(1) Is it good for boys to apply for accounting?
I think it's good. I'm sure I won't worry about finding someone. The University of Finance and Economics has always b
(1) Is it good for boys to apply for accounting?
I think it's good. I'm sure I won't worry about finding someone. The University of Finance and Economics has always been a beautiful woman. Secondly, it's not as hard as science and engineering, and it's easier. Third, the boys in this major are all national treasures, and they are very popular whether they are studying or looking for a job. The only two boys in our class are looking for good jobs, and most of the students brought by my tutor are boys. Finally, employment is extensive.
(2) Is the accounting major suitable for boys?
It fits perfectly. Financial professionals have to deal with the Industrial and Commercial Tax Bank. Running business, taxation, banking and other outreach work is still suitable for gay men.
From the perspective of professional study, male students have strong logical thinking ability and flexible brain, which is unique in accounting.
In reality, the famous accountants: Pan Xulun Yang Shizhan, Yang Jiwan, Lou Erxing, Li Baozhen, Ge Jiashu, Yu Xuying, Yan Dawu and others are all men. Facts have proved that those who learn accounting well and make great progress are all men in the end.
(3) How do boys learn accounting?
From the analysis of men's personality: Generally, men are more rigorous and quick-thinking, and they like to get a sense of accomplishment in success by themselves.
2. Analysis of the solution of learning accounting: Most men are science graduates, and accounting is a subject with relatively accurate figures. From this perspective, men engaged in the accounting industry have great potential for high-end development.
3. From the perspective of accounting profession, men have innate leadership ability. If they have rich experience, generally engaging in financial management is a platform for men to give full play to their specialties.
4. Comparative analysis of men and women: Today, more than 80% of accounting practitioners are women, and the ratio of men to women is seriously unbalanced, and the majority of men are relatively popular.
5. Analysis of the types of accounting: Most women study accounting in order to seek relatively stable and comfortable jobs. Men, on the other hand, are different. Men study accounting in pursuit of a sense of achievement that reflects their importance in financial management. Or to pave the way for their own follow-up entrepreneurship.
What can a boy majoring in accounting do in the future?
Accounting is a profession that pays great attention to practical experience and professional skills, and its entry threshold is relatively low, so it is difficult to develop in the future. If you want to get good development, you should pay attention to accumulating experience in your work, constantly improve your professional quality and skills, and open up your own knowledge.
With the rapid development of social economy, the accounting profession has gradually merged with other professions, resulting in many new occupations, which also provides more choices for the future development of accounting personnel.
Four career prospects of accounting major
First, "do" the future of accounting
1. Accounting for industrial and commercial enterprises
Accounting for industrial and commercial enterprises is generally divided into four aspects: financial accounting, cost and management accounting, financial management and internal audit.
1) financial accounting
General work content: register voucher account books and prepare public accounting statements.
Financial accounting posts: bookkeeper, accountant, chief accountant (chief accountant), accounting supervisor, branch accounting supervisor and chief accountant.
2) Management accounting
Work content: calculation of costs and expenses, formulation and implementation of budget, assessment of departmental performance, etc.
Management accounting positions: workshop bookkeeper, cost accountant, budget preparer, budget supervisor, capital budget accountant, etc.
3) Financial management
Work content: financing of business capital, analysis and decision of capital utilization, merger and acquisition of enterprises and capital operation.
Financial management positions: cash cashier and bank cashier, financial analyst, credit analysis manager, risk control manager, finance director, tax accounting director, chief financial officer (Chief Financial Officer )4) Internal audit.
Work content: supervise the use of enterprise funds, formulate and supervise the internal control system, and evaluate enterprise capital.
Internal audit positions: internal auditor, audit project manager, branch auditor, audit department manager, Chief Internal Auditor )5) Other accountants.
Job content: Accounting-related job content other than the above. Other accounting positions: enterprise information system maintainer, system security manager, warehouse keeper, warehouse manager, trade union accountant, restaurant accountant, cashier in business department, night audit, debt reminder, debt reminder manager, public relations, personnel management, secretarial, etc.
2. Accounting of financial institutions
Financial institutions mainly include banks, securities industry and other financial institutions.
1) bank accounting
Position: Accountant in bank accounting and finance department; Credit department personnel, loan audit, credit evaluation, loan risk analysis, credit tracking management, etc.; Internal audit department personnel; Other department personnel, credit salesmen, business department personnel, financial analysts, financial product development, financial consultants, etc.
