Being loyal to the family, Hong Shi has been smart and studious since childhood, and has a reputation of "reciting 3,000 words a day". After becoming a boy, his composition is coherent and ingenious, and he has won praise from his teachers. At the age of thirteen, my father went to the North, and my grandmother, Mrs. Dong Shi, was old, my mother, Mrs. Shen Shi, was sick, and my younger siblings were young. Most of the family affairs were handled by him. In the third year of Jianyan (1 129), Jin Jun crossed the Yangtze River and invaded Wudi (now southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang), approaching Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang), and the situation was very critical. At that time, the Hong family stayed in Xiuzhou, and a family of women and children faced war and were at a loss. At this time of crisis, Hong Shi resolutely decided to run back to his hometown. In a hurry, he led the strong domestic servants and escorted his grandmother, mother, five younger brothers and three younger sisters to their hometown. Along the way, we rented boats, chariots and horses, commanded properly, and traveled thousands of miles to safely bring the whole family back to their hometown of Leping. A few days after the Hong family left Xiuzhou, the 8 Jin Army cavalry really invaded Xiuzhou and plundered it, and also took a group of civilian men and women as slaves. After learning the news that 8 Jin Army had robbed Xiuzhou in Lengshan, Hong Hao was very anxious about his family staying in Xiuzhou. At that time, I heard that Xiuzhou civilians were taken to Lengshan, so he tried every means to find out. Several Xiuzhou people who were taken into exile in Lengshan told him: Xiuzhou officials fled to Songjiang Huating (now Shanghai) with their families before the city fell, but they didn't know the whereabouts of the Hong family. Because of the lack of news, Hong Hao was not convinced. He was worried about his mother, wife and children who stayed in Xiuzhou all day, and he was hard to understand anxiety. He was seriously ill.
After Hongshi's family returned to their hometown Hongyan, Mrs. Shen Shi was unaccustomed to Hongyan mountain area because she had lived in the coastal areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang for a long time, and Hongshi brothers were not used to this Hongyan life far away from the city. In addition, Honghao's salary was supplied by Xiuzhou, so when 8 Jin Jun retreated north, Hongshi led the whole family back to Xiuzhou.
In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Mrs. Shen Shi, the mother of Hong Shi, died because Hong Hao was trapped in the north, and the news was hard to get through, and her good or bad luck was hard to decide. She missed her day and night at home, and she became ill. Hong Shi was still able to manage the funeral in an orderly manner in great sorrow, arranged sacrificial ceremonies according to his wife's funeral, and transported the coffin to Wuxi for burial according to his mother's wishes (his grandfather lived in Wuxi). Acting with courtesy everywhere has won the praise of relatives and elders, which fully shows the talent of young Hong Shi as the sole host of housekeeping.
After returning to Xiuzhou from his hometown, Hong Shi studied hard with his brothers. After several years of hard work, he has enjoyed a hundred classics and is good at poetry and fu. Whenever students discuss poetry writing, there must be excellent poems for friends. Later, Hong Shi gradually became famous for his excellent articles in counties and counties, and local scribes all admired him as friends.
In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), Hong Shi and his younger brothers, Hong Zun and Hong Mai, went to Beijing to take the exam at the same time. He and Hong Zun both learned macro-words in high schools and became scholars. They were personally received and praised by Song Gaozong: "My father can stand on his own feet in a distant place." And grant the post of the appointed official deleted by the order. Soon it was promoted to secretary provincial orthography, and since then, Hong Shi's literary name has spread all over the world.
