The State Council and People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the Central People's Government, are the executive organs of the highest organs of state power and the highest administrative organs of the country. It consists of the Prime Minister, Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers of Ministries, Committee Directors, Auditor-General and Secretary-General. The State Council implements the responsibility system of the Prime Minister. All ministries and commissions implement the responsibility system of ministers and directors. Under the leadership of the Prime Minister, Secretary General the State Council is responsible for the daily work of the State Council. The State Council set up a general office, headed by the Secretary General. & gt& gt

According to Article 89 of the Constitution, the State Council exercises the following functions and powers:

1. To stipulate administrative measures, formulate administrative regulations and issue decisions and orders according to the Constitution and laws;

2. To propose a motion to the National People's Congress or the NPC Standing Committee;

3. Clarify the tasks and responsibilities of the ministries and commissions, lead the work of the ministries and commissions in a unified way, and lead the state administrative work that does not belong to the ministries and commissions;

4. Unified leadership of the work of local state administrative organs at all levels throughout the country, and specific division of functions and powers between the central government and the state administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

Five, the preparation and implementation of the national economic and social development plan and the national budget;

Six, leading and managing economic work and urban and rural construction;

Seven, leadership and management of education, science, culture, health, sports and family planning work;

Eight, leadership and management of civil affairs, public security, judicial administration and supervision;

Manage foreign affairs and conclude treaties and agreements with foreign countries;

Ten, leading and managing national defense construction;

Eleven, leading and managing ethnic affairs, ensuring the equal rights of ethnic minorities and the autonomy of ethnic autonomous areas;

Twelve, protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, protect the legitimate rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives;

Thirteen, change or cancel the inappropriate orders, instructions and rules issued by the ministries and commissions;

Fourteen Changing or revoking inappropriate decisions and orders of local state administrative organs at all levels;

Fifteen, to approve the regional division of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and to approve the establishment and regional division of autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities;

Sixteen, in accordance with the provisions of the law, decided to enter a state of emergency in parts of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government;

Seventeen, the examination and approval of the establishment of administrative institutions, according to the appointment and removal, training, assessment and reward and punishment of administrative personnel;

Other functions and powers granted by the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee.

The State Council institutional setup

I. General Office of the State Council, People's Republic of China

2. the State Council consists of 27 departments: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of National Defense, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Security, Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Railways.

The Ministry of Supervision and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection are co-located, and the institutions are listed in the the State Council sequence, and the establishment is listed in the institutions directly under the central government.

Three. Ad hoc organization directly under the State Council: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.

4. Institutions directly under the State Council: General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China, State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC), State Administration for Industry and Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, State Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration), State Sports General Administration, state administration of work safety, National Bureau of Statistics, State Forestry Administration, China National Intellectual Property Administration, National Tourism Administration, State Bureau of Religious Affairs, the State Council Counselor's Office, the State Council Administration of Organs and National Bureau of Corruption Prevention in the State Council.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) the State Council Office: Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, and Research Office of the State Council.

6. Institutions directly under the State Council: Xinhua News Agency, China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Social Sciences, China Academy of Engineering, the State Council Development Research Center, National School of Administration, Seismological Bureau of China, China Meteorological Bureau, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, State Electricity Regulatory Commission, National Social Security Fund Council and National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Local people's governments at all levels shall set up necessary working departments according to the needs of work and the principle of being lean.