It is that I also went to college, not majoring in accounting, and finally somehow worked as an accountant. At that time, college graduates were quite valued by unit leaders. I'll be on duty in a few days.

I mean, college students now, I don't know what they are doing at school, but they are really not as good as secondary school students. Since the expansion of enrollment in 1998, it's really worse than one crop. This may not be their fault. They may not learn anything at school, and today's teachers are not sure what the society needs to know.

I don't know anything else. I'll just talk about accounting. I've been in this business for several years and I've met some accountants. In order to be responsible for the society, the future of the country and the accounting industry, I am here to tell college students about accounting. Xiaobian will send another 20 18 ACCA data package to share with friends. Poke: ACCA data novice guide+handout+analysis audio.

Nowadays, college graduates can be classified into the following categories:

1, don't know anything, these people may surf the Internet at school and fall in love, which means they don't know anything. He is quite modest, saying that we only learned a little at school and wanted to learn in practice. In fact, he really knows nothing.

2, ambiguous, this kind of talent can tell a little about everything, you ask him what the accountant is, he can tell it, you ask him how to keep his account, he can tell it right away, but after you let him work, you will soon find him in a daze, waiting for you to tell him.

3. See yourself as a talented person. Most of these talents have learned well in school, and they may have taken some certificates of attending meetings at school. He may talk to you about Kan Kan, such as accounting, enterprise management, and international integration. If you let him do it, he can also take up his post. However, all his mistakes are fatal. And he probably thinks he's right.

4. Basic quality. This kind of talent is not bad, he may not know some basic skills, but if you give him a lecture, he will understand it immediately, and he can learn by analogy. This kind of person understands the essence of accounting. Belong to people with good basic qualities who only need to practice.

Most of our current accountants just work for textual research, which leads to the evil cycle. You take the exam and I take the exam, memorizing a lot of formulas and provisions, and I don't know where to use them. In the university, you only need to fill your brain with subjects and reports. In fact, many people have to study again when they come out. I'll tell you briefly what accounting is now.

Accounting is a very simple subject, much simpler than scientific research and invention, because it is an institutional job, that is, people have given you rules, so you can do it according to these rules, and it is wrong to violate these rules. And your job is to write down the economic activities of the company's enterprises according to this rule. What's so mysterious about this? Our country mainly has a bad accounting environment, so it's useless for you to understand these rules. Unlike foreign countries, you can be an ACCA or something by memorizing the accounting system, but definitely not in * *. You also have to know how to evade taxes, how to cheat, and how to be a man, which is a little more difficult.

So, let me tell you, at this stage, the accounting work is just the following.

1, is the record, you just try to remember your company clearly. Some accountants, just trying to impress the public, make a fancy account, and sometimes they can scare laymen.

2. To be more advanced, in addition to bookkeeping, accountants should also handle some things for the unit, such as running errands and knowing about industrial and commercial taxation. You should know how to eat, drink and drink. Financial analysis, report management, quick ratio and DuPont analysis are all bullshit.

3, to be more advanced, in addition to bookkeeping and running errands, the accountant also needs to give the company a capital and talk about a judgment. Most companies need this. If you don't believe that you can raise money, see if anyone wants you.

4. A little more advanced is to give lectures to others, like me, and train accountants for the country.

Let's talk about this first, and then talk about how you can achieve the above four points another day.

I mainly tell you how to become an accountant needed by a country and enterprises as soon as possible, and also use this forum to explain my views. Make a little contribution to the accounting industry. I'm not sure if I'm right. Anyway, many people call me teacher, and I sometimes answer secretly. Learn accounting xuekuaiji.com.

Actually, I'm not against you studying textual research or anything. After all, enterprises are very realistic now, and it's impossible to show your face without a certificate. I mean, now the wind of getting a certificate for this exam is getting worse and worse. Everyone says that the school has become an exam-oriented education, and the students who have been taught can do nothing. I think this accounting profession is basically the same. I used to have an accounting certificate, but now I have to be a teacher, so I have to run away from the bank. Forced everyone to build a car behind closed doors. It has been seriously out of touch with the reality, and the society needs these certificates, but you can't take this certificate and still have a job.

What I'm telling you here is not how to take the exam. I'll tell you what you want to do after taking the exam. How to get on the job is worthy of your certificate.

Now, even if you are a bookkeeper or something, you are lucky. If you work as an accountant in a monopoly industry, you will get an average salary of 18,000 yuan. If you are lucky, you will get 23,000 yuan for an extra year if you are a CFO or something. If you are unlucky, you will get 3,400 yuan for a general enterprise. At worst, you can go to an accounting firm and make a living for others. But if you want to become a talent, a pillar of the country and a pillar of the enterprise, you can't simply mix. In fact, you can succeed without taking this test. As long as you understand the essence of accounting and have a clear mind, you know where the opportunity is. Of course, it is better for you to have a certificate. On the one hand, you are familiar with accounting provisions. On the other hand, after all, enterprises nowadays don't know much about what talents are like, and it depends on the certificate.

In addition, some flashy things are popular in the accounting field now, and it is impossible to make a basic arithmetic problem complicated, especially in some so-called big companies. Of course, the bosses are also pretending, but we accountants should never get into it, thinking that we can draw a few EXCEL tables and make a few formulas and analyze the company's situation. Of course, some CFO likes to do this, or he thinks he is worthless. In fact, it's really worthless for you to do accounting, writing and analyzing, and anyone can do it. Really, if you put the formula in, it will come out as soon as you add, subtract, multiply and divide. But according to my observation, many people even do this very complicated.

Let's not talk nonsense. I mainly want to tell you about my experience in accounting these days. Really, I want to tell you that it is not difficult for you to get an annual salary of 1.8 million in accounting. It is mainly to understand accounting. I see. If you follow this path, you will not be an ordinary person.