To serve the people * * *
In the 13th year of Shaoxing (1 143), after Hong Hao returned to the south, Hong Shi was appointed as a general judge in Taizhou (now Taizhou, Zhejiang). At that time, Qin Gui's henchmen were in charge of Taizhou's political affairs, and they were extremely corrupt. In criminal proceedings, they paid bribes, causing many unjust prisons and harming many innocent civilians. When Hong Shi visited Huangyan County (now Zhejiang Province), he found that the prisoners in the prison shouted injustice, that is, he ordered the relevant officials and prisoners to inquire, recorded the grievances, and submitted a letter to the Department of Criminal Prosecution of East Zhejiang Road, requesting for the people's redress. However, due to Qin Gui's backing, Hong Shi not only failed to vindicate the people, but also lost his job and was dismissed from Taizhou as a judge, which didn't work for nine years. During this period, Hong Hao was exiled to Yingzhou (now Guangdong). Hong Shi waited on his father and often traveled between Hangzhou and Yingzhou.
In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Hong Shi was appointed as the knowledge army of Jingmen Army (now Dangyang, Jingmen and other counties in Hubei). At this time, Qin Gui was newly dead, and the state affairs were in a state of great waste. The Emperor called the world to ask for policy advice. When Hong Shi took office in Jingmen, he began to repair agricultural administration, appease farmers displaced by famine and war, rectify social order and set up local public welfare. Many disadvantages have been found in the administration. At this time, according to the social reality at that time, he wrote to the court and put forward four suggestions: first, reduce the tea tax. Second, reduce the state tribute items. Emperors of past dynasties have stipulated that local specialties should be used as tributes, and tributes should be paid on time as usual every year. In some places, some special products have been reduced or disappeared, and it is still a burden for local people to pay tribute according to the number, or to convert money (money) to pay tribute. Hong Shi thinks it is unreasonable and unfavorable to people's livelihood, so he suggests reducing it. Third, rebuild the academies and test sites destroyed by the war, restore the old imperial examination places, and select talents from all over the world. Fourth, exempt the official land from taxation. Due to years of war, Ding Zhuang went to the front, and the rural labor force was greatly reduced. Many local official lands were left uncultivated and there was no tax to collect. However, the DPRK still required local * * * to pay such official land taxes, and local * * * apportioned these taxes to farmers, which greatly increased the burden on the people. Starting from the interests of ordinary farmers, Hong Shi suggested exempting this unreasonable burden.
When Hong was appointed as the magistrate of Huizhou, he went to Wuyuan and other counties to inspect the land tax, tea tax and corvee, and found that the rich farmers in the countryside hardly bear the investment, while the poor yeomen have to bear a heavy investment, which has serious disadvantages of uneven investment. It was also found that local officials took advantage of the opportunity of collecting taxes to extort people, extort money and enrich themselves. Hong Shi strictly ordered all counties, prisons, towns and officials under his command to supervise taxation: if "those who abuse our people will be disintegrated", he declared that corrupt officials would be severely punished to protect the interests of civilians. He also strictly ordered the yamen that collects money, grain and taxes below the general sentencing office not to increase the handling fee of a penny when collecting various taxes. If there is a violation, it will be punished. Huizhou people feel their kindness, and they all work with peace of mind, pay taxes according to the contracted grain, and the order is stable.
After Hong Shi was promoted to the promotion of tea and salt in Changping, Jiangdong Road, he wrote to discuss the disadvantages and interests of uneven corvee at that time, and suggested that the state and county should be ordered to take measures as soon as possible to protect the interests of the broad masses of ordinary people. He also wrote to suggest that the court order the counties along Jiangdong Road to allow farmers to redeem the farmland occupied by the government and the gentry at the original price, so as to settle the farmers who have been displaced and returned to their hometowns due to war and famine and have no land to farm.
All kinds of administrative discourses and speeches put forward by Hong Shi to the imperial court were once adopted and implemented by the imperial court. However, due to the corruption in the officialdom at that time, most other places were poorly implemented except where he personally governed, so the results were minimal.
