In the Qing Dynasty, there were many departments and many official positions, but the main central institutions were only six departments: ceremony, military, punishment, official, industry and household, which were the main administrative departments of the imperial court. The main person in charge is composed of Shangshu and Assistant Minister, both of whom are even numbers, each of whom is composed of a Manchu and a Han official. So if you don't have strong officials, you will often encounter procrastination.
Judging from the level, Shangshu is the first class and Assistant Minister is the second class. Therefore, the assistant minister's immediate superior is Shang Shu. However, Shang Shu only cares about macro-issues, and micro-specific work is the business of assistant ministers. The assistant minister is the host minister.
The Ministry of Rites is equivalent to the current Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Education; The Ministry of War is equivalent to the current Ministry of National Defense; The criminal division is equivalent to the current public security, police and legal division; The formal department is equivalent to today's organization department and human resources department; The Ministry of Industry is equivalent to the Ministry of Construction today.
According to the dynasties, the history of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty is generally the general name of the current vice chairman of the Military Commission, the minister of national defense, the chief of staff and the minister of logistics. As for the Ministry of War ministers of other dynasties, they are generally equivalent to the current vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and the Minister of National Defense. But generally speaking, no matter which dynasty, the ministers of the Ministry of War had great power and were very important to the country.
Extended data:
1. satrap. The Warring States called the county chief, and the Han Dynasty changed it to the satrap, and he was the chief of a county. There are 36 counties in Qin Fen that are bigger than counties. Equivalent to the mayor of the current provincial capital city.
2. Secretariat. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into thirteen states, and the secretariat was in charge of the military and political power of one state. It is equivalent to the governor of the province (city) and the commander of the province (city) army (district).
3. Jing Zhaoyin. Chief executive of gyeonggi, western han dynasty. Equivalent to the mayor of Beijing.
4. Qiu. Qin and Han dynasties set it as the first of the country's military and political affairs. Equivalent to the Secretary of Defense.
5. Ride the captain. It was set up by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty when he banned the army, sir. Equivalent to the garrison commander.
6. Ding Wei. A minister in charge of law and presiding over important cases. Equivalent to the President of the Supreme Court.
7. History Department Shangshu. In charge of the assessment, rewards and punishments of civil and military officials throughout the country. Equivalent to the Minister of Personnel.
8. Dr. Guanglu. The emperor's adviser. Equivalent to the former Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Committee.
9. Orders from the Secretariat. Responsible for issuing the orders of the emperor. Equivalent to the "two offices" secretary-general.
10. Shangshuling. Participating in major policies and comprehensively managing government affairs is the first of 100 officials. Quite prime minister.
1 1. Ride the general. Respect for status has increased the number of ministers. Equivalent to a marshal.
12. Chief executive officer. The general who led the army to war. Equivalent to the commander-in-chief of the front line.
13. suggestion of Duchayuan. The highest supervisory institution in ancient times. Equivalent to the Minister of Supervision.
14. Sheriff. The local governor is responsible for state and county affairs. It is equivalent to the governor (or provincial mayor).
15. It is well known. The local chief executive. Equivalent to the mayor of a provincial capital city.
16. Sheriff. The local chief executive. Equivalent to the county magistrate.
17. Through judgment. Government representatives. Equivalent to vice governor (or vice mayor of a provincial city).
18. Military Forces Command. Big officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Equivalent to the director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.
19. Push the official. The name of execution is the reality of praise. Equivalent to the director of the policy department of the Supreme Court.
Everything. Hand-held cash register moves text. The Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Supervision and other ministries have internal directors.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-assistant minister