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Original text:

Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. Gong Xing's filial piety, the death of his father, the benefit of his stepmother, the care of his fourth brother and ninth sister, the abolition of the single weak, the official study of marriage, a force. For the article, gallop up and down, work for a while, and rarely live.

Less travel with Wang Anshi, Anshi's reputation has not been revived. Gong's guidance is different from Ouyang Xiu's and Anshi's success. Shenzong asked, "What is Anshi like?" Yes, I said, "An Shiwen learned to be righteous, and he did not reduce his pride, so he was stingy." The emperor said, "An Shi is light and rich, so why bother?" He said, "I mean a stingy person, that is, he is brave and willing to change his ears." The emperor is natural.

Excerpt from History of Song Dynasty

Translation:

Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang.

Ceng Gong was filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. After his father's death, he served his stepmother in every possible way. When his family was in decline and he had nothing to rely on, he raised four younger brothers and nine younger sisters, and all of them were managed by him. Ceng Gong wrote articles, covering a wide range, with great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time.

When he was young, he was associated with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi had little reputation at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu. After Wang Anshi's success, Ceng Gong had a different view of him. Shenzong once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior morality are not inferior to Yang Xiong's, but because of his meanness, he can't compare with Yang Xiong."

The emperor said, "Wang Anshi looks down on wealth. How can he be said to be stingy?" Ceng Gong said: "When I say he is stingy, I mean that he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy in correcting his mistakes." Shenzong agrees with his view.

Note: abandonment: family decline.

Single weakness: weak and helpless.

Official: Official.

Worker: Good at it.

Righteousness: moral behavior.

Extended data:

Ceng Gong's main achievements:

There are more than 400 poems, which are characterized by simplicity, boldness and detachment, profound meaning, slightly similar to their prose, detachment in style and fresh words. However, some of them also have the common faults of classical poetry in Song Dynasty, but they are hidden by the prose and are not valued. He is not only good at prose, but also good at poetry, and his image is distinct, which is quite charming in the Tang Dynasty.

Among all his poems, the seven verses are the highest achievement, profound, meticulous and quite charming. Such as West Building, South of the City, and Singing Willow. As far as the Eight Masters are concerned, his poems are not as good as those of Han, Liu, Ou, Wang and Su Shi, but better than those of Su Xun and Su Zhe. There is only one poem "Appreciating the Southern Branch". His poems have been translated into English and distributed abroad.

Ceng Gong's main deeds:

Ceng Gong tells the story that Ceng Gong didn't compete for interests with the people when he was an official in Fuzhou, and it is more about Ceng Gong's honesty and self-control. Ceng Gong was an essayist, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is one of the "Nanfeng Seven Zeng" and also ranks among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Ceng Gong, a man who is honest and diligent in politics, is very concerned about people's lives. He was sent by the imperial court to Mingzhou, Bozhou and other places as a magistrate. Everywhere, as long as it is where Ceng Gong has been, he has made achievements. In the eyes of the people, Ceng Gong is like an angel sent by heaven to save them.

When he worked in Fuzhou, because there were many temples in Fuzhou, and the monks at that time thought that Fuzhou was rich, they all tried to be the master of the temples. Therefore, in order to become the master of the temple, they all came to bribe Ceng Gong. Ceng Gong sent his disciples to visit and identify them, and then awarded them their due positions in the proper order.

He also posted a notice in the government house, saying that all bribery incidents should be banned, thus cutting off the disadvantages of everyone trying to find a good future for themselves to bribe.

Later, he found that there was no official salary field in Fuzhou. In the past, vegetables and fruits were sold every year as the income of local officials. The annual income is as much as three or four hundred and two thousand. Ceng Gong said, "Is it really possible for the satrap to compete with the people for benefits?" Then I gave up this practice, and since then, people who worked in Fuzhou have never charged this money again.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ceng Gong

Edited on 20 19-04-29

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Classical Chinese Translation of Ceng Gong

Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. Ceng Gong was filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. After his father's death, he served his stepmother in every possible way. When his family was in decline and he had nothing to rely on, he raised four younger brothers and nine sisters. All their studies, official career and marriage were handled by him. Ceng Gong wrote articles, covering a wide range, with great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time. When he was young, he was associated with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi had little reputation at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu. After Wang Anshi's success, Ceng Gong had a different view of him. Shenzong once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior morality are not inferior to Yang Xiong's, but because of his meanness, he can't compare with Yang Xiong." The emperor said: "Wang Anshi looks down on wealth, how can he be said to be stingy?" Ceng Gong said: "When I say that he is stingy, I mean that he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy in correcting his mistakes." Shenzong agrees with his view.

