1 It is clearly recorded in the Chongzhen edition of yuanshi county County Records in the Ming Dynasty that "in the northwest corner of Nanzuo Village, Shuyuan Road passes by, and there is an ancient tomb in the south tower of Qiaoxi, where the landscape overflows and the impact does not move. If there is yin as the protector, it is said that it is the tomb of Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingshi." Chen Lianshan, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University and a scholar of folk literature, believes that this record is undoubtedly the most favorable historical proof of yuanshi county's "Legend of Butterfly Lovers".
The Fenglong Academy, which was first built in the early Song Dynasty, still retains the reading cave where Liang Zhu and his wife read together. At the same time, there is an ancient tomb next to the stone bridge "Wuqiao" in the Song Dynasty, which is known as the "Wuqiao Ancient Tomb", one of the eight scenic spots in ancient yuanshi county. It is said that Liang Zhu and his wife were buried together. After inspecting the Fenglong Academy in Fenglong Mountain, yuanshi county, and reviewing relevant historical materials, Chen Lianshan believes that "The Legend of Butterfly Lovers can basically be linked with local places of interest, and there are sufficient historical sources and folk materials."
To Chen Lianshan's great excitement, there is also a story about Liang Zhu in the local rural yangko drama. In the play, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai beat their feet in the academy and slept on a kang. The honest Shanbo was unaware of Yingtai's daughter and fell asleep. Zhu Yingtai sang: "Teach you to clutch, don't clutch, teach you to touch, and kick into your armpit ..." The local language is simple and vivid, with local characteristics.
According to Zhong Sicheng's Record of Ghosts in Yuan Dynasty, one of the 15 Yuan zaju created by Bai Pu, one of the four masters of Yuan Dynasty, is called Zhu Yingtai's Death to Marry Liang Shanbo. Yang Xiqun, a staff member of the local records office of Yuanshi County, said that according to textual research, Bai Pu studied under Yuan Haowen and became a dramatist because of his various zaju. According to historical records, Yuan Haowen lived in Fenglongshan area for a long time. Yang Xiqun said that Bai Pu's drama was probably based on local legends, but unfortunately the script has been lost.
"yuanshi county's version of' Legend of the Butterfly Lovers' has obvious local characteristics, which can fully explain its wide spread in the local area." Yue Yongyi, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University and a scholar of folk literature and folklore, said. Different from the existing version of Liang Zhu, the Legend of Liang Zhu, which was passed down by word of mouth in Yuanshi County, has many details different from the existing version. In yuanshi county's "Legend of the Butterfly Lovers" version, Ma Wencai was called Ma Shilong, and Zhu Yingtai died after hitting a monument. Later, he was buried with Liang Shanbo. "This is more realistic and more authentic." Yue Yongyi added. [2]
2. According to the textual research of Wei and Jin historians, the story of "Liangzhu" originated in Liangzhu Town, runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. There are Liangzhu Tomb, Liangzhuang, Zhuzhuang, Mazhuang, Hongluoshan Academy, Yuanyangchi, the old road of seeing off Shili, Caoqiao (Caoqiao) and Zoutong Tomb, where Master Liangzhu was buried.
This beautiful, sad and touching love story has been circulating in Liangzhu (Maxiang) Town, runan county, Henan Province for many years. According to legend,
Runan, a Millennium-old county-the hometown of Liangzhu in China (10)
During the Western Jin Dynasty in China, Liang Shanbo, a young student, resigned from his family to study, and met Zhu Yingtai, a student disguised as a man. At first sight, the two became like-minded, so they became brothers at Caoqiao and later went to Hongluoshan College. In the academy, the two get along day and night, and their feelings are getting deeper and deeper. Three years later, Yingtai returned home, and Shanbo sent him away for eighteen miles, and the two said goodbye. After being instructed by his mistress, Shanbo took the butterfly jade fan left by Yingtai and fell to Zhu's house to propose marriage. After returning home, he was so sad and angry that he could not afford to get sick and died. Yingtai heard that Shanbo died for himself and was heartbroken. Soon, the Ma family came to marry, and Yingtai was forced to get into the sedan chair with anger. Walking to the tomb of Shanbo, Yingtai insisted on getting out of the sedan chair, crying and worshiping the dead, died of excessive grief, and was buried on the east side of Shanbo's tomb.