Trying to recover the central plains in Korea
In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1 year), Jin Zhu Yan Hongliang led Jin ministries across the Huaihe River to attack the Southern Song Dynasty and all the way to the north bank of the Yangtze River. In the Southern Song Dynasty, soldiers and civilians rose up to resist, and Song Gaozong also visited Jiankang (now Nanjing) to bid. Song Jun defeated Wan Yanliang's troops in Caishiji (now Ma 'anshan City, Anhui Province) in World War I, and Wan Yanliang was killed by his troops in the rout. At this point, all the invading 8 Jin Army fled northward. This is the famous "great victory in stone picking". When Hong was appropriate, Jiangdong Road promoted Changping's tea and salt business. In this anti-gold battle, he led the subordinate officers, organized and transported the military supplies such as food and salaries in time, and supplied the soldiers who fought against gold, which made a positive contribution to the victory of the war. He was promoted by the court to be a card shark of Shangshu Province, and he was always in charge of Huainan East Road.
While Yan Yanliang invaded the south, Yan Yongyong, another tribal leader of Jurchen in Liaodong, became king in Liaoyang. After the death of Wan Yanliang Caishiji, Wan Yanyong rallied troops south to Kaifeng, and named the year as Dading, in order to order the ministries of 8 Jin Army. However, the ministries led by Wan Yanliang were newly defeated and busy with rest, and they did not say whether to support Wan Yanliang, which was in a chaotic and undecided situation. Hong Shi thinks this is a good time to recover the Central Plains. He wrote to the imperial court, suggesting that while Wan Yanyong's self-reliance as emperor has not been supported by the various tribes of Jurchen, he urgently transferred various military horses from the southeast (now Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian) to occupy Huaisi (north and south of Huaihe River), ordered Sichuan (now east of Sichuan), and Hanzhong (now the border between Sichuan and Shaanxi) to March to the Central Plains, and ordered the Han anti-Jin warriors in the Central Plains to seize the cities of the counties. Fearing that the Northern Anti-Jin Rebels, with the peasant rebels as the backbone, would endanger its rule, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty rejected Hong Shi's suggestion on the grounds that it would "raise tigers and cause trouble", and lost a good opportunity to recover the Central Plains, resulting in Wan Yanyong easily unifying the North.
After Emperor Gaozong abdicated and Xiao Zong ascended the pole, 8 Jin Army invaded Huaidong in the south. Song Jun used a lot of troops in Haizhou (now Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Donghai and other counties and cities) and Fuli (now Suxian, Anhui). Hong Shi carefully dispatched the equipment, rations and other military supplies needed by the battlefield, and all the pieces were supplied in time, and there was no shortage, which made the war win smoothly and drove the nomads back to the north of Huaihe River.
In the second year of Longxing (1 164), Hong Shi became the official of Zhongshu, and became the emperor's near minister and spin doctor. At that time, nomads from Huainan again, border military intelligence. In addition to drafting imperial edicts for the emperor, Hong Shi also participated in military aircraft day and night, providing advice and suggestions to the emperor in dispatching troops, coordinating the relationship between various forces, and arranging attack procedures. Due to the proper command and the patriotic soldiers and people in front of them, they quickly won the victory against the nomads, forcing the nomads to withdraw from the north for a truce again. Jin Jun's new defeat, Song Jun could have prevailed in the Northern Expedition. However, due to the weakness of the Southern Song Dynasty emperor, the soldiers refused to do their best and were content with the status quo, and the Northern Expedition plan was never put into practice. Jin Jun's many invasions to the south ended in failure. At one time, he uncharacteristically demanded a truce as an alliance, and invited envoys from the Southern Song Dynasty to attend Wan Yanyong's birthday celebration. Emperor Xiaozong allowed to invite Paihong to be the ambassador for his birthday. Hong Shi didn't want to go, but he was forced to do so. Jin Fang sent Gao Sixian, a privy councillor, as the pick-up ambassador (the same as the accompanying ambassador) to meet Hong Shi's envoy Jin. Gao Sixian said that his father had a good relationship with Hong Hao and respected Hong Shi, which provided a lot of convenience for Hong Shi's action in Jin Guo. Hong Shi traveled to many places and mastered a lot of enemy situations. He was very sad and indignant in the face of the lost rivers and mountains. When passing through the famous Zhao Zhouqiao, I felt the pain of the country's demise, and I felt a deep feeling that "when the crown is covered, the dog and sheep will be ashamed". After he went to Luoyang to enjoy the peony in the famous garden, he was particularly indignant, that is, he wrote a four-line poem as a discipline. Poetry cloud:
Tianxiang national color is proud of Chunhua, refusing to compete for flowers,
The dust in Xiluo is too long to breathe, and the famous garden belongs to the dog and sheep family today.
