao Ganchen, who was led by the military, and Qiao Ganchen, who was trained by the military, led the soldiers to fight back against the Russian army with the Boxer Rebellion. The boxer was brave and good at fighting, and the Russian army suffered heavy losses. It was defeated at 10: 30. Later, because Yingkou Daomingbao adopted the policy of surrender and humiliation, he didn't prepare for defense in advance, and colluded with Yingkou Customs and Taxation Department to stop the provincial capital reinforcements. In this way, the Qing army in Yingkou was unable to defend itself. Under the attack of a large number of Russian and Japanese troops, Yingkou fell.
Urban planning layout and scale
The jade reservoir and water diversion project in Yingkou City, with a total investment of 590 million yuan, can solve the problem of insufficient water supply in the city. The total investment of the first phase of urban sewage treatment project is 2. 1 100 million yuan. Five large-scale overpasses and overpass bridges have been built in the city, all of which have been completed and put into use. There are 27 new markets in the urban area, with a total investment of 600 million yuan, which have all been completed. Regional markets such as ceramics, decorative materials, knitwear and building materials have begun to take shape.
Industry and transportation
resources
Yingkou is rich in mineral resources. With 32 kinds of mineral products, magnesite is one of the four largest magnesium mines in the world, and is known as the "Magnesium Capital of China". China Meidu-Dashiqiao is located in the east of the city, which is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yingkou. The reserves of talc, boron stone, potassium albite, silica and gold ore are among the highest in China.
Yingkou salt production has a history of 270 years, with an annual output of 800,000 tons of sea salt in Baili Yantian. The edible salt produced in Yingkou has become a tribute in Qing Dynasty.
Yingkou is a national high-quality rice production base. With an annual output of 400,000 tons of rice, Yingkou rice sold well at home and abroad and became Gong Mi in Qing Dynasty.
Yingkou is a famous fruit and aquatic product production base in Northeast China, with an annual output of 400,000 tons of fruit, ranking first in the world in terms of apple and fruit quality in southern Liaoning. Annual output of more than 80 kinds of sea and fresh water products is 200,000 tons. The prawns and Eriocheir sinensis in Yingkou are famous at home and abroad.
Hot spring resources
The southern part of Yingkou City is rich in geothermal resources. There are many hot springs in Xiong Yue and Shuangtaizi in gaizhou city. The largest are Xiong Yue Hot Springs and Silabao Hot Springs.
Xiong Yue Hot Spring is located in Baiqi Village, southeast of Xiong Yue City, gaizhou city, covering an area of 1.8 square kilometers. There are 0/9 hot water wells/kloc-with a production capacity of 3,000 tons. The experimental research on the scientific utilization of geothermal energy in Xiong Yue began on 1972, 1977122/month, and the geothermal power generation test with Freon as working medium was successfully connected to the grid once. 1978 won the National Science Conference Award on March 20. 1982, a stepped comprehensive utilization system with underground low-temperature hot water power generation as the main content was completed, and the geothermal utilization rate reached 55.8%, ranking first among the eight geothermal power stations in China.
Silabao Hot Spring is located in Silabao Village, Shuangtai Township, gaizhou city, which is a newly developed and utilized geothermal resource. Its area, reserves and water temperature rank first in the province.
Aquatic resources:
Jellyfish with the highest yield and quality in China.
Yingkou jellyfish is famous at home and abroad. Jellyfish, a coelenterate, is a large warm-water jellyfish, hermaphroditic, and lives near the estuary with brackish and brackish water and sediment. Yingkou jellyfish producing areas are distributed in the lower reaches of the Liaohe River estuary and the Daqing River in the north, and in the coastal area of Guizhou in the south. The main producing area is Beihai Fishing Ground in Tuanshan Town, accounting for 60% of gaizhou city's output. The main varieties are Mian sting (bowl sting) and Sha sting. Mian sting is delicious and tender, with purple and white color, which is the top grade of jellyfish, accounting for about 70% of jellyfish population. Followed by oil sting and sand sting. The meat of sand sting is thick and white, without impurities, and is characterized by a large weight. The largest sand sting is like a rice mill, weighing hundreds of kilograms. Since jellyfish were exported to foreign countries in 1973, the catch has increased year by year, with the highest annual catch in the city reaching 1 10,000 tons, accounting for 32.7% of the total output in Liaodong Bay. The output and quality of jellyfish in Yingkou ranks first in China.
