Hong Xiuquan (18 14-1864) was the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom who launched the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's Zionist Movement in the name of expelling the invaders and restoring the motherland. His original name was Huo Xiu, and his family name was Ren Kun, a native of Huaxian County, Guangdong Province (now Huadu District, Guangzhou). Qing Jiaqing was born in Fuyuanshui Village, Hua County, Guangdong Province on December 10th, and later moved to Guanlubu Village.
During Daoguang's years, he repeatedly failed in the imperial examination, so he absorbed the equality thought in the early Christianity. However, due to the great influence of feudal thought, the God Worship Association still had a very strict hierarchy. The Song of Salvation by the Original Way was written to teach and advocate the establishment of a prosperous age of "the world is for the public" in ancient times. Hong Xiuquan founded the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, known as the Heavenly King. 1853 took Nanjing as its capital and changed its name to Tianjing. 1864 died in Tianjing, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fell shortly after his death.
2. Feng Yunshan
Feng Yunshan (1815 ~1852), also known as Yilong, was named Shaoguang. Guangdong Huaxian (now Guangzhou) people. Since childhood, I have been fond of studying the history of classics, astronomy and geography. I took part in the imperial examination, and later set up a library in the village to teach students, taking the teacher as a career.
In jintian uprising, Feng Yunshan served as the leading deputy strategist, and led the rear army commander. After the uprising, in December of the same year, he was named the South King in Yong 'an (now Mengshan), at the age of seven thousand.
3. Hong Quanfu
Hong Quanfu (1834 ~1904) was born in Hua County, Guangdong Province (now in Guangzhou). When I was a child, I studied in a rural school. I tried in the county and failed. In the 28th year of Daoguang (1848), he participated in the "God Worship Meeting". Later, he went to Bauhinia, Guangxi, and carried out anti-Qing propaganda activities with his brothers in Hong Men. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), he participated in the jintian uprising of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the first month, and later led his troops to Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces, where he was named Zuo Tianjiang, Ying Wang and 3,000 years old. Tongzhi three years (1864) after the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he hid in Hongwuwei Village, Tangli Huangdong, Dongguan County. Later, he worked as a chef on the Hong Kong Yihetang Shipping Association and foreign ships, and secretly joined the Hongmen Club, where he was promoted as the leader. After that, he contacted Xie Zuantai, a member of Xing Zhong Hui, and instigated the Hui Party to hold an uprising in Guangzhou. In the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), Li Jitang, a member of Xing Zhong Hui, donated military salaries and set up secret organs in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. He was once promoted as the director of the Hong Kong General Organ. Buying and transporting guns, gathering members of the party, and secretly planning an event are scheduled to be held on the night of January 28, Guangxu 29, when the civil and military officials from all over the city salute the Wanshou Palace, and the country is named "Daming Shun Heaven", claiming to be "General Daming Shun Heaven and South Guangdong Xing Han". Later, due to the failure to deliver the arms purchased from Shamian Taode Foreign Firm on schedule, the bank also secretly reported to Guangdong Governor Deshou, and the Hutchison Machinery General Office in Hong Kong was closed down. The business machine is not secret, and it is defeated without lifting it. After living in seclusion in Kowloon, Yi Ying duckweed, and then take refuge in Singapore. Guangxu died of illness in Hong Kong in 30 years.
4. Xu Manling
Xu Manling (1861~1911), a native of Sanhuadian, Xinhua Village, Hua County, Guangdong Province. In 19 1 1, he participated in the Revolution of 1911. When he asked to join the selection team, some people thought that he was too old to participate. He said, although I am 49 years old, I am still more than ten years younger than Huang Zhong. Is it useless? Immediately raise your hand to test the gun, and each shot will be hit. Onlookers are all impressed. In the same year, "3.29" commanded the attack on the Governor's Office to resist the enemy of Guanyin Mountain, and fought in the streets of Liantang Street, reaching Levin. With the rice bag of Yuansheng Midian as the base, he fought with the enemy to the death, and all the people went over the wall, and were shot and arrested, unyielding. He is a 72-year-old martyr in Huanghuagang and one of the 18 martyrs in Huaxian County.
The written test of the 2023 national civil service examination has ended, and