I. Computer Science and Technology
Professional code: 08090 1 | Male to female ratio: 66:34.
1, what is computer science and technology?
20 12 September, the Ministry of Education replaced the old two majors of computer science and technology and simulation science and technology with the new major of computer science and technology. Computer science and technology is a wide-caliber major in computer science, which gives consideration to both computer system and network. It aims to cultivate high-level engineering and technical personnel with good scientific literacy, independent learning consciousness and innovative consciousness, and the combination of science and engineering.
2. Development prospect
need for professional personnel
According to a paper published in the 3rd issue of Computer Fan in 20 17, the overall development trend shows that the employment rate and salary of computer science and technology graduates in China are still at a good level. It is predicted that in the next decade, the demand for computer professionals in China will still increase at a rate of about1100,000 per year.
A questionnaire with a sample of 8,000 people shows that most computer professionals in China's current network information technology development industry mainly focus on network development and software development, accounting for about 32% and 27% of the survey population respectively. Others include 15% graduates who choose to engage in the career of network testing technology, and about 10% graduates who choose the work of website optimization and promotion.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Computer application technology, software engineering, information security engineering, network engineering and all other disciplines and majors related to computer application technology.
Employment direction
Graduates of this major have a wide range of employment and considerable employment prospects, and can engage in scientific research, system design, system protection, system management and maintenance of computer networks, and system development, design and system integration of application of computer science and technical disciplines in various enterprises and institutions such as network communication research institutes, government agencies, banks, electric power enterprises, computer network companies and communication companies.
Second, the software engineering
Professional code: 080902 | Male to female ratio: 73:27
1, what is the software engineering major?
This major involves programming language, database, software development tools, system platform, design mode, etc. It trains students to adapt to the development of computer application disciplines, especially the development of software industry, so that they have the basic theory, knowledge and skills of computer software, and the ability to analyze, design and realize computer software systems with the ideas, methods and technologies of software engineering.
2. Development prospect
need for professional personnel
In modern society, software is used in many aspects. Typical software such as e-mail, embedded system, man-machine interface, office suite, operating system, compiler, database, games, etc. At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, government departments and so on. Software engineering has become a hot major.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology, software engineering and other disciplines.
Employment direction
Software service outsourcing belongs to the modern service industry with intensive intellectual talents. After graduation, students mainly find jobs in software outsourcing and service enterprises, information products and service enterprises, as programmers, software testers, project managers and other jobs.
Third, the network engineering
Professional code: 080903 | Sex ratio: 7 1:29
1, what is the network engineering major?
In 20 12, the specialty of network engineering officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities. The network engineering major implements the Party's educational policy, adheres to educating people, trains innovative talents in the field of computer communication and network who meet the development needs of innovative countries, have solid basic knowledge, strong engineering practice ability, organizational ability and international vision, adheres to the talent training concept of "thick foundation, wide caliber, strong ability, high quality and compound", cultivates and grasps the basic knowledge of engineering, and systematically grasps the basic theories of computer, communication and network. Professional and technical personnel who are engaged in computer network research, network engineering planning, design and implementation, network system management and maintenance, and network system security.
2. Development prospect
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Network engineering majors can continue to study for master's and doctor's degrees in communication and information systems, computer science and technology, signal and information processing, information network, information security and electronic information and related majors.
Employment direction
Network engineering majors can engage in product analysis, design, research and development, IT market expansion and technology promotion of computer network systems in various IT enterprises, companies and research institutes. Can be engaged in network security maintenance, computer detection and control, computer network system planning, design, development, integration and operation maintenance at all levels of finance, industry and commerce, taxation, postal services, telecommunications, mobile, national defense, transportation and various enterprises and institutions; Can be engaged in computer network system education, network system application development, distance education and network maintenance management in schools of all levels and types.
Fourth, information security
Professional code: 080904K | Male to female ratio: 65:35
1, what is the information security major?
This major is an interdisciplinary subject of computer, communication, mathematics, physics, law and management, and mainly studies science and technology to ensure information security. Cultivate senior information security professionals who can engage in computer, communication, e-commerce, e-government, e-finance and other fields.
2. Development prospect
need for professional personnel
Since 2 1 century, with the continuous development of information technology, the problem of information security has become increasingly prominent. How to ensure the security of information system has become a concern of the whole society. However, due to the shortage of technical personnel specialized in information security in China, the development of information security has been hindered. Information security is a promising major.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology and other disciplines.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in the research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities, communications and other fields, and can also engage in computer applications in the IT field.
V. Internet of Things Project
Professional code: 080905 | Male to female ratio: 66:34
1, what is the internet of things engineering major?
This major requires mastering the basic knowledge of mathematics and other related natural sciences, as well as the basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and basic methods of computers, communication and sensing related to the Internet of Things, and cultivating senior engineering and technical personnel who can systematically master the relevant theories, methods and skills of the Internet of Things and have broad professional knowledge in information fields such as communication technology, network technology and sensing technology.