2) Securities industry and other financial institutions
These units include: stock exchanges, securities companies, insurance companies, fund management companies, trust and investment companies and so on. Accounting positions held in these units: accounting personnel in accounting and finance departments; Internal audit department personnel; Personnel from other departments, insurance actuaries, securities market analysts, entrusted financial managers, sales department personnel, project evaluation experts, insurance claims valuation, etc.
3. Accounting of administrative institutions
Mainly refers to * * * departments and various non-profit-oriented institutions. Such as: schools, hospitals, welfare charities. Accounting and internal audit in these units generally correspond to the administrative level of civil servants.
4. Accounting position of the agency bookkeeping company
It refers to an agency bookkeeping company or financial company established by accountants independently, which generally serves small enterprises. Services include:
(1) collect the original vouchers of the current month at the door; Make accounting vouchers, keep accounts and prepare financial statements (now they are handled through the network).
(2) Go to the tax authorities (national and local taxes) to file tax returns on time and handle all matters related to the tax authorities.
(3) Provide the account books and accounting data required by the entrusting party.
(4) Assist in the annual inspection.
(5) Other tasks entrusted by the entrusting party (such as submitting statistical reports to the statistical department, etc.).
(6) guidance for business opening, general financial consultation and so on.
5. Other accounting positions
In addition to the other accounting positions mentioned above, accounting positions are too wide to be listed one by one, such as economic detective in police station, legal audit appointed by court, value appraiser of consumer protection agency, social welfare and charity.
Second, "check" the future of accounting
It can be divided into two categories, accounting firms and various consulting institutions.
1. accounting firm
1) Work content
Forensic service: Forensic service is the traditional and core business of accounting firms, including auditing, auditing, reviewing and executing agreed procedures. Specific performance is accounting statement audit, profit forecast audit, interim accounting statement review, special purpose business audit, etc. Some foreign accounting firms have even boldly extended their business to reliable fields, such as the safety and reliability of notarization websites, the results of academic awards, the effects of drug experiments, and the results of lottery draws.
Asset appraisal: to estimate and calculate the value of assets entrusted for appraisal.
Accounting service: Accounting service is the main business of small firms, including bookkeeping, preparation of accounting statements, processing of payroll, etc.
Management Consulting: After 2002, according to the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, accounting firms should be separated from management consulting firms. Some management consulting companies are separated from accounting firms and some are professional consulting companies.
2) jobs
Project assistant: mainly engaged in specific audit work, such as collecting audit evidence in the field and analyzing basic data. Generally, when you just enter the CPA profession, you have to work in the position of project assistant for six months to two years before you can be promoted.
Project manager or senior auditor: mainly responsible for coordination and management, and responsible for the whole field work of the project in charge, including supervision and management and review of the work of project members. Senior auditors are the backbone of a firm's work, and generally require 2 ~ 5 years of audit experience.
Department manager: mainly helps project managers to plan and manage audit business, review the work of project managers and handle the relationship with customers. A department manager often has to deal with several projects or businesses at the same time. Department managers generally require 5 ~10 years of work experience.
Partner (Chief Accountant): the top manager of the accounting firm and the owner of the firm. Partners mainly review the overall audit work and participate in major audit decisions. As the owner of the firm, the partner bears the ultimate legal responsibility for the audit activities of the firm and other services provided to customers.
2. Management consulting company
1) Work content
Management consulting services cover a wide range, mainly including providing advice and help to the company's organization, information system, personnel management, financial accounting, operating efficiency, effectiveness and benefits. In addition, it also includes tax consultation, information technology consultation and financing consultation.
2) jobs
The positions of management consulting companies mainly include trainee consultants, consulting project assistants, department managers, partners or general managers.
Third, the future of "management" accounting
1. * * departments mainly related to accounting management
(1) National Audit Department
(2) the State Council Audit Office, provincial and municipal audit offices and bureaus, and district and county audit offices.
(3) the national financial department
(4) Accounting business management office, budget management office, budget preparation and audit, analysis and summary of corporate financial reports, etc. 2. Departments mainly related to accounting management.
(1) National tax authorities
(2) tax administrators, tax inspection, analysis of corporate financial reports, etc.
(3) National supervision and management departments
(4) CBRC, CSRC, CIRC, Customs, etc.
