The legend about Meng Jiangnv has been passed down orally among the people for thousands of years and is a well-known love story.

Portrait of Meng Jiangnu

It is said that in the Qin Dynasty, the Meng family and the Jiang family were neighbors, and the Meng family planted a gourd seed in the courtyard. When it matured, Jiang Laohan cut it open and found that there was a baby girl in the gourd. The two families fought for the baby girl in vain, and finally named it "Meng Jiangnu", which was raised by both families. At that time, the Great Wall was being built in the Qin Dynasty, and the tax labor was heavy. At this time, Meng Jiangnv had grown up. Wan Xiliang, a scholar, mistakenly broke into Meng's house in order to escape labor. Meng Laohan saw that the scholar was handsome and determined to betroth Meng Jiangnv to Wan Xiliang. Unfortunately, on a auspicious day, the official broke in and took Wan Xiliang back to service. Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she went to Wan Li to find her husband. When she heard that her husband had died at the gate, she cried in utter darkness, causing the Great Wall to collapse.

The story has been constantly evolving from generation to generation, and the initial form of Meng Jiangnv's crying for the Great Wall should be traced back to the story of "Qi Liang's wife crying for her husband" written in Zuo Zhuan. Qi Liang, a warrior of Qi State, went to the battlefield with Qi Zhuanggong, and unfortunately died for his country when he attacked Ju State. At that time, Qi Liang's wife had no relatives and no children, and after her death, she became alone, so she was saddened and went to the suburbs to meet Qi Liang's body. Qi Zhuang sent people to pay their respects, but Qi Liang's wife refused. She thought Qi Liang was a hero for his dedication to his country, and Qi Zhuanggong lacked sincerity. In the future, Qi Zhuanggong personally went to Qi Liang's home to express his sadness and buried him in the suburbs of Qi State.

From this point of view, Qi Liang and Qi Liang's wife are both Qi people, while Meng Jiangnu and Wan Xiliang in the legend of Meng Jiangnu are both evolved from Qi Liang and Qi Liang's wife. Although in the story of "Qi Liang's wife crying for her husband", Qi Liang's wife did not cry the Great Wall to collapse and did not throw water into it, but like Qi Liang's wife, she has a strong and loyal integrity. Therefore, Meng Jiangnv should be from the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and belong to the present-day Shandong province. Meng Jiangnu and Fan Xiliang

This love story, which has been circulated among the people for thousands of years, took place in the Qin Dynasty, and it was also compiled into a folk tune called Meng Jiangnu Crying at the Great Wall.

Stone Statue of Meng Jiangnv

According to legend, in the Qin Dynasty, there were two neighbors, namely the Meng family and the Jiang family. Both of them had no children and lived an unusually quiet life. One day, the Meng family planted a gourd seed in the courtyard, watered it carefully, and the vines grew along the wall to the Jiang family courtyard. Seeing that it was mature, the old man of Jiang family split the gourd with a knife and found that there was a white and clean girl in it, so the two families fought for the girl, and finally decided to raise her together and named her "Meng Jiangnv", treating her as a treasure. After more than ten years, Meng Jiangnv grew into a slim figure.

at that time, the Qin dynasty had unified the six countries, completed the unification, was building the Great Wall, and recruited migrant workers everywhere to serve. There was a scholar named Fan Xiliang, who didn't want to work as a migrant worker to build the Great Wall. He ran around to avoid the pursuit of the official and accidentally broke into the courtyard of the Meng family. When Meng Jiangnu saw a stranger in the hospital, she wanted to shout, but Fan Xiliang quickly stopped her and hurriedly explained the reason.

When Meng Jiangnv saw that Fan Xiliang was handsome, handsome and knowledgeable, she told her parents and hid him at home. The Meng family saw that Fan Xiliang was honest and wanted to take Wan Xiliang as a son-in-law. Less than three days after they got married, they suddenly rushed into several chiefs and took Fan Xiliang away.

Meng Jiangnv was very sad. She cried all day and waited for a year without hearing from Fan Xiliang. She made clothes for her husband overnight and decided to go to Wan Li to find her husband. The old man couldn't stop her and had to let her go. Meng Jiangnv slept all the way, climbed mountains and mountains, and finally reached the site where the Great Wall was built.