The earliest shrimp culture
Yingkou coastal beach is flat, the water quality is fertile, and the bait resources are rich, which is an excellent site for spawning and breeding of Penaeus orientalis. Yingkou has a long history of shrimp culture. At first, it was an extensive culture method that fish and shrimp were mixed with natural larvae by high tide. 1974, Yingkou Fisheries Research Institute cooperated with the seawater farm in Laobian District to carry out the experiment of artificial spawning and hatching of prawns, which was successful. In 1978 and 1979, experiments of artificial rearing and intensive rearing of prawns were carried out. The recovery rate was 94.4% and the average yield per mu was 369.3 kg, which reached the leading level in Liaoning Province. Every year, more than 600 million shrimps are raised, which are not only for local breeding, but also for foreign markets. 1983, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries approved the establishment of Yingkou Proliferation Experimental Station, a scientific experimental base for aquatic products proliferation in Bohai Sea, which belongs to the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences. Carry out research on prawn resource proliferation technology, artificially raise prawns and carry out experiments on prawn proliferation in exile in the sea. The shrimp culture area in Yingkou is 335 1 1 mu, and the annual output has increased from 4 tons in 198 1 year to 2,268 tons now. In recent years, cultured shrimp has become one of the most productive and highest-value aquatic products in Yingkou.
The largest shrimp market
Shrimp is one of the main species of aquatic resources in Liaodong Bay. The annual catch is around 10,000 tons, with the highest annual output reaching18,700 tons. The fishing period of shrimp is from March to May and from September to 1 1 month every year. Yingkou has become a distribution center for shrimp production in Liaoning Province. During the fishing season, fishing companies from other places and cities such as Shandong and Hebei and fishing boats from coastal fishing villages come to fish. And trade in the shrimp market. Yingkou shrimp skin has good processing quality and is very popular.
The only rainbow trout breeding base in Liaoning Province
Rainbow trout is a rare fish, native to the stream at the foot of Shasta Mountain in California, USA, and the only cold-water fish in Liaoning Province. 1In April, 1966, the Agriculture Bureaus of Yingkou City and dashiqiao city (Yingkou County) introduced 3,000 eggs of rainbow trout from Heilongjiang Province, and successfully cultivated fry in the cold spring water of Shengshui Temple in Baizhai Town (commune), dashiqiao city. 1972 10, 499 fry were put into a 400 square meter pond in the Xiangfang Reservoir of Jianyi Township (commune) in dashiqiao city for cultivation and domestication. 1973 1 month, 48 kinds of fish and big fish were caught from the pond, and the fry survival rate was 96.2%. After two years, Yingkou Institute of Fishery Science has succeeded in the experiment of self-rearing and self-breeding rainbow trout, which has reached the domestic advanced level through technical appraisal. 1980, won the first prize of scientific and technological achievements in Yingkou city.
industry
Yingkou has a long history. In 186 1, it was turned into a trading port, which was known as "sailing in summer, with thousands of ships gathering in scales; In winter, there is a constant stream of car dust; The prosperity of the market and trade is the highest in Manchuria, and it is known as the "Oriental Trade Collection" and "Shanghai outside the customs".
Yingkou is a base of light industry and textile industry. There are more than 3,000 enterprises in three industries in the city, mainly in metallurgy, machinery, petrochemical, household appliances, textile and light industry. Knitting ability ranks first in Liaoning, and cotton spinning ranks second. Light industry is dominated by four traditional backbone industries: cigarettes, household appliances, musical instruments and manufacturing. Northeast Piano (Group) Company is one of the four major piano production bases in China. In recent years, a number of new industrial enterprises such as new building materials, chemicals, magnesium products, beverages and printing have sprung up.
traffic
Yingkou has one city and two ports, and Liaohe old port opened to the outside world in 1864, becoming the first port in northeast China. 1984 The Bayuquan New Port, built in 1984, is an all-weather deep-water seaport, which is free from siltation and freezing, and is open to navigation in all seasons. Yingkou Port has established shipping business with 140 ports in more than 40 countries and regions, and its annual throughput has exceeded 25 million tons, making it the second largest port in northeast China and the tenth largest port in China. Yingkou land transportation extends in all directions, and the northeast railway, electrified high-speed railway, highway and expressway traffic network runs through Yingkou. Yingkou has a smooth shipping and has become the nearest seaport in the hinterland of Northeast China.
Yingkou overpass has become the largest interactive highway overpass in Northeast China. There are Yingda Highway, Liaohe Street, Panpan Road, Bohai Street and Jinniushan Street. Yingkou is one of the first 40 excellent cities in China to invest in hard environment construction.
take a sightseeing tour (to)
Yingkou is also a tourist attraction. It has a long history of human landscape and unique natural landscape. Mountains, seas, springs, forests and rivers complement each other, and it is a good place for your leisure and holiday everywhere.