68 Zan 21,297 Browse 20 19- 12-23

Full-text Translation of Classical Chinese in Ceng Gong

Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. He was quick-witted since he was a child. At the age of twelve, he tried to write Six Theories, and his words were very verve. By the age of twenty, fame had spread to all directions. Ouyang Xiu was amazed when he saw his article. In the second year of Jiayou's examination, he was a scholar and served as a general judge in Yuezhou. There was a famine this year, and he estimated that the grain stored in the regular warehouse was not enough for relief, and the people in the countryside could not all come to the city to buy grain. Ceng Gong put up notices and told the counties to persuade the rich to truthfully declare their stored grain, and * * * had 150 mangoku, so that they could sell the grain to the people after slightly raising the price of the normal warehouse. People can buy food conveniently nearby, but they don't leave their hometown, and there is more than enough food. Ceng Gong also asked the government to lend farmers seeds and let them repay them together with the autumn taxes, so that farming was not delayed. Ren Qizhou knows the state, and his management is based on eradicating evil and cracking down on thieves quickly and severely. Zhou Gao, the son of a family named Zhou in Qudi, was arrogant and harmed the good citizens. His ability could influence the local dignitaries and gentry, and no one in the state and county dared to pursue it. Ceng Gong arrested him and punished him. Zhang Qiu has people gathered in the countryside to form a gang, known as the "overlord club", killing people and robbing prisoners, and nothing can't be done. Ceng Gong asked the people to form Bao Wu, let them spy on thieves' whereabouts, beat drums to deliver messages and help each other, so that thieves could be captured every time. There was a man named Ge You who was among the hunted. One day, he turned himself in to the government. Ceng Gong entertained him to eat and drink, gave him clothes and hats, and equipped him with horses, chariots and attendants to boast about. When the thieves heard about it, most of them turned themselves in. On the surface, Ceng Gong seems to publicize the matter everywhere, but in fact, he wants to alienate the thieves so that they can't be together again. Since then, people in Qizhou can sleep peacefully without closing the gate. Transfer to Hongzhou. Ceng Gong ordered all counties and towns to store medicines in case of demand. Soldiers and civilians who are unable to support themselves because of difficulties in life are recruited to live in official houses, provided with food, clothing and other supplies, and assigned doctors to treat them. The imperial army conquered Annan, and the States it passed through had to prepare the materials needed by tens of thousands of people. Officials in other places took this opportunity to extort money, which was unbearable for the people. Ceng Gong separately dealt with the food and shelter problems when the army suddenly assembled in advance. Therefore, after the army left, the people in urban and rural areas did not know. Jiazhi Longtuge was appointed as Fuzhou Zhizhou. Liao En, a bandit in Jiangle, Nanjian Prefecture, was pardoned and surrendered to the government. After the rest of the subordinates broke up, they were put together and secretly formed gangs all over the States. A particularly cruel and tyrannical bandit did not listen to the surrender, and the local people were very scared. Ceng Gong schemed to catch him, and then more than 200 people came out and surrendered. There are many Buddhist temples in Fuzhou, and monks think that Buddhist temples are rich and profitable, and they are vying to be temple hosts, and bribery is openly carried out. Ceng Gong let the monks * * * preside over the election, record the elected people and fill the vacancy in order. Posting a proclamation in public in the government and refusing to give thanks in private will prevent people around you from stealing bribes. Fuzhou has no vocational fields, and the government sells garden vegetables every year to increase its salary. The satrap often earns 300,000 to 400,000 yuan. Ceng Gong said, "How can the satrap compete with the people for profits?" This practice was stopped, and later officials no longer earned income in this way. Transferred to Mingzhou, Bozhou and Zhangzhou Zhizhou. Ceng Gong is a talented and long-term local official. Many people in the society think that he is unlucky. During this period, a group of younger generations of the imperial court came out late, and Ceng Gong was indifferent to this. When he passed through the capital, Shenzong summoned him, and he was very lucky to treat him, so he was left as a judge in Class Three. He talked about the issue of funds. Shenzong said: "Ceng Gong regards saving money as the key to financial management. No one in the world