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Main points of drafting People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on Combating Organized Crime
Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of preventing and punishing organized crime, strengthening and standardizing anti-organized crime work, safeguarding national security, social order and economic order, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations. Article 2 Organized crime as mentioned in this Law refers to the crime of organizing, leading and participating in organized crime as stipulated in Article 294 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), as well as organized crime and crimes committed by evil forces.

The term "evil organizations" as mentioned in this Law refers to criminal organizations that often gather together to carry out illegal and criminal activities in a certain area or industry by violence, threats or other evil means, oppress the masses, disrupt social and economic order, and cause relatively bad social impact, but have not yet formed an underworld organization.

This Law is applicable to overseas underworld organizations that recruit members in People's Republic of China (PRC) and commit criminal activities against People's Republic of China (PRC), the state or citizens abroad. Article 3 Anti-organized crime work should adhere to the overall concept of national security, and comprehensively use legal, economic, scientific, technological, cultural and educational means to establish and improve the anti-organized crime work mechanism and the organized crime prevention and governance system. Article 4 Anti-organized crime work should adhere to the combination of special work and mass line, special governance and systematic governance, anti-corruption and strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations, and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Article 5 The fight against organized crime shall be conducted in accordance with the law, respecting and protecting human rights and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations. Article 6 Supervisory organs, people's courts, people's procuratorates, public security organs, judicial administrative organs and other relevant state organs shall, in accordance with the division of labor, cooperate with each other and restrict each other, and do a good job in anti-organized crime work according to law.

Relevant departments should mobilize and rely on villagers' committees, residents' committees, enterprises, institutions and social organizations to jointly carry out the work of cracking down on organized crime. Article 7 All units and individuals have the obligation to assist and cooperate with the relevant departments in the fight against organized crime.

The state protects units and individuals that assist and cooperate in the fight against organized crime according to law. Article 8 The State encourages units and individuals to report organized crime.

Units and individuals who report organized crime or have made outstanding contributions in combating organized crime shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations. Chapter II Prevention and Governance Article 9 People's governments at all levels and relevant departments shall organize the prevention and governance of organized crime according to law, and incorporate the prevention and governance of organized crime into the evaluation system.

Villagers' committees and residents' committees shall assist the people's governments and relevant departments in preventing and controlling organized crime. Tenth departments responsible for the prevention and control of organized crime should carry out publicity and education against organized crime, and enhance citizens' awareness and ability against organized crime.

Supervisory organs, people's courts, people's procuratorates, public security organs and judicial administrative organs shall carry out publicity and education on cracking down on organized crime by popularizing laws and interpreting laws.

News, radio, television, culture, Internet information services and other units should carry out targeted publicity and education against organized crime for the society. Article 11 Education administrative departments and schools shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish a working mechanism to prevent organized crime from invading the campus, strengthen publicity and education to combat organized crime, enhance students' awareness of preventing organized crime, educate and guide students to consciously resist organized crime and prevent organized crime.

If the school finds that organized crime infringes on students' personal and property safety, interferes with the order of the campus and surrounding areas, or recruits students by organized criminal organizations, or students participate in organized criminal activities, it shall stop it in time, take preventive measures, and report to the public security organs and the education administrative departments. Article 12 Civil affairs departments shall, jointly with supervisory organs, public security organs and other relevant departments, examine the qualifications of candidates for members of villagers' committees and residents' committees, and find that those who have received criminal punishment for organized crime shall be dealt with in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations; If clues to organized crime are found, they shall report to the public security organ in time. Article 13 The departments in charge of market supervision, financial supervision, natural resources, transportation and other industries shall, jointly with the public security organs, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for the prevention and control of organized crime in their industries, monitor and analyze the organized crime situation in related industries, and strengthen the supervision and management of industries where organized crime is frequent. Fourteenth supervisory organs, people's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs may put forward opinions and suggestions in writing to the relevant industry authorities when they find problems in the prevention and control of organized crime. The competent departments of relevant industries shall promptly handle and give written feedback. Fifteenth public security organs can jointly with relevant departments, according to the situation of local organized crime, determine the key prevention and control areas, industries or places.

Management units in key areas, industries or places shall take effective measures to strengthen management and report their work to the public security organs in a timely manner.