Lengyan temple
Lengyan Temple, one of the "Four Great Zen Forests in Northeast China", is located in the center of Yingkou, covering an area of 8,036 square meters, in a regular rectangle. The temple was built in 192 1 year. It was built on the old site of the original Buddhist preaching hall by Zen Buddhists. It has three courtyards. The main buildings in the temple are the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Mahayana Hall, the Tibetan Scripture Building, etc. The Ursa Mahayana Hall is the central building of the whole temple, with five rooms in width, and the Buddha statues such as Tathagata, Guanyin and eighteen arhats are enshrined in it. Yingkou still maintains the custom of catching up with the temple fair. Every year on April 18th of the lunar calendar, monks from far and near gather in the temple, and the sound of chanting is endless in the main hall. This day is the most lively day of the year in Liyan Temple. Lengyan Temple 1979 was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by Liaoning Provincial People's Government.
The earliest Paleolithic sites found in Northeast China
Yingkou Jinniushan Ape Cave Site is the earliest Paleolithic site found in Northeast China, and it is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. The site is located on the west side of Xitiantun Village, Yong 'an Township, dashiqiao city. It is an isolated hill with an altitude of 69.3 meters. The cave is in the southeast of the mountain, and the exposed part of the accumulation is from the top of the cave down 1 1 m, with an exposed area of 200 square meters. According to the fossil analysis of the updated paleofauna from the excavated saber-toothed tiger, swollen deer and beaver, the main accumulation time of this cave is between 200,000 and 600,000 years ago. Remains of ancient human activities, such as burning ashes, burning bones and grinding stone tools, have been found in the cave. In particular, in the sixth floor of 1984 10, 55 pieces of individual ape-man fossils were found, including complete skulls, vertebrae, ribs, phalanges of hands and feet, ulna, hip bones, etc., and their completeness was rare in the world anthropological discovery history, which was of great scientific value for studying the history of human origin and was listed as/kl.
The oldest temple building
The Temple of God, also known as the Xuandi Temple, is located in the city of gaizhou city, and is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. It was built in Hongwu 15 of the Ming Dynasty (1382). This is an ancient building in Liaoning Province, which is only later than the main hall of Fengguo Temple in Yixian County. The only original building in the temple is the main hall, with a large wooden frame structure, a roof with a large arch, and colored paintings on the beams and beams. After reconstruction, the main hall of the Temple of God has five towers, which is magnificent and has a strong architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty.
The largest temple in southern Liaoning
Yingkou Langyan Temple is located in the downtown area and belongs to a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. 193 1 year, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, with a large scale, three entrances and four floors. Including the mountain gate, the bell tower, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, and the Tibetan Scripture Building, it is one of the four Zen forests in Northeast China. It is as famous as Gokurakuji in Harbin, prajna temple in Changchun and Jionji in Shenyang. The eighth day of the fourth lunar month is the Temple Fair Day, which is from Dalian in the south to Harbin in the north. Tens of thousands of tourists and pilgrims gather in the ancient temple, and the business is active, happy and peaceful.
Famous Taoist mountains in southern Liaoning in Qing Dynasty
Chishan is located in Wanfu Town, gaizhou city, at the junction of Luotun Township and Kuanggou Township. It is 40 kilometers away from Gaizhou City and 75 kilometers away from Yingkou City. Covering an area of more than 20 square kilometers, it was one of the famous mountains in Liaodong as early as the early Tang Dynasty and a famous Taoist mountain in southern Liaoning in the Qing Dynasty. Chishan is famous for its strange peaks, strange caves, clear springs, strange rocks and ancient temples.
The first ancient tomb in Asia
There are two stone sheds in Yingkou. One is located at the foot of the hill in Shipengyu Village, Guantun Town, dashiqiao city, and it is one of the relatively intact stone sheds in Liaodong Peninsula. The stone shed is surrounded by three large stone slabs, one side of which is open, and covered with a boulder with a length of 4.75 meters, a width of 4.4 meters and a thickness of 0.47 meters. Second, it is located on Shipeng Mountain in Ertai Township, gaizhou city. The form is the same as the former, but the scale is larger than the former, with a height of 2.6 meters. It is covered with a huge stone with a length of 8.6 meters, a width of 5.7 meters and a thickness of 0.7 meters. It is a state-level cultural relics protection unit.
The earliest coastal defense project in Northeast China
Yingkou West Fort is located in the west section of Bohai Street in Yingkou City, on the left bank of the Liaohe River estuary. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit and a provincial-level patriotic education base in Liaoning Province. Yingkou West Fort was built in 1882 (the eighth year of Guangxu) and completed in 1888. It is a rammed composite soil. On the surface of the battery, there are "three terracotta platforms built inside, big and small, and four or five feet high". The big battery in the middle is two stories, with a height of 6 meters and a length and width of more than 50 meters. The top of the platform is surrounded by low walls. There are 8 hidden blastholes under the wall, 52 guns are placed, and the wall around the fort is more than 900 meters. Yingkou West Fort is an important coastal defense fortress in Northeast China in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is also one of the earliest coastal defense projects in Northeast China. At the beginning of 1895 and in the summer of 1900, it was destroyed by Japanese and Russian invaders respectively. The fort site is the first of its kind in China in terms of its original appearance and surrounding natural landscape protection.