3. According to the textual research of Mr. Fan Cunchang, deputy director of the Cultural Relics Bureau of Jining City, president of the Liangzhu Research Association of Jining City and a famous expert on Liangzhu culture, butterfly lovers, including Ma Wencai, did have people in history, and the story between them was a true historical event, and their birthplace was in the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. Ma Po is the hometown of Zhu and Ma. It is adjacent to the north bank of Weishan Lake in the west of ancient Zouyi. During the period of Tang Wude (AD 6 18-626), Ma Po, Zouxian County (now Zoucheng City) in Jining City, there was a tomb of Liang Zhu, and a stone tablet of "The Tomb of Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai" was erected. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a stone statue of Liang Zhu in the reading room of Jining City. When Cui Wenkui, an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry and the former right deputy imperial adviser of Duchayuan, visited Ma Po, Jining, he found that the old Liangzhu tomb built in the Tang Dynasty was dilapidated and was ordered to be rebuilt. The tombstone was buried for a long time after siltation. On October 27, 2003, the Liangzhu Culture Research Association of Jining City and Weishan County People's Government, The comeback ceremony of "Rebuilding the Monument to Zhu Yingtai's Tomb of Liang Shanbo" was held ceremoniously. This is the only tombstone among the nine existing tombs of Liang Zhu in China. The monument was erected by Cui Wenkui, an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, a right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry, and a right assistant of the former Supervision and Inspection Institute. He is the official figure who witnessed Liang Zhu's hometown in China history with the highest official position, the heaviest position and the greatest authority. Moreover, a very important fact is reflected in the inscription: from Cui Wenkui's "writing a book to play the name" to the emperor's promise to "serve" to "Ding You's Gong Shi's previous knowledge of duchang county's affairs written by Zhao Tinglin; Wen Lin Lang knows Zou County's ancient Weiyang ring book; Dr. Yuan Meng's forehead of the Five Classics of the Fifty-seventh Generation Hereditary Imperial Academy of Yasheng ". It can be said that the restoration of Liang Zhu's tomb went up to the emperors and central officials of the dynasty, down to duchang county, Jiangxi Province, Zouxian County and other celebrities of the dynasty. It can be seen that the birthplace of Liang Zhu's story and the hometown of Liang Zhu have already been confirmed by the Ming government and even the imperial court. Mr. Liu Kuili, a researcher of China Academy of Social Sciences and chairman of China Folklore Society, Ms. He Xuejun, a researcher of China Academy of Social Sciences and vice chairman of China Folklore Society, Mr. Li Wanpeng, former president of Shandong Folklore Society, Mr. Ye Tao, vice president of Shandong Folklore Society and director of Shandong University Folklore Institute, and other experts and scholars attended the excavation ceremony. The excavation of this monument has aroused great concern of the news media. Many domestic news media such as CCTV, People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Popular Daily, Qilu Evening News and foreign news media such as South Korea, Japan, Singapore and the United States have reported on it, which has caused great sensation at home and abroad in a short period of time and aroused great concern of the world. This is the only tombstone among the nine existing tombs of Liang Zhu in China, with a full text of 843 words, which is completely different from the myths and legends. It not only indicates the place where they were buried together, but also points out the reasons why local officials ordered them to be buried together. According to the inscription, Zhu Yingtai, as an only child, disguised herself as a man and went out to study in Yishan, Zoucheng. She met Liang Shanbo in the east of Wuqiao from Jiuqu Village, and the two of them were together, teaching in Yishan. She was a classmate during the day and slept together at night, and she was puzzled by clothes for three years. She can be described as a believer in studious people. One day Yingtai went home homesick, and Shanbo learned the truth and visited his door. After a while, he finally got sick and was buried in Wuqiao East (according to Zou County's records, this bridge was flooded during the Qin Long period of Ming Dynasty). Yingtai saw that Ma's family was coming, and he was deeply concerned about Shanbo, so he gave his life for justice and died of grief. The scholar-officials of the hard-time townships called it the festival and buried Shanbo's tomb.
