At that time, the name of Eight Friends of Zhushan was "Full Moon Club", which was a master of pastel and porcelain prints that were partially lost to the people after the Imperial Kiln Factory stopped burning. The eight friends here are: Wang Qi, Wang Dafan, Wang Yeting, Deng Bishan, Bi Botao, who, Cheng Yiting and Liu Yucen. Except Jiangxi people, Wang Dafan, He Yuren and Liu Yucen, the youngest artist among the Eight Friends born in 1904, were from yi county, Shexian, Huizhou, and Taiping, Anhui (now huangshan district, Huangshan City). If we count Xu Zhongnan and Tian Hexian, the Eight Friends of Zhushan are actually ten people, which is not inconsistent. Just as "Jiangxi Poetry School" is not all "Jiangxi people", "taste is not based on form". The "Eight Friends of Zhushan" at the Moon Festival can also refer to a group of painters who pursue the style of "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" in the middle of Qing Dynasty in painting. Xu Zhongnan, the oldest, was born in the 11th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1872), 32 years older than Liu Yucen, the youngest (Liu Yucen was born in 1904). It can be said that Eight Friends of Zhushan have been active in the ceramic art field in Jingdezhen, China for nearly a hundred years. During this period, the China nation is in a turbulent era of "every man is responsible for the ruin of his country". On the basis of inheriting the excellent Jingdezhen ceramic tradition in China, Eight Friends of Zhushan absorbed the nutrition of folk Jingdezhen ceramic art, took Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics as a model and Shanghai artists as an example, accommodated the western ceramic art styles and techniques, and devoted themselves to porcelain art creation with the breath of the times and patriotic enthusiasm, breaking through the barriers of official kilns in Ming and Qing Dynasties like a clear spring. For example, Wang Qi's figures on porcelain have learned from Huang Shen's freehand brushwork to show their clothes and charm, and achieved quite wonderful results. Wang Dafan's floor-to-ceiling painting technique, which does not use glass white as a base, directly applies colored materials to porcelain tires, has influenced Jingdezhen ceramic artists so far. Deng Bishan was the first porcelain painter to paint portraits on porcelain plates. On the basis of predecessors, Wang Yeting painted landscapes on porcelain by splashing ink on traditional Chinese painting, which also showed the effect of Chinese painting with five colors of ink, which injected vitality into Jingdezhen ceramics' landscape works. With his profound foundation, Liu Yucen created the technique of "water point", which had a great influence on the pastel art of Jingdezhen ceramics. This technique was later applied to the firing of Chairman Mao's special porcelain and was known as the contemporary official kiln.
Qi Wang
Wang Qi, whose ancestral home was in Anhui, moved to Xinjiang, Jiangxi, 1884—— 1934, whose name was Bizhen, was a ceramic fan. He made a living as a dough kneader in his early years. After coming to Jingdezhen in 190 1, he studied ceramic painting and portrait painting from Deng Bishan. 19 16 years, Governor Cheng An of Fuliang presented Wang Qi with a plaque of "Amazing Skills", and since then, his fame has risen and his financial resources have been rolling in. 19 16 years, Wang Qi and Wang Dafan went to Shanghai to visit the exhibition of marine painting school and got in touch with the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, especially Huang Shen's painting style. Huang Shen,No. Yingpiaozi, specializes in figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, and figure paintings are painted with the brush strokes of wild grass. Wang Qi has pinched portraits, sculptures, painted porcelain statues, and absorbed the techniques of yin and yang colored porcelain in western painting, and determined the painting style of drawing figures' heads in light and dark in western painting and clothes patterns in freehand brushwork. After that, Wang Qi's painting style never got rid of the influence of Huang Shen's painting style. Therefore, although Wang Qi's painting style has brought a fresh air to Jingdezhen ceramic art, he is also the first to use western painting techniques in ceramic painting, but his wild, rugged, elegant and elegant painting style still retains Huang Shen's painting style, and has not yet become its own.
Wang Dafan
Wang Dafan (1888— 196 1), with the name Kun, was born in yi county, Anhui Province, and lived in Boyang, Jiangxi Province. When I was young, I learned to paint ancient ceramics in my sister's "red shop". At this time, Wang Xiaotang also painted pastels in her sister's red shop, and I had the opportunity to get in touch with Wang Xiaotang and learn from Master Xiaotang. Wang Dafan studied the painting art of Sha Shanchun, Qian Huian and Fei Xiaolou in his early years, and the painting techniques of Wu Daozi, Chen Laolian and Ma Jingjiang in his middle age. It can be said that he learned from many teachers and learned from others to become a Legalist. On the basis of light magenta, Wang Dafan created the technique of "floor pastel", which is in line with the reform of the coloring of light magenta, and brought light magenta painting back to life. During his 60-year painting career, Wang Dafan worked and wrote, and his conception was rigorous, and his pen was fluent and elegant. His representative was "Lohan in a Bag", which was lifelike in shape, solemn and kind in expression, dynamic and elegant, and his pen was like a wind with Wu. Depicting a monk who let go of his burden and how carefree he is vividly and wonderfully. 19 15 works participated in Panama international exposition and won the gold medal.