talks about financial management." He was appointed as the Chinese Book Sheren. A few months later, she left her job because of her mother's death. A few months later, Ceng Gong also died at the age of sixty-five. Ceng Gong writes articles, drawing lessons from the past and discussing the present, and the more he writes, the better. His writing is based on the Six Classics and draws lessons from Sima Qian and Han Yu. At that time, few people who were good at writing articles could surpass him. Original: Ceng Gong, Zigu, was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. Born to be alert, he reads hundreds of words and blurts them out. In 1912, he tried to write Six Theories, which was written with the help of a pen and made a great speech. Just crowned, famous everywhere. Ouyang Xiu was surprised to see his article. In the second year of Zhongjiayou, he was the first scholar. When I was sentenced to cross the state, I was hungry at the age of four, and I was not able to support myself, but the people in the field could not all go to the cities. It was told that the rich people in the county ridiculed themselves for a total of 150 thousand stones, and the ordinary parity was slightly increased so that the people could get what they wanted, but they would not get the millet out of the field and have food to spare. And the loan of grain, so that with the autumn, there is no lack of farming. Knowing Qizhou, its treatment is based on disease, rape and urgent theft. On the winding embankment, Zhou's son is tall and vertical, and he is a thief and a good citizen. He is dynamic and powerful, and the state and county officials dare not insult him. Zhangqiu people gathered in the village of the party, known as "Bawang Society", and seized prisoners, all of which were not as good as ambition. Gong has thirty-one men, and he belongs to the people to protect Wu, so that he can observe its discrepancy several times. If there are thieves, he will ring drums to help each other, and every time he does something, he will get a thief. If you have a friend, you will be arrested, and one day, you will be the first. Gong's diet is crowned with clothes, and he rides from them, and the gold and silk purchased by the chariot will be followed, boasting about the four places. Stealing news, surrender more. Gong Waishi Zhang Xian, really want to take two of his disciples, so that they can not get back together. Naturally, the door is not closed. Migrate to Hongzhou. There was a great epidemic in Jiangxi at the age of 20, and it was reported in the pavilion of Gongming County. It was known that there was a need to store medicine. Those who could not support themselves by the army and the people came to eat and drink clothes and clothes, and they were treated by doctors. The book was completely lost and the amount was the most important in the temple. After studying for Annan, the state I passed was prepared for ten thousand people. His officials are violent and ruthless, and the people are unbearable. Gong' s early zone was in a hurry, and the division went, but the city did not know. Add straight Longtuge and know Fuzhou. The Southern Sword will forgive Liao En, the music thief, and the rest will be reunited, and the yin will be attached to each other, and several States will be connected to each other, especially those who are rebellious will not be able to call, and people will be terrified. Gong Yiji Luo Zhizhi, followed by 200 generations of self-returning. In Fuduo Buddhist Temple, the monks are rich, and they are eager to keep it. Please go on business. Gong gave his disciples a choice, learned all the books, and made up for them. Grant posts to the government, but thank them privately, so as to avoid the disadvantages of asking for them. Fuzhou has no job field, and the vegetables in the garden are collected directly at the age of 30, 000 to 400, 000. Gong said, "Is it okay for the prefect to compete with the people for profits?" Let it go Those who come last will never take it back. Move to Ming, Bo and Cang. Gong negative only fame, owe to emigrate, the world is quite called Yan Jian not even. For a while, the younger generation came out, and Gong regarded it as a berth. After crossing the gate, Shenzong summoned him, and he was very fond of asking questions, so he was sentenced to three classes of hospitals. On the discussion of funds, the emperor said, "Gong regards saving money as the key to financial management, and the world's words of financial management have not reached this." Worship the Chinese book. Just a few months later, Ding Mu had a hard time going. A few months later, he died at the age of 65. Gong is an article, galloping up and down, and the more he comes out, the more he works. The original "six classics" are considered by Sima Qian and Han Yu. Those who work for a while can rarely pass. (Excerpt from Biography of Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty)