According to the inscription and field investigation, the legendary story of Liang Zhu was originally located in Weishan County, Jining City. The reason is that Ma Po stone tablet is the earliest record of Liang Zhu's story in time. Don't say that the monument was recorded according to the external discipline, even if it was established in Zhengde for eleven years, it was much earlier than the "Ningbo Fuzhi" and "Yixing Zhi" in the late Qing Dynasty; From the geographical point of view, it conforms to the reality. The burial tomb of Liang Zhu is located in the southwest of Ma Po Village, about three kilometers away from Jiuqu Village where Zhu Yingtai is located in the north, and about ten kilometers away from Boliang Village where Liang Shanbo is located in the southeast. It is reasonable if Zhu Yingtai went to Yishan to study in Wuqiao and met Shan Bo.
Regarding the date of the story of Liang Zhu, Fan Cunchang thinks that according to the inscription on the tablet of Liang Zhu's tomb, this story should have originated in the Han Dynasty at the earliest. Sanguowei
Liang Zhu become a butterfly (16 photos)
During the Jin Dynasty, the society was in turmoil, and there was no social background for such stories. The official selection system could not make Liang Zhu pursue the road of studying and being an official. Only in the Han Dynasty, when the society was stable and Confucianism was dominant, did Liang Zhu's stories come into being. Jining is the city with the largest number of cultural relics unearthed from Han Dynasty inscriptions in China, and most of the Han monuments in China come from Jining, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. There are many Han tombs and large-scale funerary objects in Jining, which are famous all over the country. The more representative ones are: the Wu family tombs in Jiaxiang, han group in Jiulongshan, Qufu, and han group, the king of Rencheng, etc. These are all reflections of the social customs of paying attention to heavy burial at that time. In addition, it is particularly noteworthy that relevant archaeological experts are conducting research on the cemeteries around Liang Zhu's tomb. Accordingly, it can be further inferred that this tomb is the burial tomb of Liang Zhu and Han Dynasty. All of the above are the real live video reports of the TV station of "Liang Zhu Searching" program group interviewing Liang Zhu's tomb in Ma Po.
On March 17, 2003, a professional archaeologist organized by the Archaeological Research Office of Jining Cultural Relics Bureau stationed in Ma Po, and carried out a small-scale physical evidence collection of the "Liangzhu Tomb Monument". The exploration result was that a large stone slab with a length of 4 meters from east to west was found in the "Liangzhu Tomb Monument" block, which was 6 meters east and 1.8 meters deep. According to the analysis, it was considered as a reconstruction beam in the Ming Dynasty. A stone tablet with the same size as the tablet of the tomb of Liang Zhu was found at the west 1 m and 2.0 m deep, and it was analyzed as the tombstone of the tomb of Liang Shanbo in the Ming Dynasty. According to Xiao Guangying, director of the Ma Po Municipal Education Commission Office, in 1968, he and several students from Zoucheng went to see the "Liang Zhu" monument and found that there was a head of the monument that had been dug up. They dug it down with a shovel and found that there were five characters of "Tomb of Liang Shanbo" in front of the monument, and there were forest circles, temples, monuments and wings on the back. At that time, they didn't look at the tombstone, but the tombstone. A large number of building bricks, stones, etc. were found in the north 10 meter and 2 meters deep of the "Liangzhu Tomb Monument". Bricks and tiles with hard surface earlier than that of Ming Dynasty were found in other directions of the "Monument to the Tomb of Liang Zhu" at a depth of 4.3 meters. After the "monument to the tomb of Liang Zhu", slate and ancient soil were found at a depth of 4.3 meters.