2. Development prospect
need for professional personnel
Internet of Things is an interdisciplinary subject, involving communication technology, sensing technology, network technology, RFID technology, embedded system technology and many other knowledge. As a new strategic industry advocated by the state, the Internet of Things has attracted great attention from all walks of life and has become a hot field with broad employment prospects.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, electronic science and technology, computer application technology, electronics and communication engineering and other disciplines.
Employment direction
After graduation, students are mainly employed in enterprises and industries related to the Internet of Things, from the design, development, management and maintenance of communication architecture, network protocols and standards, wireless sensors and information security of the Internet of Things, and can also engage in scientific research and teaching in universities or scientific research institutions.
VI. Digital Media Technology
Professional code: 080906 | Sex ratio: 5 1:49.
1, what is the digital media technology major?
This major mainly studies the theories, methods, technologies and systems related to the acquisition, processing, storage, dissemination, management, security and output of digital media information. It is a comprehensive application technology of various information technologies including computer technology, communication technology and information processing technology, and its key technologies and contents mainly include digital information acquisition and output technology, digital information storage technology, digital information processing technology, digital information management and security.
2. Development prospect
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology, digital media technology and other disciplines.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in the design and development of software programming, digital film and television, animation games, interactive entertainment, network information systems, digital publishing, mobile terminals and other fields in IT enterprises, news publishing institutions, cultural communication institutions, film and television and animation companies, digital entertainment, large enterprises and institutions.
Seven, intelligence science and technology.
Professional code: 080907T | Male to female ratio: 73:27
1, what is intelligence science and technology major?
This major focuses on the theory, technology and methods of unit design, overall integration and engineering realization of optical, mechanical and electrical systems, and cultivates those who can acquire, transmit, process, optimize, control and organize information based on computer technology, automatic control technology, intelligent system method and sensor information processing and complete system integration, have the corresponding engineering implementation ability, and have the ability to engage in scientific research, development and development of intelligent technology and engineering in corresponding fields.
2. Development prospect
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Undergraduate students in this major can apply for master's degrees in artificial intelligence, computer science and technology, software engineering, pattern recognition and intelligent control, control engineering and other related disciplines.
Employment direction
After graduation, students can engage in research, design and development, technical management in the fields of intelligent manufacturing technology, intelligent network technology, intelligent detection technology, intelligent robot, intelligent transportation, intelligent monitoring, etc., or engage in teaching and scientific research in intelligence science and technology and related disciplines.
Eight, spatial information and digital technology
Professional code: 080908T | Male to female ratio: 63:37
1, what is the specialty of spatial information and digital technology?
This major is an interdisciplinary major integrating information science, space science, computer science, management science and other disciplines. It cultivates comprehensive and applied senior talents with solid software engineering foundation, communication and computer technology, spatial decision-making methods and other composite knowledge structures, masters the design and management ability of large-scale digital engineering, and can engage in scientific research, technology development, engineering application, information service and management in this field.
2. Development prospect
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Can enter oneself for an examination cartography and geographic information system, electronics and communication engineering, surveying and mapping engineering, software engineering and other master's majors.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in the research, design and manufacturing of information and communication systems, digital land and digital cities, and can also engage in system management in government management departments, military, economic and scientific research departments.
Nine, electronic and computer engineering
Professional code: 080909T | Male/female ratio: 79:2 1
1, what is the major of electronic and computer engineering?
This major is a wide-caliber major in the field of electronic information science and technology, with computer science and technology, communication engineering and electronic science and technology as the main subjects. It trains senior engineering and technical personnel who have a solid foundation in natural science, a good level of foreign languages, master the basic knowledge of electronics and communication computers, and can engage in the acquisition, processing, transmission and transformation of information, the design of microelectronic equipment and computer application systems, and the design, manufacture, application and development of electronic information systems.
2. Development prospect
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Undergraduate students majoring in electronic and computer engineering can apply for master's degrees in applied economics, finance, computer science and technology, and electronic science and technology.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in scientific research and development and technical management in high-tech enterprises in the fields of posts and telecommunications, finance, electric power and electronic information and computer applications, and can also engage in teaching and scientific research in institutions of higher learning and scientific research. You can also engage in the maintenance and management of electronic information systems in many fields of government agencies and national economy.
X. Data Science and Big Data Technology
Professional code: 0809 10T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Data science and big data technology mainly study the knowledge and skills related to computer science and big data processing technology, and analyze and solve practical problems from three main aspects of big data application (namely, data management, system development, massive data analysis and mining). For example, today's headlines match personal preferred information content through algorithms, Taobao recommends goods according to data such as consumers' daily purchase behavior, and electronic maps plan the optimal route for vehicles according to past traffic data.
2. Curriculum system
Data Structure, Database Principle and Application, Computer Operating System, Computer Network, Java Language Programming, Python Language Programming, Big Data Algorithm, Artificial Intelligence, Data Modeling and Core Technology of Big Data Platform.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
IT enterprises: big data technology, big data research, data management, data mining, algorithm engineering and application development.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Big data system research and development, big data application development and big data analysis, software engineering, computer science and technology, applied statistics.