Wang Yeting
Wang Yeting, 1884-1 1942, was born in Leping, Jiangxi. In his early years, he worshipped Zhang Xiaogeng and Pan Taoyu as teachers in Boyang. His painting art originated from the painting art of Shen Yuan, a painter in Ming Dynasty, and Wang Shigu, a painter in Qing Dynasty, and gradually formed a fresh and elegant painting style, becoming a famous green landscape painter.
Deng Bishan
Deng Bishan, 1874-1 1930, born in Yugan, Jiangxi Province, was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He made a living by painting porcelain portraits in his early years, and he invented the ceramic portrait painting. Deng Bishan specializes in fish, algae and flowers and birds, and Deng Bishan's fish and insects are influenced by oriental painting art in color setting, his pen and composition are deeply influenced by Song painting, and his early flowers and birds are influenced by Lingnan painting school, which shows Mr. Deng Bishan's pioneering spirit of being diligent and daring to be the first.
Bi Botao
Bi Botao, 1886 1962, was born in Shexian county, Anhui province, and was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. In Jingdezhen ceramic painting circle, stone, poem, book and painting are the pride of porcelain altar. Bi Botao's painting art comes from the painter Xinluo Mountain in Qing Dynasty.
Who is it?
He Ren, alias Huazi, 1882-1 1940, from Nanling, Anhui. Who used to be an antique master in Jingdezhen ceramic art world, and set up a "Red Shop" for self-production and self-sale, and set up an account for his disciples. Famous flower and bird painters, snow king Deng Xiaoyu and Yu Wenxiang came from his door. I have lived in Beijing for several years and met many children of the Eight Banners in the former Qing Dynasty, and I was a former minister and aristocrat. In the communication with them, I copied a large number of works of everyone in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and expanded my painting vision and aesthetic taste. After returning to Jingdezhen, many landscape works and snow landscapes he created on ceramics were mostly compact in structure, generous in composition and fluent in pen. But who's landscape paintings have the shadows of Dong Yuan and Ju Ran, and the veins of Zhejiang landscape Wei Wu and Dai Jin; From who's landscape works, we can easily see that the painter pursues an artistic realm of plain innocence and leisure. Unfortunately, it's not a fake year, so people can't help everyone in the end, but can only be a sage.
Cheng fu
Cheng Fu, whose name is Pavilion, the font is Fu, the name of Zhai is Peigu, and the nickname is Zhushan Woodcutter. A native of Leping, Jiangxi Province, 19 1 1 entered the painting class of Jiangxi Kiln Industry School in Poyang, studied under Zhang Xiaogeng and Pan Taoyu, and then went to Shanghai to worship Cheng Yaosheng, a Zhejiang painter in Shanghai, and became a disciple of Cheng Yaosheng. After several years in Shanghai, his flower-and-bird painting art won the artistic essence of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy, and his painting art became increasingly popular.
Liu Yucen
Liu Yucen, 1904-1 1969, was originally named Yucheng, later changed to Yucen, Yucheng, Zhai Ming Jue 'an, and was nicknamed Qiao Weng after 60 years old. Anhui Taiping (now huangshan district, Huangshan City) was born in Poyang, Jiangxi Province. At the age of 15, he studied in the Second Class B Industrial School in Raozhou, Jiangxi Province. He was a disciple of Pan Taoyu. He came to the scene in 1922 and was the son-in-law of Zhu Shouzhi, a famous porcelain portrait artist at that time. He was good at ceramic pastel flowers and birds. Influenced by Hua Nie's painting art in his early years, he won the essence of the painting art of Ren Bonian and Silla Mountain people in his middle age, and gradually formed a fresh and elegant painting style.
Xu Zhongnan
Xu Zhongnan, born in l872-l952, Xu Ling, born in Zhongnan,No. Zhuli Old Man, was born in Qibishan Pavilion in Zhaiming, Nanchang, Jiangxi. When I was young, I studied porcelain art in the Red Shop opened by Nanchang people. In l9l8, I was employed by Jiangxi Porcelain Company to manage fine arts ceramics. I worked in loose bamboo and elegant poetry, and became a legalist. His works are deeply influenced by Dai Xi, a painter in Qing Dynasty, and his composition, brushwork and color setting are the same as Dai Xi's. At the same time, he is also influenced by the maritime painting school and the literati painter Dongpo Jushi in Southern Song Dynasty.
Tian hexian
Tian Hexian, l894-l952, formerly known as Tian Shiqing, later changed to Ching Tien, the word Hexian,No. Laomei in the Wilderness Garden, Zhaiming Gushi, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When I was young, I stayed at my father-in-law's house in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. I worked in Jingdezhen Taxation Bureau in the early Republic of China, and later I was employed as a night school teacher in Jiangxi Porcelain Company. First attack the landscape, then draw plum blossoms. His painting art is characterized by plum blossom. The plum blossom of Hexian was deeply influenced by Wang Mian, a painter in the Yuan Dynasty. Its bamboo poles seemed to be broken, and the brushwork and composition connected with each other reflected Wang Mian's painting spirit everywhere. Wang Dafan, the founder of "Eight Friends of Zhushan", presented a poem of praise that "the mountains and rivers are clear and muddy, and the plum blossom is more unparalleled".