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"Chang" refers to Changzhou, which governs Yongchuan, Dazu, Changyuan (now Rongchang County) and Jingnan counties. Known as the fragrant country of Haitang, it originated from the famous geographer Wang Xiang's Ji Sheng in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jing Nan Zhi: Living in the mountains, the land is unique to Haitang, and the people respect its fragrance, so it is called the fragrant country of Haitang.

Chinese name

Changzhou

Belonging area

Southwest China

geographical position

Southeast of Sichuan basin, southwest of Chongqing, north bank of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

dialect

Southwest mandarin

famous scenic spot

Guishan Autumn Moon, Zhuyi Night Rain, Tieling Xia Lian and other eight scenic spots in Changzhou.

enjoy a high reputation

Begonia fragrant country

setting time

Gan Yuan in the second year of the first month (758)

In the first month of the second year of the Tang Dynasty (758), Changzhou was established, governing Changyuan, Jingnan and Dazu counties. "Often" means

Changzhou

Changzhou and Guchang have jurisdiction over Yongchuan, Dazu, Changyuan (now Rongchang District) and Jingnan County. Changyuan (south of Rongchang District) initially established Tang Changfu, and later moved to Jingnan (north of Rongchang District) due to the Lushui Rebellion.

In 885 (the first year of Tang Guangqi), Changzhou was moved from Jingnan County to Dazu. By A.D. 1279 (the last year of the Southern Song Dynasty), Dazu was the county of Changzhou. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Changzhou withdrew from Jingnan County and its land was merged into Dazu, Changyuan and Yongchuan counties.

A.D. 100 1 (Song Zhenzong Xianping four years), Sichuan Fenyi, Yili, Hema Chef, Kuizhou Road. Guizizhou Road, Changzhou.

In A.D. 1283 (20 years from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty), Changzhou was abandoned, and Yongchuan, Changyuan and Dazu counties were merged into the state.

History: The word "Haitang Fragrant Country" originated from the "Jing Nan Zhi" in the famous geographer Wang Xiangzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty: Living in Chung Shan Man, the land is unique to Haitang and the people respect its fragrance, so it is called "Haitang Fragrant Country".

Located in the southeast of Sichuan Basin, southwest of Chongqing, and on the north bank of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

Eight scenic spots in Changzhou, also known as Eight Scenic Spots in Yongchuan today, are eight famous scenic spots located in Yongchuan, Chongqing, China, including Guishan Autumn Moon, Night Rain in Zhu Yi, Tieling Xia Lian, Bajiaolv, Shisongbaichi, Shui Sheng Shuangqing, Longdong Dawn and Dressing Table (in other words, there is no comb table, plus Sanjiang Bi Hui). These eight scenic spots have been described by local literati since ancient times, and the old name of Yongchuan City is Changzhou.

Guo Xiang Haitang Dazu Changzhou Ancient City is about 1. 1 km away from Dongguan Turntable, facing Tongliang. It is about 12km away from Baoding Mountain, a world cultural heritage, and 2km away from Beishan Stone Carving. Located between Beihuan East Road, Fodu Avenue and Datong Road, the north side is close to nearly 200 acres of Haitang Forest Park. The Laixi River in the plot crosses from west to east, with a water surface width of over 30m (the widest part of the river is 42m) and a length of about 1.2km along the river. The project covers a total area of 963 mu, with a total construction area of 654.38+0.35 million square meters.

Dazu Changzhou ancient city

Changzhou. In the first month of the second year of the Tang Dynasty (758), Changzhou was established, governing Changyuan, Jingnan and Dazu counties. It is located in Yongchuan, Dazu, Rongchang and Longchang in Chongqing, where begonia was once planted everywhere. The ancients often hated that begonia was odorless, but Changzhou was fragrant. It is said that this generation is called Haitang Xiangguo,

Dazu rock carvings

Yongchuan, Dazu and Rongchang all call themselves Tang Cheng. Jingnan County in Changzhou (merged with Changyuan County to form today's Rongchang District in Chongqing) is its origin and widely planted in Changzhou, Sichuan and other places. It is said to be extinct now. But if it was planted on a large scale in the past, it may not be found in the mountainous area where it originated. Changyuan (south of Rongchang District) initially set up Changzhou Institute of Governance, and later moved to Jingnan (now north of Rongchang District) due to the Lushui Rebellion. In 885 (the first year of Tang Guangqi), Changzhou was moved from Jingnan County to Dazu. By A.D. 1279 (the last year of the Southern Song Dynasty), Dazu was the county of Changzhou. In the Song Dynasty, fragrant begonia was widely planted in Dazu City, and a fragrant pavilion was built. According to historical records, Yu Zhen was in Shu at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and his son Ming Sheng used it.