Wangershan
Wangershan is located in Wangershan Village, about 0/.5 km northeast of Xiongyue Town, gaizhou city. It is close to Xing Li Germplasm Resources Garden and Arboretum Garden in the southeast, and borders Changda Railway, Harbin-Dalian Highway and Shenyang-Dalian Expressway in the west. Wanger Mountain is 100.9 meters above sea level, with a Liang Shi in the east and an arc-shaped stone hole in the middle, which is called Xianren Bridge. Xianren Bridge is actually a marine arch bridge, which is a typical ancient marine erosion landform and has precious scientific value. In the northeast of Wanger Mountain, there is a naturally formed "Memory of Mother" which has suffered a lot from Cang Sang. There is a Tibetan brick tower in the Qing Dynasty on the top of the mountain.
Xianrendao Forest Park
Located in Jiulongdi Town, gaizhou city, south of Crescent Bay, this tourist area has 5,000 mu of coastal defense forest. Every spring, Sophora japonica flowers are fragrant, which makes people feel heart and lungs, and it is refreshing to walk in the forest. Compared with other seaside tourist areas, Xianren Island has three characteristics: First, the afterglow is sprinkled with gold. Every time Xianren Island is at low tide, a thousand meters of beach is exposed to the sea, and the afterglow of the sun shines on it, such as sprinkling ten thousand golden beads, which is spectacular; Second, the rabbit island is raging, and Xianren Island, also known as Rabbit Island, stands on a cliff, vertically enters the sea, looks down on the island, and beats the shore, which is fascinating; Third, there are many "windmills". In recent years, dozens of wind turbines have stood on Xianren Island, and their blades are flying in the wind, adding a beautiful view to Xianren Island. There are various styles of holiday facilities in the tourist area, which can be used for people to carry out leisure and holiday tourism activities.
The most bathing beaches in Liaoning province
Yingkou seaside scenery belt is located in the middle of Liaodong Peninsula, with Qian Shan Yu Vein in the east and Liaodong Bay in Bohai Sea in the west. Surrounded by mountains and seas, the scenery is beautiful. From Cape Gaizhou in the north to Fudu River in the south, five bathing beaches are open to tourists on the long coastline.
Beihai Bath is located in Tuanshan Town, gaizhou city, with mild climate, gentle beaches and excellent water quality. On the north side of Beihai Bathing Area, there is a street called Sea Erosion Dragon Palace, with various strange reefs and rocks.
Crescent Bay Bath is located in Yingkou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the coast is like a crescent moon. From Bayuquan High School Road in the north to Bayuquan District Government Road in the south, the coastline is 1.5 km long and the bathing area is 7.5 hectares. It is one of the top ten famous scenic spots in Liaoning Province, with its gentle beaches, excellent sand quality and unaffected by tides. It is not only a sea bath, but also a good base for sea activities. The windsurfing final of the 2nd National Youth Games was held here.
Golden Beach Beach is located in Xiongyue Town, gaizhou city, starting from Room No.6 in the north and reaching the mouth of Xiong Yue River in the south, with a coastline of 1 km and a bathing area of 5 hectares. The wide bathing beach has flat beaches, even sand grains and clean seawater, making it an ideal "golden coast". Here, the forest is beautiful, and the pastoral scenery and coastal scenery are integrated and unique.
Xianrendao Beach is located in Jiulongdi Town, gaizhou city, starting from the mouth of Xiong Yue River in the north and reaching Xianrendao in the south. The coastline is 3000 meters long and the bathing area is 1.5 hectares. Here, the beach of the bay is flat, the shore is a coastal forest belt, and the resorts (centers) with different styles are located in it. There are beacon towers in the Ming Dynasty, and there is also the folk legend of "the roar of the rabbit island tide". There is a fishing port at the southern end of the bathing beach, which is rich in jellyfish, prawns and all kinds of shellfish. It has a unique fishermen's life customs and spectacular sea city features.
Baishawan Beach is located in Guizhou Town, Taoxiang Town, gaizhou city. The beach is gentle, the sand is delicate and crystal white, so it is named Baisha Bay. Pieces of coastal defense forest are covered with holiday villages. Visitors can bathe in the sea, pick up shells and peel oysters; You can fish and visit orchards, and the activities at sea are rich and colorful.
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