At the same time, a large number of Han Dynasty stone tablets have been found in Jiuqu Village, the village where Zhu Yingtai is located. Wu Qi, the propaganda officer of the Party Committee of Ma Po Township Government in Weishan County, is an enthusiast of Liang Zhu's cultural research. He has been visiting local people to collect relevant materials about Liang Zhu for 10 years. Just after the monument of "Zhu Yingtai's Tomb of Liang Shanbo" was unearthed, Wu Qi found a new important clue. He found a small piece of broken stone tablet of Han Dynasty from Jiuqu Village, engraved with several words of Zhu surname. This small monument made him very excited, which shows that there was indeed a life of Zhu Renshi in Jiuqu Village of Han Dynasty. This is a very favorable proof that Liang Zhu was a native of the Han Dynasty in Jining.
Through the textual research on the legend of "Liangzhu" and the ancient village, ancient traffic, story location and surname custom recorded in the inscription, the results are all consistent with the legend and inscription, which can be described as seamless. Therefore, the author thinks that "butterfly lovers" has been sleeping for more than 2,000 years in the present "Liangzhu Cemetery", which is well founded. Butterfly lovers, including Ma Wencai, does exist in history, and their native places are in the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. Ma Po is the hometown of Zhu and Ma, and the two cities are the hometown of Liang.
4. Lu Xiaonong, a researcher of Liang Zhu culture in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, believes that from the historical record, the written record of Liang Zhu's story was first recorded in Yixing. Many experts in Jiangsu academic circles, historical records circles and tourism circles believe that from Song Xianchun's Piling Records to Feng Menglong's legendary novels in the Ming Dynasty, there are words and other evidence that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai belong to Yixing people.
5. Ma Chengzhao, an expert on Liang Zhu culture and chairman of the Literary Federation of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, said that according to his research on Yinxian Zhi, Liang Shanbo should be from Yinzhou and Zhu Yingtai should be from Shangyu.
6. Actually, the story of "Liang Zhu" has different versions in Ningbo and Runan. Legend of Runan: In the Jin Dynasty, butterfly lovers was a classmate for three years, but failed to see that Zhu Yingtai was a daughter. Later, Zhu Yingtai was betrothed to Ma's family. Liang Shanbo couldn't propose marriage, so he couldn't afford to be ill. Before he died, he asked his family to bury himself on the roadside where Zhu Yingtai's wedding sedan chair passed, so that he could see Zhu Yingtai get married after his death. After Zhu Yingtai learned that, he got married in mourning clothes. When the sedan chair passed Liang Shanbo's grave, he got off the sedan chair and died in front of the willow tree. Legend in Ningbo: Liang Shanbo was a magistrate of Yinxian County in Jin Dynasty. He was a clean and good official. Because he offended powerful people, he was mutilated to death, and the people built a big tomb for him. Zhu Yingtai, a chivalrous woman from Shangyu in the Ming Dynasty, robbed the rich and helped the poor, and was later killed by powerful people. In order to commemorate them, the local people buried two people together and got married. According to the verification, the original version of the "Two Dynasties Theory" was the oral story of the people in eastern Zhejiang collected by the newspaper Shan Hai Jing in 1982, which was not a historical record. In fact, according to the historical fact that Xie An's story about Liang Zhu was reported to the court in Jin Dynasty, Zhu Yingtai's tomb was named as a "righteous woman's tomb", and there were historical records as early as Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Moreover, the legend of Liang Zhu was introduced to Korea in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the names and life stories of the two were recorded in the Korean historical books in the Song Dynasty. It seems that this "two dynasties theory" is the subjective imagination of the people, and its credibility remains to be discussed. In runan county, there are butterfly lovers's tombs, which are located on both sides of the ancient official road in Liangzhu Town. The unearthed tomb walls prove that both tombs belong to the Jin Dynasty. Butterfly lovers was not engaged, so it was impossible for them to be buried together, which was in line with the customs at that time. In Ningbo, there is still a tomb where Liang Zhu and his wife are buried together.