When I learned that Fan Xiliang was exhausted last month and his body was buried under the city, I began to burst into tears, and even the migrant workers cried. Crying and crying, suddenly the Great Wall collapsed one after another, revealing the bones at the gate. In order to identify her husband's body, she shed blood to recognize the body and finally found Fan Xiliang's body. How did Meng Jiangnv die

Meng Jiangnv cried down the Great Wall, which is a beautiful love legend. It is said that it happened in the Qin Dynasty. Wan Li, a Meng Jiangnv, cried down the Great Wall and finally died by throwing herself into the sea.

Portrait of Meng Jiangnu

When the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries and was busy building the Great Wall, Meng Jiangnu cried over the Great Wall for more than 8 miles because of her dead husband, and this story soon spread to Qin Gong. After Qin Shihuang was informed, he personally went to the Great Wall to check the situation and saw Meng Jiangnv guarding her husband's bones, still crying.

Because Meng Jiangnv was beautiful, Qin Shihuang was deeply fascinated by her and wanted to take her into the palace as a concubine. Meng Jiangnu was angry, and Qin Shihuang wanted to blackmail the nine clans by disobeying orders and destroying them. Meng Jiangnu pretended to promise for the safety of her family and put forward three conditions for Qin Shihuang.

the first condition is to erect a monument and repair the grave for Fan Xiliang. Qin Shihuang allowed it.

the second condition is that Qin Shihuang should give Fan Xiliang a Dai Xiao, lead a hundred civil and military officials, and bury him with a state funeral. Hearing this, Qin Shihuang did not agree at first, thinking that as an emperor, how could he give a funeral to a nobody, and it would not become a laughing stock of everyone. After that, he thought that no one in the world dared to laugh at himself and agreed.

the third condition is to swim in the sea for three days after finishing. Qin Shihuang replied.

A few days later, after finishing the first two items, Meng Jiangnv invited Qin Shihuang to go to the sea together, saying that she would marry him after traveling to the sea. Qin Shihuang naturally went to the seaside with her, but Meng Jiangnu jumped into the sea.

Qin Shihuang was so worried that he immediately sent all the people to the sea to rescue him. At this time, there was a big wave in the sea. Legend has it that Lord Hailong sympathized with Meng Jiangnv's experience. When he saw her jump into the sea, he immediately sent a shrimp soldier and crab general to take Meng Jiangnv into the Dragon Palace. And the stormy waves that set off almost involved Qin Shihuang in the sea. What's the name of Meng Jiangnu

The legend of Meng Jiangnu has been circulated among the people for thousands of years. Nowadays, scholars at home and abroad have systematically studied and analyzed the legend of Meng Jiangnu.

Statue of Meng Jiangnu

According to scholars' research, the legend of Meng Jiangnu evolved from a story recorded in Zuo Zhuan. Qi Liang was a native of Qi State. During the Warring States Period, he fought with all parts of Qi Zhuanggong and died in a battle against Ju State. Qi Zhuanggong brought Qi Liang's body back to Qi State. Qi Liang's wife was heartbroken. They had neither children nor relatives. After Qi Liang died, she was the only one left in the world. Qi Liang's wife went to the suburbs to meet Qi Liang's coffin, but stayed on the road. Qi Zhuang sent people to the suburbs to mourn, but Qi Liang's wife refused. She thought Qi Liang was a meritorious minister who died for his country. Qi Zhuanggong's move was too perfunctory. Afterwards, Qi Zhuanggong visited Qi Liang's wife to express his grief. This story reflects the strong and loyal temperament of Qi Liang's wife, and she can still act with courtesy when she is sad, which has to be admired.

In the record of Zuo Zhuan, it is not mentioned whether Qi Liang's wife cries or not. Only influenced by the popular music minor at that time, a story of crying was added to the oral circulation.

In the Tang Dynasty, the story had a great change. Qi Liang changed from Qi people in the Warring States to Yan people in the Qin Dynasty. Qi Liang's wife's name also appeared in the relevant records of the Tang Dynasty. Her surname was Meng and her name was Jiang Nv. Qi Liang did not die on the battlefield, but died in the Great Wall after being arrested to avoid hard labor. The story has undergone the evolution and processing of six dynasties, followed by the collapse of the city, drowning and Qin Shihuang.

It is said that Meng Jiangnu was born because of a gourd seed buried by the Meng family in the courtyard in the Qin Dynasty. The vine went along the wall to the neighbor's courtyard. When the gourd matured, it was found to be a baby girl. Finally, the two families decided to raise the baby girl together, so they named it Meng Jiangnv. The chastity after Meng Jiangnv should be transformed from the deeds of Qi Liang's wife. Meng Jiangnu's picture

The story of Meng Jiangnu crying at the Great Wall is a legend handed down from the ancient people in China and a well-known love story. The legend of Meng Jiangnv originated from the real story of "Qi Liang's wife crying her husband" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Stone Statue of Meng Jiangnu

After the unification of the six countries, Qin Shihuang built the world-famous Great Wall of Wan Li. During the construction period, the people had extremely heavy labor, and hundreds of thousands of people were recruited for labor. As long as the Great Wall was not completed, they were not allowed to return home for one day. The story of Meng Jiangnv crying at the Great Wall happened during this period.