3. Other parastatal institutions
Mainly including accounting society, AICPA, auditing society, chief accountant association, cost association, etc. 4. *** Department accounting titles.
Civil servants in our country are not divided into government affairs and business. Therefore, the accounting post of the * * * department implements the appointment system of professional and technical posts, and the professional and technical titles can be evaluated and hired according to the enterprise and the civil service level series. Such as: department level, department level, bureau level, ministerial level and so on.
Fourth, "research" the future of accounting
Generally refers to the personnel engaged in accounting theory research and accounting teaching. Divided into the following categories:
1. Full-time researchers engaged in accounting theory research
Generally speaking, it refers to full-time researchers in various research departments and accounting professors and accounting experts in colleges and universities. The number is very small. For example, the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Ministry of Finance, the accounting research center of famous financial universities, etc., need high professional research ability.
2. University accounting teachers
Mainly engaged in the teaching of accounting and related majors. In 2004, there were 264 undergraduate accounting specialty points in China, and there were some more in recent two years. Entry threshold for university accounting teachers: Generally, doctors in accounting or related disciplines are required to graduate, but they should not be very old. First-class schools also require doctors in accounting from well-known foreign universities.
3. Accounting teachers in higher vocational colleges and secondary specialized schools
The major is slightly larger than the undergraduate school. There is also a big gap in teachers, and the entry threshold is generally low, and a master's degree in accounting or a better undergraduate accounting graduate is enough.
4. Amateur accounting teachers.
The scale of amateur accounting teaching is very large, and the number of students enrolled each year is very large. Including TV universities, amateur universities, amateur vocational training schools and vocational education, etc. There are few full-time teachers. Generally, each school has 1~3, mostly retired accounting teachers, and a large number of accounting teachers. Vocational education is generally a * * * lecturer, including exam counseling for exams.
5] Is there a future for boys to learn accounting?
There are more girls studying accounting, but when they really go to work in the future, boys may be more promising than girls in accounting. In many large units, especially enterprises with large management norms, male accountants still have more advantages.
Accounting in modern enterprises has more management functions, and financial management needs not only professional skills, but also more time, energy and communication skills. Boys have more advantages in these aspects, and there is more room for improvement. Accounting is not an industry that eats youth. The older you get, the more experienced you become. At the same time, there are more contacts between accounting and upper management, which increases the opportunities for upper management to understand. Therefore, as long as boys are determined and professional, they will have a bright future for a long time.
Men are suitable for the development of financial directors or large families, accounting is gender-neutral, and the income gap is very large. The average accountant is about 3000 yuan, and the monthly income of * * * accounting is tens of thousands. After the second child, many companies recruit accountants to appoint men, and there are many top men in the real industry. What's more important is that more experts and men make changes in financial laws and regulations such as tax laws every year.
:
I. Accounting:
Accounting is a kind of economic management that takes currency as the main unit of measurement and uses special methods to calculate and supervise the economic activities of a unit.
Accounting is an economic management activity that takes money as the main unit of measurement, vouchers as the main basis, and makes a comprehensive, comprehensive, continuous and systematic accounting and supervision of the capital movement of a certain unit with the help of special technical methods, providing accounting information to relevant parties, participating in business management and aiming at improving economic benefits.
The ancient meaning is * * *. China has had a special accounting office since the Zhou Dynasty, which is in charge of tax revenue, money and other financial work, and carries out monthly planning and annual meeting. That is to say, every month is counted as "plan" and the whole year is counted as "meeting", and the two together become "accounting".
Second, the training objectives:
Accounting majors cover a wide range of fields, including: authentication, auditing, taxation, corporate accounting, management accounting, financial management, bankruptcy liquidation, forensic accounting, budgeting, business consulting, etc. Accounting major has always been a hot major in China.
Third, the training requirements:
Students should master the basic theories and knowledge of accounting, management and economics: master the analytical methods of accounting, be familiar with relevant accounting regulations and international practices at home and abroad, and have strong operational ability of accounting practice and the ability to solve practical problems in work; Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of this subject, and have good professional ethics.
Fourth, the employment direction:
Major enterprises, banks, hotels, schools and so on. Can be engaged in authentication, auditing, taxation, corporate accounting, management accounting, financial management, bankruptcy liquidation, forensic accounting, budget formulation, business consulting, etc.