7. The earlier and more complete existing book is the Yi Zhong Wang Miao Ji written by Li Maocheng, the magistrate of Mingzhou (now Ningbo) in the Song Dynasty. It is said that Liang Shanbo was born on the first day of the third lunar month in 352 AD, and died on the 16th of August in 373, at the age of 2 1 year, and never got married. Zhu Yingtai got married in the late spring of 374; Liangshan Bo Temple (also known as "Yizhongwang Temple") was built in 397. If the records are reliable, the "Legend of Butterfly Lovers" came into being in more than 20 years from 374 to 397, and was fully formed in the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. Since then, more important literature records, as well as Feng Menglong's "Li Xiu Qing Yi Jie Huang Zhen Nv" in the Ming Dynasty, have seen the ending of become a butterfly.
8./kloc-0. In July, 1997, a Jin Dynasty tomb was unearthed in Liangshanbo Temple, Ningbo. The location, specifications and funerary objects of the tomb were consistent with the identity and burial place of the county magistrate in Yinxian County, Liangshanbo County recorded in the annals, and it was considered as reliable material.
9. In 1950s, when Zhang Henshui, a famous writer, wrote the novel butterfly lovers, he verified the origin of 10 according to folklore: Ningbo in Zhejiang, Yixing in Jiangsu, Qufu in Shandong, Qingshui in Gansu, Shucheng in Anhui, Hejian in Hebei, Jiaxiang in Shandong, Jiangdu in Jiangsu, Puzhou in Shanxi and Suzhou in Jiangsu.
10. As for the monuments of Liangzhu, it has been found that 17 includes 6 reading places, tombs 10 and temples 1 block. Experts generally believe that Liang Zhu's reading place was formed after being influenced by the legend of Liang Zhu, and its source cannot be disproved.
Other historical records:
1.In the early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan's Ten Roads and Four Fan Records recorded: "The righteous woman wished Yingtai and Liang Shanbo the same burial place, that is, their affairs were also".
2. It was recorded in the book Jinlouzi during the reign of Emperor Liang Yuan of the Southern Dynasties (552-554 AD). In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Shupi wrote in "A Record of Knowledge": "Press, Liang Zhu is different! "Jin Lou Zi" and "Hui Ji Yi Wen" all contain it. (Two books have been lost)
3. In the late Tang Dynasty (AD 85 1 year), Zhang read "Xuan Shi Zhi" and recorded: "Yingtai, the daughter of Zhu's family in Shangyu, pretended to study in men's clothing, and studied with Liang Shanbo in Huiji, who was a mountain man with a kind word. ..... Ask Shanbo's tomb, wish to ascend the tomb, and endure self-cracking, and wish to bury it. Xie An, the prime minister of Jin Dynasty, indicated his tomb as "the righteous woman's tomb".
4. During the Daguan period of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.111/kloc-0), Li Maocheng, the chief of Mingzhou (now Ningbo), recorded: "The gods are sighing. After Jian Wendi Juxian, the county took God as the monarch, and made a letter as an edict. "
5. In the five years of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 169), Zhang Jin's "Siming Map of the Main Road" said: "The Yi Fu Tomb is also the place where Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were buried together. After the reception center in the west of the county, there is a temple. ..... According to the "Ten Ways and Four Fanzhi" cloud:' The righteous woman wishes Yingtai and Liang Shanbo the same burial', that is, it is also. "
6. In the Southern Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of Qi Dynasty (483-493 AD), the book "Good Volume and Worship": "Emperor Wu of Qi redeemed Yingtai's old property to build a temple"
7. In the early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan's Ten Daozhi recorded: "Shanquan Shannan has a stone inscription saying' Zhu Yingtai Reading Room'."