The official said that Hong Shi's envoy Jin "got the point and got it back". However, this "gist" did not play any role in the weak small court of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Since Xiaozong ascended the throne, Hong Shi has been in charge of military and political affairs and won the respect of Xiaozong. In the first year of the main road (1 165), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Duanming Hall, and signed a book on the Privy Council. The emperor personally confessed his participation in politics (that is, the deputy prime minister), Qian Duanli and Yu Yunwen's "three easy things to discuss with Hongshi", that is, the military and political affairs of the imperial court should be discussed with Hongshi. Hong Shi actually mastered the functions and powers of the prime minister at this time. Soon, Xiaozong promoted Hongshi to participate in political affairs, worshipped him as the right servant of Shangshu, and served as the envoy of the Privy Council, that is, as the prime minister. Hong Shi occupied an important position in the DPRK, and he wanted to repair the agricultural administration, prepare his troops, unify military orders, strengthen border preparedness, and strive to recover the Central Plains as soon as possible. However, after decades of experience, he knew that the imperial court was weak and content with the status quo, the officialdom was corrupt, the people were harmed, the military orders were difficult to carry out, and the morale was low. It was really difficult to recover the overall situation. After some painful lessons, he had to bear his long-cherished wish and resign from the post of prime minister.
There are many works about Hong Shi's poetry and prose, leaving many famous works, which are widely read. Therefore, "History of Song Dynasty" commented: "It is appropriate to smell literature". Today, there are eighty volumes of Panzhou Anthology, which are included in the collection of Sikuquanshu. There are one volume of Panzhou Music, twenty volumes of Lishi and twenty-one volumes of Lixu. Fifteen volumes of Tang Dengke Ji, one volume of Five Dynasties Dengke Ji, and twenty-one volumes of Song Dengke Ji (all lost). Among them, Pan Zhou Ji has a great influence, and The Fisherman's Proud Introduction is the masterpiece of Pan Zhou Ji. There is a small order before the words. Summarize the life of fisherman. Then he wrote twelve words with the same epigraph, singing from January to December like a few treasures, vividly describing his life after he retired: he went boating on the boat and became friends with sleeping gulls and bathing geese; He often spends his fishing money on wine, and when he wakes up, he plays the flute and sings, expressing his feelings freely; "the drizzle is oblique and the wind is muddy, and the bottom of the green hat rings in twos and threes." How harmonious and quiet the life of fishermen is! They don't avoid the rain and the wind, and think it's a good time to fish. I saw the crowds under the green hat, shouting and patting the planks, and they set off in twos and threes. "In the middle of the night, the bridge was tied to the shore, and no one called for three cups of sleep. Sleeping only suspects that the bridge is gone, the wind has changed, and the cable blows off the bow and turns. " How carefree and unrestrained this is! Humorous taste, ethereal artistic conception, how harmonious the relationship between man and nature is! This fully reflects that it is rich in literature. In fact, Hong Shi's literary creation is very flexible, and the materials are extensive, mostly from life. For example, after Hong Shi became an official, he retired to his hometown, bought land and built a house in the county town of Beiguo, and called it Panzhou. He himself became the old man of Panzhou. When he grew up, he traveled with his father, and when he grew up, he went around as a palace. He found that the whitebait produced in Zhuhu Lake in this county was very unique, so he happily wrote a poem called "Silver Bar Fish Fu". He wrote many poems and essays, which were recognized by people of his time and later generations.
The first part of the "Three Stories of the Truth of the Taishe Society of the Second Rhyme Hong Shen" made by the person's evaluation: "The past and the present are merged, and it is famous all over the world. When you are old, you are 90% brilliant. There is joy in the same dynasty near, but there is no thought in the far room today. Both eyes have the best reputation, and Tairui has a bright future.