70 likes 23,722 browse 20 18-08-03

Classical Chinese Translation of Ceng Gong's Reference

Ceng Gong is an article, galloping up and down, and those who work for a while are rarely able to live. Less travel with Wang Anshi, Anshi's reputation has not been shaken, and Gong Dao is different from Ouyang Xiu and Anshi's success. Shenzong tasted and asked, "What is Anshi like?" Yes, I said, "An Shiwen learned to be righteous, and he did not reduce his pride, so he was stingy." The emperor said, "An Shi is light and rich, so why bother?" He said, "I mean a stingy person, that is, he is brave and willing to change his ears." The emperor is natural. Ceng Gong wrote articles, covering a wide range, with great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time. When he was young, he was associated with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi had little reputation at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu. After Wang Anshi's success, Ceng Gong had a different view of him. Shenzong once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior morality are not inferior to Yang Xiong's, but because of his meanness, he can't compare with Yang Xiong." The emperor said, "Wang Anshi looks down on wealth. How can he be said to be stingy?" Ceng Gong said: "When I say he is stingy, I mean that he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy in correcting his mistakes." Shenzong agrees with his view.

580 likes11,941browse 20 17-09-02.

Ceng Gong, the general of classical Chinese translation.

1, Guo Jin's management is very strict, which must be that the criminal is afraid of Guo Jin's military law and wants to frame Guo for avoiding punishment. 2. Someone told Mao about it, and Mao immediately ordered that all the places where Li Hanchao privately set up trading markets should be exempted from taxes. 3. This is how Mao appointed generals. All the soldiers supported were few but accumulated more strength. The method used was simple but the effect was wide.

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Ceng Gong's full-text translation of "A Letter with Sun Si" troubles all the experts!

In the third year of Emperor Hu's reign, the secretary Kong Zongdan calculated that Nong Zhigao would definitely rebel, so he wrote to the state general Chen Xun to report. Chen Xun didn't listen, and Zong Dan persuaded him. Chen Xun angrily scolded him: "Is the manager crazy?" In the fourth year of Emperor Hu's reign, Nong Zhigao crossed the Hengshanzhai, plundered the people in the stockade, and helped the people with the warehouse in the stockade. Zong Dan also warned: "Things are critical, so we have to defend ourselves!" Chen Xun didn't listen. Zong Dan told Chen Xun seven times in writing, and countless in words. Zong Dan estimated that Chen Xun would not accept his opinion after all, so he sent his family to take refuge in Guizhou, saying, "I have an official position and can't leave. My relatives don't have to die here with me." Two days after his family left, Nong Zhigao rebelled and all the soldiers in the city responded to him. Zongdan still struggled to hold the south gate, and wrote to neighboring counties for help, trying to resist Nong Zhigao. When the city was broken, Nong Zhigao was very happy to catch Zongdan and wanted to appoint him. Zong Dan said angrily, "Anti-thief! You are going to die now, how can I be insulted! " Can't stop cursing. Nong Zhigao thought that he could not surrender after all, so he killed him. At the beginning, if Zongdan's words were not abandoned, then the war disaster in Tanzhou would not have happened; If there is a war disaster and we are prepared, there will be no major events. Even if only this benefit, the original has to be commended, and his integrity was so lofty when he died! However, his deeds have not been revealed to the world. Recently, I saw a list of courtiers who died in the war against the south, but Zongdan was not among them. Even if Zongdan didn't say a word at the beginning, he would rather die than leave his post when the thief soldiers arrived, and he had to be rewarded. Because it should be Chen Xun's responsibility to make preparations in advance and save the city and people, not Zong Dan's business. Now it is arbitrary to judge him as guilty as Chen Xun, which not only forgets his advice, but also fails to live up to his high morality. People who govern the world should have rewarded the good and punished the evil; As a gentleman, he is willing to praise the good deeds of others and to fulfill the good deeds of others. Should it be handled as it is now? As for the war in the south, it finally developed to the point where more than ten states fell, the army was wiped out, officials were killed, people were killed, and the country ran out of financial resources, not because there were no signs before the incident, and the disaster suddenly became unbearable. Officials at home and abroad are all ignorant when the war disaster is about to start, but some of them hide it, some are negligent and unprepared, and they steal peace and shirk each other, which has developed to an irresistible level. There is a man who dares to speak in advance, but is deceived and buried by the world, so that he will be punished the same as sinners. Who else will speak about world affairs? It is said that Zongdan not only wrote to warn Chen Xun, but also warned all those who were transshipment ambassadors on Guangdong West Road at that time. Now, they have neither listened to Zong Dan's words, nor are they afraid of implicating themselves. They will definitely refuse to say "Zong Dan has warned me". For those who govern the world, even if everything has been rectified and the world is stable, it is still necessary to speak out to prevent the evil that has not yet come. Besides, there are still many things in the world to worry about, and there is nothing worse than people being unable to speak and refusing to speak, and some even dare not speak. In this way, how can Zongdan's deeds not be eagerly seen and heard by the whole world, commend and praise him, and shake the world!

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