XI. Cyberspace Security
Professional code: 0809 1 1TK | Male to female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Cyberspace security mainly studies the composition, form, security and management of cyberspace, and carries out software and hardware development, system design and analysis, and cyberspace security planning and management. For example: the prevention of cyber crime, the maintenance of national network security, the research and development of anti-virus software and other security products, and the supervision of the network world.
2. Curriculum system
Computer Network, Mathematical Basis of Information Security, Cryptography, Operating System Principles and Security, Network Security, Communication Principles, Trusted Computing Technology, Cloud Computing and Big Data Security, E-commerce and E-government Security, Network Public Opinion Analysis.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
IT enterprises: network security, research and development of security products, technology development, operation and maintenance engineering, security management and security protection; Government and institutions: security planning, security management, security defense, public opinion supervision, and cyber crime prevention.
XII. New Media Technology
Professional code: 0809 12T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
New media technology mainly cultivates high-level, innovative and compound talents who meet the application needs of new media and content industry and have professional technical knowledge such as communication, computer, artificial intelligence, big data and media technology. After study and training, graduates engage in media data mining, intelligent communication, digital product development and scheme design, content creativity, production and operation management related to the media industry in various related media units such as online media, mobile media and press and publication. For example: online social media emotional calculation, public opinion monitoring, news recommendation, etc.
2. Curriculum system
Principles of Communication, Topic Planning, Graphic Making and Image Processing, Computer Foundation, Digital Media Foundation, Digital Publishing Practice, Network Editing Practice, Network Marketing, Photography and Video Recording, Film and Television Script Creation, Nonlinear Video Editing, Graphic Element Programming, Multimedia Programming.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
Media industry: data mining and analysis, technology development and scheme design, content creativity, production and operation management, etc.
XIII. Film Production
Professional code: 0809 13T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
"Film production" major is an off-catalogue major specially approved by the Ministry of Education, which adapts to the norms of film and television industry and the development trend of entertainment content market in the multi-screen era. This major integrates directing, production, photography, editing, fine arts, recording and other majors, and focuses on cultivating students' ability to comprehensively use various knowledge, skills and tools for audio-visual artistic expression and "Storytelling". For example: making movies, TV series, micro-movies, creating online short films, and becoming a film director, film agent, etc.
2. Curriculum system
Introduction to Art, Audio-visual Language, Director Art, Cinematography, Film Recording, Film Music, Film Plastic Art, Film Sound Art, Chinese and Foreign Film History, Television Camera, Performance Basis, Program Planning, Editing Basis and Script Writing.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
Film and television industry: director, screenwriter, cameraman, producer, production designer, sound engineer and editor.
XIV. Confidential Technology
Professional code: 0809 14TK | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Security technology specialty is a modern security technology discipline specialty based on computer and network, which mainly trains professionals who can master the basic theory and technology in the field of security technology, engage in security technology-related work, and develop their knowledge, ability and quality in a coordinated way. For example, he is engaged in professional work such as secret science and technology research, secret product research and development, secret technology education and training, and secret technology protection.
2. Curriculum system
Introduction to information security, introduction to security technology, cryptography, computer and network security, introduction to security management, security law, data structure, computer network principle, database system principle, operating system, computer composition principle and discrete mathematics.
3. Employment direction
State secrecy administrative departments, enterprises and institutions
Research on security theory, development of security technology, security organization and management, etc.
Fifteen, service science and engineering
Professional code: 0809 15T | Male/female ratio:-
On February 2 1 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19 (J.G.H. [2020] No.2) published the "Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19", and the "List of Newly Approved Undergraduate Majors" included
XVI. Virtual Reality Technology
Professional code: 0809 16T | Male/female ratio:-
On February 2 1 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19 (J.G.H. [2020] No.2) published the "Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19", and the "List of Newly Approved Undergraduate Majors" included
XVII. Blockchain Project
Professional code: 0809 17T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Blockchain engineering is a newly approved major of Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology in 20 19, and it is the first undergraduate major of "Blockchain Engineering" in China. In 20021year, in the notice of the Ministry of Education on the announcement of the record and approval results of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities in 2020, * * * there were 14 colleges and universities for the record of "blockchain engineering" major.
2. Overview of opening
On February 2 1 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19 (J.G.H. [2020] No.2) published the "Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19", and the "List of Newly Approved Undergraduate Majors" included The "Blockchain Engineering (0809 17T)" declared by Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology was approved as a new examination and approval major in 20 19, which is the first undergraduate major of "Blockchain Engineering" in China. In 20021year, in the notice of the Ministry of Education on the announcement of the record and approval results of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities in 2020, * * * there were 14 colleges and universities for the record of "blockchain engineering" major.
Eighteen, cryptography science and technology
Professional code: 0809 18TK | Male/female ratio:-
On February 20021year 10, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2020 and the List of New Majors Included in the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities (20021year), and ordinary colleges and universities in China set up a new major "Cryptography and Technology".
(Content from Baidu Encyclopedia)