Wen Tianxiang's Postscript to the Draft of Wang Yuan's Gao Ci Department: "I spoke to the rulers of Qing Li, Yuan V, and Gan Chun, but only Ouyang Zi, Su Gong brothers, Zhou Yiguo, and San Hongshi took the imperial script in the palm of their hands, thinking that it was a glory, and it was endless to rest. How can it be said that it was a small supplement?
In the Ming Dynasty, Jiang Yikui's "Notes on the Outside of Yaoshan Hall": "The' Three Floods' merged into the Chinese Ci Department, and after entering the West, there was He Qiyun:' There is a father, and there is a son, which is said to be loyal; Difficult for brother, difficult for brother, all good at the reputation of the word chapter.
Zhang B's "Continuation of Records of the Meeting" Hong Wenhui was handsome and handsome, Wen Hengzong acted in righteousness, extended his stay in the county, and went to Poyang, where he closely followed Wen Hui's younger brother and traveled with him, taking articles as his business every day. Taste is the industry of erudition and macro-ci, and when Sanhong read it, he said,' It's ok to be a scholar in Yutang someday.' "
Wei Liaoweng's Preface to the Three Floods Manuscript says: "The North Gate is in charge of the book, and it is the most clear-cut. Since it entered the country, it was chosen to award you Jin. There are Li of Raoyang, Liang of Xiangcheng, Su of Wenling and Fan of Chengdu. There are also brothers who do it, such as the sinus of Yanshan, Li of Feixiang, Chen of Langzhong, Cai of Yongli, Wu of Jian 'an, Han of Zhending, Su of Meishan, Zeng of Nanfeng, Cai of Putian and Yuwen of Chengdu. There are also fathers and sons who do it together, such as wuyue's money, but there is no one who is as prosperous as Fan Yanghong's in three seasons. Since ZTE, there have been six re-entrants to the bachelor's degree, and the brother of Hong's family is Yan; Since Shao Sheng set up Hongboke in the season of Chunxi, he has received no less than 70 people, but only 30 people have been killed in Hanyuan, and Hong's brother is with Yan. Alas, he Jisheng and! An old friend called Hong's family does not take the word chapter as a reference, not the title as a subject, and it is known that it is passed down from heart to heart, and it is connected with the sky. Inherently, Sun Ping of Hong's family carved all the poems for the county, but belonged to Weng's order.
Building key "Hong Wenan Gong <; Small hidden set > Preface: "The brother of the public is the right prime minister, and he is praised by Wen Hui; My younger brother took the old terminal of Hanlin Pavilion as his bachelor's degree in Ming Temple, praised Wenmin, and was known as' Sanhong' to compare with Jinping's' Sanchen'.
Hong Shiliang (996-1069), a great grandfather of the family, gave birth to two sons, Hong Bing and Hong Li, and gave them to the Taishi Zhengyi, learning books and enjoying the scenery. Love money and righteousness, accumulate virtue and be benevolent. Shi Lianggong learned from Wu Jingluan, the master of the Song Dynasty, and was very skillful, so he was buried in Poyang. Shi Lianggong said, "When I'm buried, I'll be surrounded by my children.". When Shi Lianggong was a scholar-bureaucrat, the Hong family had withdrawn from the literati class. Shi Lianggong was "ambitious" and engaged in business mainly to transport and sell grain, and his family was very rich. I hope that my descendants will study and be Confucian. To recover the family. Raocheng, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, was the ancestor of Poyang School. At the age of 70, there were three, and since the burial of Poyang, 53 people have read their tongues and mouths. The mountain * * * is 49 mu, with nine points and zero, and the mountain grain is two buckets and seven liters. Yan Zhangshi, buried Leping Xiangchong (Touchongtang), the wind blew the ribbon-shaped mountain, and it has turned to.
