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Retarded talk: The tax laws in EVE are very imperfect

In the EVE world, apart from the turnover tax that needs to be paid when selling things, there seems to be almost no other taxes. This is very unsound. Let’s talk about the retarded view.

1. Value-Added Tax

Value-added tax is one of the most important turnover taxes. According to its nature, it is divided into input tax and output tax. According to the taxpayer, it is divided into general taxpayer and small taxpayer. Scale taxpayers.

1. General taxpayers

Tax payable = output tax - input tax

Input tax is the value-added collected by the other party on behalf of the tax bureau when purchasing goods. Tax

Output tax, the value-added tax we collect on behalf of the tax bureau when selling goods

Input tax is transferred out, used for goods under construction, or is lower than the original value of the goods For all goods sold, the excess input tax needs to be transferred out.

2. Small-scale taxpayers

Except that input tax is not allowed to be deducted, other places are the same as general taxpayers.

It is recommended that EVE levy value-added tax on merchants within the legion based on the size of the legion’s assets.

2. Business tax

Business tax and value-added tax are usually one of two. Business tax is used when value-added tax cannot be calculated.

Business tax is the average tax payable estimated by the tax bureau based on the company's daily income.

It is recommended that EVE impose business tax on miners and manufacturers within the legion who cannot accurately calculate VAT.

3. Income Tax

Income tax is divided into corporate and individual.

1. Corporate income tax

Tax payable = taxable income × income tax rate

Taxable income is the profit of the enterprise after subtracting costs from its income , no tax is payable if the profit is negative.

2. Personal income tax

The calculation method is similar to the above, but the specific tax rate is calculated in segments. Different segments of income adopt different tax rates. When the income is less than the average salary, the tax rate is zero.

It is recommended that EVE levy income tax on the legion based on the legion’s daily capital flow.

4. Consumption tax

Consumption tax refers to the additional tax that needs to be paid when selling special goods, usually for luxury goods or goods that are harmful to the human body.

You need to pay vehicle and vessel usage tax when using transportation, and you need to pay stamp duty when selling real estate.

It is recommended that EVE impose consumption tax on some luxury goods bought and resold by merchants in the legion. A monthly vehicle and vessel use tax is levied on all vessels.

5. Tariffs and Export Tax Rebates

Tariffs are taxes that need to be paid when goods enter the other country, and tax rebates are subsidies received from the home country when goods are sold outside the home country.

Another situation is anti-dumping duties. If the goods sold abroad are lower than the cost price, the foreign government will impose them.

It is recommended that EVE impose tariffs on merchants when they bring goods into and out of the country.

6. Exchange rate

Exchange rate refers to the ratio of currency conversion between different countries.

It is recommended that EVE charge a certain exchange rate proportional tax on the Legion’s consumption in different countries. There is no tax in the 0.0 region without a country.

7. Inflation and Deflation

1. Inflation

Inflation is a tax. A country’s annual gross national product will slowly increase of inflation.

2. Deflation

Deflation is a phenomenon of relative inflation. According to Einstein’s theory of relativity, if other countries have serious inflation, then this country will be relatively Deflation.

It is recommended that EVE collect an inflation tax on galaxies with uneven prices.

8. Functions of the Central Bank

The function of the Central Bank is to relatively adjust currency and market conditions.

1. Deposit reserves

Deposit reserves, commonly known as money, refer to the ratio that requires commercial banks to hand over part of their deposits to the central bank as reserves.

2. Rediscount rate

The rediscount rate refers to the regulations set by the central bank when applying to the central bank for rediscounting undue bills of commercial banks.

3. Open market business

Open market business refers to the central bank’s public purchase and sale of securities in the financial market.

It is recommended that EVE increase central banks in each country and open various securities businesses.

9. Enterprises and Companies

1. Enterprises

Enterprises are divided into sole proprietorships and partnerships. Everyone in the enterprise bears unlimited joint liability for the enterprise. .

2. Company

A company is divided into a limited liability company and a joint stock company. Investors in the company and all capital contributions bear limited liability to the company.

It is recommended that in EVE, in addition to guilds, legions can be established, and businessmen can also establish companies or enterprises.