8. In the fourth year of Xianchun in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1268), the Records of Piling in Xianchun recorded: "Zhu Yingtai Reading Office,No. Bixian Temple". Everyone has a poem:' butterflies fly all over the garden, but there is a reading place in the garden.' Folklore spread from English to Taiwanese women, and she studied with Liang Shanbo as a child, and later became a butterfly. However, the examination of "Temple Records" means that Emperor Wudi of Qi redeemed the old property of Yingtai, which means that there must be someone, and it is not a woman's ear. "
9. Feng Menglong (A.D. 1574- 1646), a writer in the Ming Dynasty, recorded in The Ancient and Modern Novels that Zhu Yingtai was from Yixing and Liang Shanbo was from Suzhou. He also said that Zhu Yingtai was promised to Ma's family by his elder brother's sister-in-law. There are also sayings of ground fissure, burial in the grave and become a butterfly.
10. Zhang Dai, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty (a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) wrote in the article "Confucius Temple" in the second volume of his book collection "Dream of Taoan": "I have arrived at Qufu Confucius Temple, and those who buy the door will enter. There is a building protruding from the palace wall, and the plaque says' Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai's Reading Room', which is amazing. " According to Mr. Fan Cunchang, deputy director of Jining Cultural Relics Bureau and a well-known expert on Liangzhu culture, Liang Zhu and his wife studied in Yishan, Zouxian County, Jining City, and once went to visit Confucius in Qufu Confucius Temple in Jining City, and read the book collection of Confucian classics. Later, Liang Zhu and his wife died of mutual homesickness. It was earth-shattering. In order to commend and commemorate their loyalty and loyalty, Qufu Confucius Temple specially marked a plaque at the place where they studied in Qufu Confucius Temple to show their commemoration.
11.China's Liang Zhu story spread abroad, and the earliest discovery so far belongs to neighboring North Korea and South Korea. Recent research has found that during the period from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty (9 18-1 1200), the seven-rhythm poem "Butterfly" written by Luo Ye, a famous poet in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, has been compiled into "Ten Copy Poems" by people in the era of the Korean Kingdom, in which there is a poem that "the vulgar says that a wife is dressed like a dress", referring to Liang. By the Song Dynasty in China, the Ten Copy Poems with Notes on Celebrities edited by Koreans not only included Luo Ye's poem Butterfly, but also added a biography of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the annotation. This is the earliest story of Liang Zhu spread abroad, and from "women disguised as men" to "clothes turned into butterflies", the legendary story of Liang Zhu is described comprehensively and completely. It can be seen that Liangzhu culture has a long history of going to the world. And later spread almost all over the Korean peninsula.
12. In addition, there are other versions of rumors about butterfly lovers: Liang was from the Ming Dynasty and Zhu was from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were separated by thousands of years. Zhu Benben was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich and helped the poor. She once went to Ma Taishou's house to steal silver. Finally, Ma Wencai, the son of Zhongma, was ambushed and died under the knife. The people buried it and erected a monument in front of the grave. Over the years, the monument sank underground. Liang, a county official in Yinxian County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was honest and upright, lost his wife in middle age, and had no children. When he was buried after his death, he dug out the tombstone of Zhu, and many people felt sorry for it, but it seemed inappropriate to bury it for Liang, so he was buried together, erected a monument, and the black one was Liang, and the red one was Zhu ... From then on, he perfunctorily dispatched people's legend. According to verification, the original version of this record was the folk in eastern Zhejiang collected by Shanhaijing, a newspaper in 82. In 1986, the author wrote to the editor from Cixi, saying, "butterfly lovers was a woman of two dynasties, Zhu Yingtai was a woman and Liang Shanbo was an honest official, and their tombs happened to be together." This story was told to him by a folk doctor in the same village who used to be a peddler when he was young, and the rural doctor heard this story from an old man in Zhongshan Park, Ningbo. At that time, several people in the park were telling the love story of Liang Zhu. The old man in Yinxian shook his head and said,' It's all nonsense! The village doctor came forward and asked,' Old man, what they are talking about is nonsense. What is the truth? The old man in Yinxian told this story. Therefore, the author published the story told by the old man in Ningbo Park in the newspaper Shan Hai Jing. In fact, according to the historical fact that Xie An in the Jin Dynasty reported the story of Liang Zhu to the court and named Zhu Yingtai's tomb as a "righteous woman's tomb", and as early as the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, there were many authoritative historical books and famous literary works clearly recording their names and life stories, the statement that "Liang Zhu belonged to two dynasties" was not recorded in historical documents. It is the subjective imagination of the people, because if one of Liang Zhu was born in the Ming Dynasty, it is impossible for the literary works of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties to record what happened in the Ming Dynasty. Thus, the folk rumor that "Liang Zhu belongs to two dynasties" is wrong.