Great-grandfather Hong Bing (1035-? ), line 12, the word Yiji. Longyou magistrate of a county was a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, but he died young and presented to Prince Taibao, Right Servant Shot, Right Prime Minister Zhengyipin and Ji Guogong. Conghe, a gift to Mrs. Qi (Ji), was buried in Ganming Temple in Liuzhou. Gave birth to two sons: Hong Yansheng, Zhong Da, the eighth year of Song Yuanfeng, was awarded to Shao Shi, Guanglu and Qin Guogong by Dr. Taizhong, a scholar official. Zheng Yipincong Zhang, Mrs. Feng Qin, buried Xiang Chong in Jinshan Township, Leping, and his second son Hong Yanxian.
Grandfather Hong Yanxian (1058— 1 128), with a deep word season, was given to a surname and Qin Guogong by the official to the right. Is a product, cong Dong Shi, named Mrs Qin, enjoy life 86 times. Buried together, I read my tongue and mouth, and I have already arrived. Give birth to seven sons: Hao, Xi, Ye, Hui, Yao,.
Father Hong Hao (1088- 1 155), with a bright word, made Jin come back in the fifteenth year and was praised as the second in Su Wu. The official to the Ministry of Rites, Shang Shu, Hui Yi Ge, a straight bachelor, sent a doctor to Zuo Dynasty, and gave 1,200 households in Poyang, a waiting food city, and goldfish bags. Give birth to eight sons: fitness, obedience, stride, hesitation, frustration, embarrassment, familiarity and quickness.
Children (nine sons) Hong Bo 1 132-? ) according to the rules of the word, I know that Ganzhou Xuanfeng is a big couple, Liu, and has four sons: Yan, Y, Chuan and Yi.
Hongmo 1 139-? ) the word must be, the official served the doctor straight, and the southern sword state sealed Poyang, and the tired gift was given to the doctor Xuanfeng, giving birth to three sons: Yi and Tired.
Hong, Xi Zhi, gave birth to two sons: Ren and Still.
When the word Hong Ji was revised, the official dynasty asked the doctor to know that Ruizhou gave Dr. Guanglu and gave birth to five sons: Chang Xiao, Zhang Xiao, and Kan.
According to the word Hong Kui, the official told the doctor that Hanyang Army, his wife Xu Shi, gave birth to four sons: Overseas Chinese, Xu and Nettle.
Hong Bi, the word multiplied by it, was inherited by the official, and his wife, Shen Shi and Huang, gave birth to four sons: choose N and be frugal.
Hong Ying, the word Ying Zhi, was told by the official court that Taizhou had given Fei Fish Bag, and his wife Liu had given birth to five children: Yun ⒌ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ ⑽ 934
Hong Baozi Kang Zhi, official wife Sun Shi and Hu Shi, gave birth to two sons: Pu and Yan. Moved to Xinfeng Duxiang Village, Jingxian County, Ningguo County, Anhui Province.
Hong O, whose name is Lu Zhi, is an official, who knows Yuezhou from scattered lang, his wife Li, and has four sons: M, Xian, and Imitation.
