Problem description:
If you want to open a professional company, what kind of business license is good? What are the procedures? What are the policy care for college students' entrepreneurship? What are the registered capital requirements?
Analysis:
I. Selected projects:
This is more important. The establishment of the company is ultimately based on good projects, and the survival and development of the company also need the support of good projects, so the project is the starting point of the company, and of course the poor project selection may also be the end point.
Second, the market value:
Whether a project has the potential of market value needs to be investigated, and going deep into the market is also to prepare for opening the market in the future!
Third, choose the form of the company:
An ordinary limited liability company needs 2 or more shareholders with a minimum registered capital of 30,000 yuan.
From June 65438+October 2006 1, the new company law stipulates that1shareholders are allowed to register a limited liability company. This special limited liability company is also called "one-person limited liability company" (but there will be no "one person" in the company name and "sole proprietorship by natural person" will be indicated in the license), and the minimum registered capital is 654.38+10,000 yuan.
Four. To register a company:
1. Name verification: Go to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau and get an Application Form for Pre-approval of Enterprise Name, and fill in the company name you want. The Industrial and Commercial Bureau will search online (the intranet of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau) to see if there are duplicate names. If there is no duplicate name, you can use that name and issue the Notice of Pre-approval of Enterprise (Brand Name). This step charges 30 yuan.
2. Location:
Rent an office in a special office building. If you have your own factory or office, some places are not allowed to work in residential buildings.
After renting a house, you should sign a rental contract and ask the landlord to provide a copy of the real estate license.
After signing the rental contract, you have to go to the tax bureau to buy stamp duty, and the tax rate is one thousandth of the annual rent. For example, if your annual rent is 65,438+00,000 yuan, you need to buy stamp duty of 65,438+00 yuan and post it on the front page of the rental contract. Any place that needs to use the rental contract in the future needs a copy of the contract with stamp duty.
3. Formulate the articles of association;
Download the sample of the Articles of Association on the website of the Administration for Industry and Commerce and modify it. The articles of association should be signed by all shareholders at the end, but I suggest that it is better to formulate articles of association that are more suitable for you. The articles of association have the right to bind all shareholders, so consider it carefully!
4. Carving private seals:
Go to the place where the seal is engraved on the street and carve a private seal. Tell them about carving a corporate seal (square). The cost is around 20 yuan.
5. Obtain the "bank confirmation letter" from the accounting firm:
Contact the accounting firm and get the "bank confirmation letter" (it must be original, and the accounting firm should affix a fresh seal). If you are not clear, you can look at the classified advertisements in the newspaper. There are many advertisements in accounting firms.
6. Go to the bank to open a company capital verification account:
All shareholders bring their own shares to the bank, their articles of association, the name verification notice issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the personal seal of the legal representative, the ID card, the money for capital verification and the blank inquiry letter form to the bank to open a company account. You have to tell the bank that it is a capital verification account. After opening a company account, each shareholder will deposit the corresponding money into the company account according to his own capital contribution.
The bank will issue a payment slip to each shareholder and stamp the bank seal on the confirmation letter. Fixed assets, such as factories and household appliances, are allowed in capital verification! But these must be approved by a special person, and they are not the original price.
7. Processing the capital verification report:
Take the shareholder's payment form issued by the bank, the inquiry letter sealed by the bank, the company's articles of association, the notice of name verification, the rental contract and the copy of the real estate license, and go to the accounting firm to handle the capital verification report. The general expenses are around 500 yuan (the registered capital is less than 500,000 yuan).
8. Registered company:
Obtain various forms of company establishment registration from the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, including the application form for establishment registration, the register of shareholders (promoters), the registration form of directors, managers, supervisors, legal representatives, designated representatives or entrusted agents, etc. Fill it out and submit it to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau together with the Notice of Name Approval, Articles of Association, Rental Contract, Copy of Property Ownership Certificate and Capital Verification Report. You can get the license in about three working days.
The cost is around 300 yuan.
9. With the business license, engrave the official seal and financial seal at the engraving institution designated by the Public Security Bureau. In the following steps, you need to use the official seal or financial seal.
10. Handling enterprise organization code certificate:
It takes half a month to apply for the organization code certificate with the business license to the Technical Supervision Bureau. The technical supervision bureau will first issue a certificate of the pre-acceptance code. With this document, you can go through the tax registration certificate and basic bank account opening procedures.
1 1. Go to the bank to open a basic deposit account:
With business license and organization code certificate, go to the bank to open basic deposit account. It is best to do it in the same branch of the bank that did the capital verification at the beginning, otherwise a capital verification account fee of 100 yuan will be charged.
Opening a basic deposit account requires a lot of forms. You'd better take everything you can, or you'll have to make many trips, including the original business license, ID card, organization code certificate, public property stamp and legal person stamp.
When you open basic deposit account, you need to buy a cipher (since the second half of 2005, most banks have this requirement), and the cipher needs 280 yuan. In the future, your company will need to use a cipher to generate passwords when writing checks and withdrawing money.
12. tax registration:
After receiving the license, you should go to the local tax bureau for tax registration certificate within 30 days. General companies need to apply for two kinds of tax registration certificates, national tax and local tax.
When handling the tax registration certificate, you must have an accountant, because one of the materials required by the tax bureau is the accounting qualification certificate and ID card. You can hire an accountant first.
13. Apply for purchase invoice:
If your company sells goods, you should apply for an invoice in the national tax; If it is a service company, you should apply for an invoice in the local tax.
You must declare the tax to the tax every month. Even if you don't start business, you don't have to pay the tax. You must declare it at zero, or you will be fined.
As for the preferential policies for college students to start businesses, in fact, they are different from place to place, but they are generally the same, such as unsecured interest-bearing loans (limited to the location of accounts). Duty-free. I don't know how long you can be duty-free We are exempt from inspection for three years and Chongqing and Shanghai are exempt from inspection for two years! * * * Help to select a site in the Pioneer Park. You can apply for technical guidance from national professionals (the application is difficult and the money is not small).
In fact, policies vary from place to place, but as far as I am concerned, many policies are actually flashy and unrealistic. Therefore, you should carefully choose projects and then start a company to make money!