Changzhou

The fragrant begonia in front of Xiangfeige comes to bake scented tea, so Dazu is also a veritable "fragrant country of begonia". However, this is later, not the origin and origin of begonia. Therefore, the real hometown of "Haitang Fragrant Country" should be the quiet south of ancient times and the prosperity of today. "

Guchangzhou begonia has a unique fragrance, which was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. Its record was first seen in the Tang Dynasty's Hundred Flowers Spectrum: "Begonia is the fairy of flowers, with beautiful color, odorless flowers and untruthfulness. Changzhou producers in Xishu are fragrant and real, and the natives are precious. " It is said that Changzhou begonia not only has a unique fragrance, but also is a delicious "good fruit". Jia Dan (729-805), the author of Hundred Flowers Spectrum, was a politician in the Tang Dynasty. He was in office for thirteen years and achieved outstanding achievements. He is a geographer and cartographer. His works are rich and his achievements are commendable. Although 1200 years ago, the word "fragrant country of begonia" was not used in the record of Changzhou Begonia, it established the "earliest historical position" of Changzhou Begonia. Presumably, before Jia Dan wrote a book, Changzhou was already "two thousand miles with beautiful mountains and rivers, beside countless official roads of begonia". The Prime Minister wrote a book and made an excellent publicity for the fragrant begonia in Changzhou. Therefore, in the Song Dynasty, there were still people who loved Haitang and "hated Haitang without fragrance". Here's an interesting story: Cheng Peng, a very valued genius of Fan Zhongyan, recorded a "joke" of his cousin Peng Yuancai in "Mo Ke Xing Rhino": "Peng Yuancai heard that Li Dan resigned from Changzhou, and the commentator vomited, so he went to inquire about the reason why he abandoned it. When Li Jing asked, Peng said,' Changzhou Haitang is absolutely fragrant.' Laugh when you hear it. Peng Yuancai was a musician in the Northern Song Dynasty. The books of Broadcom Group, especially the music of lawyers, were once presented to the court and were appointed as the assistant of Law Lang. He once said that he hated nothing but five things in his life: first, he hated Shad's bones; The second is kumquat acid; Third, the water shield is cold; Fourth, begonia is tasteless; Fifth, he hates that Ceng Zi can't write poetry. Later, when he learned that the begonia in Changzhou had a unique fragrance, he regretted one thing in his life and could not help but yearn for Changzhou. It is worth recalling Peng Yuancai's poem "Haitang": "Rain bath concubine hot spring, thick soup cake try He Lang." The poet described Yang Guifei's beauty by her bathing beauty. Yanhe, a handsome man, sweats after eating soup cakes, which makes his face whiter, which means his color is white and beautiful. Using two allusions is more beautiful and vivid than Haitang. This technique of "painting flowers" with beautiful women and handsome men at the same time is rare, which shows the loveliness of Changzhou Xianghai Begonia. The poem "Begonia Hundred Rhymes" says: "Thousands of miles in the middle of Sichuan, begonia flowers alone. A beautiful country, a sunny day in February. " Kerry Country is called "Beauty Country" and "Begonia Fragrant Country", and Changzhou Begonia Fragrant Country has become a fairyland on earth.

"Begonia Fragrant Country" gives people infinite reverie, similar to Hunan Province, and is called "Lotus Country" because it is rich in Xianglian since ancient times. Where did the word "Begonia Fragrant Country" first come from? "Begonia Fragrant Country" comes from the book "The Story of Begonia" written by the Song Dynasty poet Shen Li: "Dazu ruled China, and the old fragrant pavilion was named Haitang Fragrant Country." It can be seen that the reputation of "Haitang Fragrant Country" belongs to Changzhou earlier than history (Leshan). Leshan's Begonia Fragrant Country was first seen in Jiading Official Records compiled in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli (16 1 1): "The state governs Haitang Mountain and is connected with the pulse of high standards. The well-known Gan Tang Building in Zhong Zhen is called' Haitang Guo Xiang' here. " More than 500 years later than Dazu.

At the foot of the North Tower of Longgang Mountain in Dazu, Chongqing, four characters are engraved on the towering stone cliff: "Begonia Fragrant Country". The local legend was written by Zhang Yan, an official of Changzhou government in Tang Dynasty, but I haven't seen any written records. There is also a couplet at the mountain gate: "Haitang is fragrant, and the tsunami is roaring in the mountains ... The most elegant place is the profound materials and the long-lasting persuasion." The "deep material" in the poem is Peng Yuancai, a scholar in the Song Dynasty. Hui Hong (1071-1128)' s Different Fragrance of Changzhou Begonia was released in Song Dynasty, and the author interpreted Hui Hong as Peng Yuancai's nephew.

