First, go to school
1, for ordinary universities, there is no strict political review and there will be no restrictions.
2. For the public security colleges such as the police academy, the students who apply for the exam should be strictly examined politically, and the crimes committed by their immediate family members will affect the application.
In addition, some police schools will also assess whether the immediate family members have been criminally punished for serious personal crimes, corruption and bribery crimes, and organized crimes of underworld nature, and impose restrictions on candidates.
3. Those who apply for military schools (including military doctors and pilots) or volunteer for national defense in the college entrance examination, and want to join the army and become a reserve after graduating from high school, will be subject to strict political examination, which will affect their application.
Second, employment
1 civil servants
(1) Special posts (such as national security departments, public security organs, etc.): There are strict political review requirements for recruiting personnel, and it is basically impossible for immediate family members to be admitted if they have criminal records.
(2) General posts (such as tax authorities, comprehensive management posts, etc.): The non-strict political review of the recruits is mainly due to the charges of seriously endangering public security, the crimes of endangering national security and the crimes of immediate family members that are closely related to the posts (such as applying for tax authorities and having economic crimes among relatives).
However, because the competition of popular civil servant positions is often very strong, if someone in the immediate family has a criminal record, it will have a bad influence and lead to failure in the exam.
2. Institutions
The non-strict political examination of public institutions mainly requires that immediate family members or collateral blood relatives who have great influence on themselves have not engaged in activities endangering China's national security, been sentenced to death or are serving their sentences.
Among them, the People's Bank of China belongs to the establishment of civil servants and conducts non-strict political examination. For some sensitive positions in the People's Bank of China, such as auditing, economic crimes committed by immediate family members may affect political examination.
Posts in state-owned enterprises generally only need to provide individuals with no criminal record. However, some special positions, such as party affairs, secretaries, administrative personnel and even some financial positions, require non-strict political review.
3. Banks
Ordinary commercial banks do not need political review.
Third, immigration
1, what immigrants need to submit is the notarized materials of immigrants' innocence, that is to say, it is not required to prove whether parents, children or siblings have criminal records.
2. If these families are included in the immigration application, it will have an impact on the entire immigration application.
3. If the spouse has a criminal record, it depends on the destination country of the immigrant. For example, in Australia, even if the spouse with criminal record is not included in the immigration application, there is no way to immigrate.
Fourth, marriage
The freedom of marriage is clearly protected in the Constitution and Civil Law of our country, and the criminal record of parents certainly has no influence on registered marriage.
legal ground
Opinions on Establishing a Criminal Record System for Criminals
The main contents of the criminal record system of criminals
(A) the establishment of criminal information database
In order to strengthen the effective management of criminals' information, relying on the existing network and resources of political and legal organs, the public security organs, state security organs, people's procuratorates and judicial administrative organs respectively set up relevant record information databases and realize interconnection, and a unified national crime information database will be established when conditions are ripe.
The information entered by the criminal information registration authority shall include the following contents: the basic information of the criminal, the names of the procuratorial organ (private prosecutor) and the judicial organ, the number of the judgment, the date of determination of the judgment, the crime, the penalty imposed and the execution of the penalty, etc.
(II) Establishing a notification mechanism for criminals' information The people's court shall promptly notify the effective criminal judgment documents and other relevant information to the criminal information registration authority.
Article 6 of the Measures for the Employment of People's Police of Public Security Organs
In any of the following circumstances, you may not apply for the people's police:
(1) Having been subjected to criminal punishment, reeducation through labor or juvenile discipline.
(two) there is a criminal suspect has not been identified.
(3) Having been dismissed or expelled from public office.
(four) moral corruption, hooliganism, theft and other bad behavior.
(5) Any lineal blood relative or collateral blood relative who has a great influence on himself has been sentenced to death or is serving a sentence.
(six) lineal blood relatives and collateral blood relatives who have a great influence on themselves are engaged in activities to subvert China's political power at home and abroad.
Article 26 of the Civil Service Law of the People's Republic of China
The following persons shall not be employed as civil servants:
(1) Having received criminal punishment for committing a crime;
(two) was expelled from China * * * party membership;
(3) Being expelled from public office;
(4) Being listed as the object of joint punishment for dishonesty according to law;
(five) there are other circumstances in which the law stipulates that it is not allowed to be employed as a civil servant.