Story content
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in Zhujiazhuang, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, by the Yushui River, there was a beautiful and intelligent female Yingtai, who studied poetry with her brother since childhood, admired the talents of Ban Zhao and Cai Wenji, hated the lack of good teachers at home, and wanted to visit Hangzhou to study. Zhu Yingtai, eager to study, disguised himself as a diviner and said, "It's better to let your love go out according to the divination." I wish my father saw his daughter Joe disguised as a man, and there was no flaw. In order to disappoint her, he had to reluctantly agree. British and Taiwanese women disguised as men, [went to Hangzhou to study. On the way, I met Liang Shanbo, a scholar from Huiji (now Shaoxing) who went to Hangzhou to study. As soon as I met him, I enjoyed reading each other very much. On the Caoqiao Pavilion, I took a pinch of soil as incense and made a righteous knot in Jin Lan. A few days later, they came to Nishan Academy in Hangzhou, where they were enrolled as apprentices. From then on, classmates read * * *, and they were inseparable. Liang Zhu studied in ocean deep for three years. Yingtai loves Shanbo deeply, but Shanbo never knows that she is a woman. She only cares about brotherhood and has no special feelings. I wish my father missed his daughter, and I was in a hurry to return home, so Yingtai had to rush home. Liang Zhu broke up and was reluctant to part. On the way to the 18-mile farewell, Yingtai constantly borrowed things to caress her feelings and hinted at love. Shan Bo is honest and simple, and he doesn't understand why. Yingtai was helpless, and lied that her nine sisters in the family looked exactly like herself, and she was willing to act as a matchmaker for Shanbo. However, since Shanbo was poor, she failed to arrive as scheduled. When Shanbo went to Zhujia to propose marriage, I'm afraid Zhufu had betrothed Yingtai to Ma Wencai, the son of the satrap who lives in Maoyi City (now Yinxian County). A happy marriage has become a shadow. When they met on the balcony, they looked at each other in tears and left sadly. Later Liang Shanbo was ordered by the imperial court to be Yinxian (now Yinzhou District). However, Shanbo became depressed and died soon. Be buried in forgetfulness. Yingtai heard the bad news of Shanbo and vowed to die. When Yingtai was forced to get married, she asked for a detour to pay homage to Liang Shanbo's tomb. Under the induction of Zhu Yingtai's mourning, the wind and rain thundered, and Yingtai bit her finger sadly and wrote "Zhu Yingtai" on the tombstone, the best last words; We were born at different times, but we died in the same cave. This is where I was buried. When Yingtai was crying out for Shanbo to take her away, Liang Shanbo's tomb left and cracked under the condition of thunder and lightning. Yingtai saw that Shanbo's soul was excited and wept with joy. Even though she got up and jumped into the grave, Yingtai jumped into the grave and the tomb was closed instantly. In a short time, two butterflies flew out of the tombstone, flying around the tomb and flying into the sky. butterfly lovers was reunited in heaven in a rainbow. Butterfly lovers's true feelings shook the earth, and the Jade Emperor remembered their strong friendship and made Tianguan husband and wife forever, so butterfly lovers's touching love story spread through the ages.