Ye wrote "Caomuzi" and said: "Haitang is only fragrant in Changzhou, so it is often the fragrant country of Haitang. There was a fragrant pavilion before the rule of the country. " Press: Ye Zhu 1327- 1390, bachelor's degree in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, Lang Ai (1487- 1566) wrote seven manuscripts, volume 44, Xiang Haitang, and also quoted Ye * * *.

Later, Zhang Dai (1597—— about 1689) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties also said in his Night Sailing: "Once upon a time, there were people living in Changzhou who wanted a convenient place. Peng Yuan stopped and said, "Chang, what a sheriff!" On the question of reservation, he said:' Begonia suffers from no fragrance, and only people with rich real estate have fragrance, so it was named Begonia Fragrant Country, which is not a good county?' "

Is the "Begonia Fragrant Country" in Shen Li's Story of Begonia the earliest? I don't think so. Wang Xiangzhi, a historical geographer in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote: Chronicles of Jingnan and Chronicles of Changyuan County: Living in Chung Shan Man, Haitang is the only livable place in China, and the people of the whole country are famous for respecting the king's elephant, hence the name "Haitang Xiangguo". Jingnan County belongs to Guchangzhou, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty in 758 and revoked in 792. It can be inferred from its county annals that before 792 AD, Changzhou had the reputation of "Haitang Fragrant Country", which was about 800 years earlier than the "Haitang Fragrant Country" in Jiazhou.

The above evidence is enough to show that the good name of "Begonia Fragrant Country" originally belonged to Changzhou, and Guchang Prefecture is roughly Yongchuan District, Dazu County, Rongchang District and Shuangqiao District of Chongqing now. Guchangzhou begonia has a unique fragrance, which was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty's Hundred Flowers Spectrum, it was first recorded that "Haitang is the fairy of flowers, with bright colors, but flowers are odorless and unreal. Changzhou producers in Xishu are fragrant and real, and scholars are precious. " It is said that Changzhou begonia not only has a unique fragrance, but also is a delicious "good fruit".

Guchangzhou and Jiazhou are known as "Haitang Fragrant Country", and Haitang Town, Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture also has this nickname. According to Mr. He Wanmin's "Notes on the Ancient City: A Brief History", "Begonia is the first important town to enter Liangshan, the first pass in ancient times, which was called' Gadabu' in Yi language and' Dashigang' in Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a huge colorful begonia flower tree in the back garden of Jingshi, calling this place' Begonia Fragrant Country', hence the name of the town. " (West of China,No. 1 1, 2005)

Changzhou, Changhua. Medium. Yuanhe Lake is 1190. Xiangqi.

This is the eastern border of Zizhong County, the western border of Dianjiang County and the northern border of Jiangyang County. In the first year of Qianlong, Zuo Zuo wrote The Vast Mountains and Rivers. Please cut six states, such as Shanghai, Pudong, Chongqing, Hefei, Capital and Rong, with Changzhou as the boundary, which was burned by Juck Zhang and others, and the state was abandoned. In the tenth year of Dali, this way, Cui Ning went on stage again to save Yi Liao. Its south is bounded by Chishui and its north is long. , extremely dangerous.

State boundary: East, West, North and South, 8-8: From north to top, take Zhou Pu and Suizhou Road for 2540 miles. It's 3400 miles from northeast to east.

Due south of Shanghai, take Hejiang County Road for 380 miles. Due north and west to Zhou Pu, 380 miles. 300 miles from northwest to Zizhou. Northeast to Hezhou, 390 miles.

Gong and Fu: (Kaiyuan) [Yuanhe] Gong: Manage cloth.

Guanxian 4: Jingnan, Changyuan, Yongchuan and Dazu.

Jingnan county middle school. Xia Guo. Gan Yuan's first year was juxtaposed with the country.

Tonggu Mountain is 80 miles north of the county seat.

Chishuixi, through the south of the county seat, take 90 steps to the county seat.

It starts in Longxi, bends five miles in the east and south of the county, and flows into Chishui River.

Changyuan county, middle. East 120 mile state. Gan Yuan's first year was juxtaposed with the country. It faces the Sepi River in the east and Shuiye in the west.

Gexian Mountain is 150 miles south of the county seat.

Sebo River, 50 steps south of the county seat.

Yongchuan county, Xiaxia. 90 miles west to the state. Eleven years of Dali. East, west, north and three sides are connected with Houxi River and Yanling Yingshan in the south.

Datianshan, 80 miles southeast of the county seat.

Dazu county, Xiaxia. 65 miles southwest to Illinois. Gan Yuan's first year was juxtaposed with the country. Chishui in the east and Rongshan in the west.

A brief introduction to the elephant king of Niudou Mountain, 80 miles southeast of the county seat.

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