Personal achievement is the best way to open the stone. In academic field, Hong Shi mainly devoted himself to epigraphy research, especially during his tenure in Shaoxing Prefecture and at home 1
During the six-year period, the force was particularly high. Hong Shi's main works handed down from ancient times include Li Shi, Li Yun, Yan Shuo, Hu You, Pan Zhou Anthology and so on. Among them, the first four works are works on epigraphy and exegesis, which have great influence on later generations and are also his great contribution to the study of epigraphy as a master of epigraphy. He, Ouyang Xiu and Zhao Mingcheng are also called the three masters of epigraphy in Song Dynasty. Among his epigraphy works, Lishi first interprets the text according to the tablet, records the full text, and then attaches a postscript to it, which sets the best style of epigraphy and has a great influence on later generations. Hong Shi likes to copy han li, and he has collected Han steles since he was strong and old. He has accumulated 30 years' income, about 100 dozens of them. Although it is not as much as Zhao Mingcheng's collection, Zhao Mingcheng has never seen more than 30 new steles at that time, so he collected them into a book. The content started from Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and went down to the years of Huang Chu and Qinglong in Wei Mingdi, and was later engraved with Zhangpingzi Monument in Jin Dynasty, covering more than 200 years, with the title Lishi. According to Hong Mai's own statement, it is "translating his text and explaining why, which is 27 volumes, called" Lishi "." Yu Jiaxi explained Hong Mai's words: "Those who translate his articles refer to the inscriptions they have inherited;" The reason for this is that it is also a postscript; Translating it into words is still easy to change. Recording Chinese inscriptions and translating it is easy to change its words and interpret han li in regular script. " Hong Shi's book records the inscriptions (with a small amount of bricks and bronzes) in the official script of the Han Dynasty (with a small amount of Wei and Jin Dynasties) in regular script one by one, with postscript to explain the historical facts of the inscriptions, so it is named Lishi. Prior to this, Ouyang Xiu's Collection of Ancient Records and Zhao Mingcheng's Records of the Stone Inscriptions only contained the catalogue and postscript of the stone inscriptions, and the collection of the stone inscriptions began in this book. Hong Shi's epigraphy works and Li Xu have survived to this day, but they are incomplete, and only this book is perfect.
Li Shi has 27 volumes, Li Xu has 21 volumes (see Li Shi), and he is also the author of Li Ju, Li Tu and Li Yun. But "Li Yun" failed. Today, there are only two kinds of handed down from generation to generation: Li Shi and Li Xu. Li Shi and Li Xu, which are written according to the tablet, record the full text, and then attach a postscript, which set the best style of epigraphy and have a great influence on future generations. There are also eighty volumes of Panzhou Collection. Hong Shi is also very proficient in the inscriptions of Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. He once corrected some recorded mistakes in the official history according to the inscriptions of Danzhou Cishi Monument and Huangfu Birthday Monument.
There are many poems and essays written by Hong Shi, leaving many famous articles, which are widely read. Therefore, "History of Song Dynasty" commented: "It is appropriate to smell literature". Among them, Pan Zhou Ji has a great influence, and The Fisherman's Proud Introduction is the masterpiece of Pan Zhou Ji. There is a small order before the words. Summarize the life of the fisherman. Then he wrote twelve words with the same epigraph, singing from January to December like a few treasures, vividly describing his life after he retired: he went boating on the boat and became friends with sleeping gulls and bathing geese; He often spends his fishing money on wine, and when he wakes up, he plays the flute and sings, expressing his feelings freely; "the drizzle is oblique and the wind is muddy, and the bottom of the green hat rings in twos and threes." How harmonious and quiet the life of fishermen is! They don't avoid the rain and the wind, and think it's a good time to fish. I saw the crowds under the green hat, shouting and patting the planks, and they set off in twos and threes. "In the middle of the night, the bridge was tied to the shore, and no one called for three cups of sleep. Sleeping only suspects that the bridge is gone, the wind has changed, and the cable blows off the bow and turns. " How carefree and unrestrained this is! Humorous taste, ethereal artistic conception, how harmonious the relationship between man and nature is! This fully reflects that it is rich in literature. In fact, Hong Shi's literary creation is very flexible and widely used, and most of it comes from life. For example, after Hong Shi became an official, he retired to his hometown, bought land and built a house in the county town of Beiguo, and called it Panzhou. He himself became the Panzhou old man, who traveled with his father since childhood and became an official everywhere when he grew up. He found that the whitebait produced in Zhuhu Lake in this county was very unique, so he happily wrote a poem called "Silver Bar Fish Fu". He wrote many poems and essays, which were recognized by people of his time and later generations.
The representative word is "Fisherman's Proud Introduction"
The cold wind of the moon and the water is fierce, and the giant fish slips through the net and becomes a dummy. From it to point C, it is self-defeating and empty, regardless of what others say.
Last night, I slept in Xipu Moon, and I fished in Nanxi Snow alone tonight. A wife is full of clothes and knots, long and happy, and I don't know how to leave in the world.