It is said that Meng Jiangnv was born from a gourd. The root of the gourd was born in the Meng family, and the gourd has grown over the wall in the Jiang family. When the gourd was ripe, the Jiang family split the gourd and found it was a baby girl. Because both families had no children, they argued endlessly about the ownership of the baby girl, and finally decided to raise them together and named them "Meng Jiangnv".

Fan Qiliang, the husband of Meng Jiangnv, was a scholar of the Qin Dynasty. He wanted to escape the pain of hard labor and mistakenly entered the Meng Family Courtyard. The Meng family saw his good looks and recruited him as a son-in-law. Unexpectedly, on the wedding day, the official found Fan Qiliang and took him away to work hard to repair the Great Wall.

After a year passed, there was still no news from Fan Qiliang, and Meng Jiangnu decided to find her husband and went camping all the way to the Great Wall. I found the local migrant workers and asked them that Fan Qiliang had died of exhaustion and his body was under the city wall. Meng Jiangnu was heartbroken and wept bitterly until the Great Wall collapsed, which was 8 miles long. This incident alarmed Qin Shihuang, but Qin Shihuang was attracted by Meng Jiangnv's beauty and wanted to take her into the palace as a concubine. Meng Jiangnv was extremely angry and made three conditions. Ask Qin Shihuang to find Fan Qiliang's body, give him a state funeral, and ask Qin Shihuang to cover Dai Xiao for Fan Qiliang. Qin Shihuang agreed, and Meng Jiangnv got what she wanted, without saying anything about throwing herself into the sea.

In memory of Meng Jiangnu, later generations built the Meng Jiangnu Temple and the Virgin Temple, and it became a key cultural relic protection object. Meng jiangnu cries for the great wall

Meng jiangnu cries for the great wall, which is an ancient folk love legend in China. It has been circulated among the people for thousands of years and is a household name. Because of this love story, there is also a popular folk song named Meng Jiangnv.

Portrait of Meng Jiangnu

According to Zuo Zhuan, Qi Liang was the husband of Meng Jiangnu in the Spring and Autumn Period. As a warrior, he went to the battlefield with Qi Zhuanggong and unfortunately died in the battlefield. After Qi and Ju went on strike, his body was transported back to China, and Meng Jiangnu wept bitterly and went to meet her husband's coffin. The coffin was placed in the suburbs, and Qi Zhuang sent people to the suburbs to mourn and mourn. This made Meng Jiangnv think that her husband had died for his country and made contributions to Qi. Qi Zhuanggong was insincere and refused him. Later, Qi Zhuanggong personally went to Qi Liang's home to express his condolences. This is a true story, and it also reflects Meng Jiangnv's heroic character.

Since the Yuan Dynasty, because of the culture of the Yuan Dynasty, the story of Meng Jiangnv began to be put on the stage. In traditional Chinese opera, Qi Liang gave birth to Fan Xilang, Wan Xiliang and other names. After continuous processing, the folk ditty Meng Jiangnu Crys for the Great Wall has an unusually moving and beautiful melody, which has become a song with unique artistic characteristics in Hebei Province and a popular folk song.

The plots of "crying for husband" and "collapsing the city" in the story were added later. When the folk stories were passed down orally, they inevitably evolved in the inheritance, and later they were connected with Qin Shihuang. In order to build the Great Wall, the Qin Emperor Qin Shihuang had extremely heavy folk labor. Fan Xilang mistakenly entered the Meng family because he escaped from the exile. Because he was a good-looking scholar, the Meng family married Meng Jiangnv to Fan Xilang. Unfortunately, on the third day of the wedding, Fan Xilang was arrested by the chief and went back to build the Great Wall, and soon he was exhausted to death. Wan Li, a Meng Jiangnu, found her husband and learned that Fan Xilang was dead and her bones were under the Great Wall. She cried day and night toward the wall for more than ten days, and then the Great Wall collapsed. Meng Jiangnu was so desperate that she threw herself into the sea. It is said that the sea dragon king took her into the Dragon Palace because of her sympathy.