Now that it's all on the front page, I have to tell you about it. I mainly tell you about the current situation of accounting work in this society. To give you tips and share, I am trying to enlighten you by analyzing the current accounting situation, so that you can realize financial freedom on the accounting road as soon as possible. Of course, I can't be so comprehensive because of the limited space. I still hope that you will prompt and discuss.

The reader said that you are bragging here and don't know how much your annual salary is. How can you let us achieve financial freedom? Well, I can't remember my annual salary. Anyway, I have to pay millions of taxes to the country every year. Of course, you should never judge your work by wealth. Many people are full of talents, but they are just unlucky. Besides, the accounting concept I understand is definitely a drop in the ocean, which is not worth mentioning. I just want to tell you what I have seen and summarized.

Stop talking nonsense and start talking: I can say whatever I want, and it's not coherent.

Generally, after you have finished this certificate and that certificate, you will all be faced with a career choice. Take the note meeting as an example. Generally, there are two ways: 1, going to an accounting firm. 2. Go to enterprises and institutions

Let me talk about the first one: when you go to an accounting firm, you will usually be asked to copy the working papers or something, which is the hardest. Generally, you will be given 2,3,000 yuan, and when you go to the Big Four, you will be given a higher point. There will be 6,7,000 yuan, but generally the audited unit will give you a meal and report it for sale, so that your salary will not be spent as quickly as the accountants in enterprises and institutions. Also, You'll live for 10 days and a half months, and you can't be patient with figures and false accounts every day. However, most firms will give you subsidies, so you can save some extra money. Therefore, at present, the average income of general accountants in domestic accounting firms is 5,000 to 8,000 (big cities), and the income of the four major cities is about 6,000 to12,000. However, the four major cities treat people as animals, so you don't believe it. Of course, if you have the right to sign, the situation may be better, especially if you have the securities qualification. However, although you have earned it, it is not hard. As the saying goes, risks and benefits coexist, which is the most appropriate. Now, these listed companies in China are all changing the weather, such as changing the package, but which one of the certified public accountants has issued a reservation report. You see, any company that gives your firm a high audit fee has a fucking conspiracy. If you sign or not, you will be replaced next year. You see, the bosses of general firms will weigh the benefits and risks. Finally, just sacrifice an individual accountant.

Of course, that's not all. I'm telling accountants. If you just step into the accounting field, the firm is a choice. You can study this accounting theory well here and know what the accounting system is, but the most important thing is that you can meet many companies and get to know accountants in many industries here. Don't just copy the manuscript every day and become the victim of your old accountant. You should focus on studying the internal control system and business characteristics of these enterprises, and make friends with the accountants of these enterprises. These are your wealth. You are plated with gold in the firm, and it is better to be in the Big Four. After 1 year, you will go out and work in the enterprise. Leave the firm to the old accountant. Therefore, in the firm, you must try your best to investigate the essence of the enterprise and learn the management mode of the enterprise for future use.

About the firm, I mainly want to talk about enterprise accounting here. I mainly want to talk about the current situation of accountants through accounting, financial management, tax matters, enterprise operation and packaging operation.

Then the above said: I must explain my point of view here. The purpose of writing this article is to reflect the current accounting situation in society, to discuss financial skills, and to express my accounting professional view with my experience to see if it is useful to everyone. I mainly express objective things. In order to take care of people at all levels and in all fields, I'll make accounting simple, and I won't discuss financial theory here. Nor is it to attack society. After all, existence is reasonable.

Let me mainly talk about my accounting view first. I think this is very important. In fact, I think it is very important for everyone who is an accountant. This is the core factor that determines whether you can excel in the accounting industry. Nowadays, under a grandiose style of work, some people regard accounting as very profound, such as capital operation, merger and reorganization, which makes people look up to you and so on. Some accountants who have done this make it furtive in order to say that they are NB. On the other hand, accounting is in a very low position in some companies. Many people think that accounting is just keeping an account and counting the numbers. Many accountants feel that it is very hard to do this job and have no company. Some people think that accounting is fraud, in fact, this is all wrong. This is because they do not understand accounting and have not established a correct accounting professional concept. Let me tell you something about my theory: "Relative Accounting Theory".

1, never judge by wealth or position. In fact, I also know that not only the accounting industry, but also other industries are the same now. It depends on who earns more money. This is absolutely wrong, and it is also the root of social exaggeration, and the root of accounting exaggeration-wealth-worshipping psychology. In fact, no matter how much money you get, whether you are the chief financial officer or the cashier, I know that you two get different amounts of money, but this can't affect your understanding of accounting theory. Let me tell you, the financial director of a large company is the boss's wife. He doesn't know anything about accounting, but all the funds have to be signed from her. It doesn't mean anything, it doesn't mean anything. If you want to take her so much salary, just be the boss's wife. This is the status quo of many accountants, but then again, does he still need someone who knows accounting? You see, the deputy director is someone else.

2, don't talk about the size of the company, especially in the accounting industry, big companies, small companies, the key is that you understand the nature of accounting, in fact, you can do it anywhere. This big or small company does not represent your knowledge. I don't believe that if you keep a three-level account in a super-large company for a lifetime, you will be NB. That is to say, why are many private enterprises always unaccustomed after inviting the financial directors of large international companies? It is because these financial directors have only seen their company's accounts and can't draw inferences. I still don't understand accounting in essence. A large part of this thing, accounting, still needs to be seen. If you have done it, you will certainly know it.

3. The platform is very important. Accounting is mainly a kind of work (accounting subject) that relies on the company's operation. Although the company is not big or small, the space and resources provided by your company are very important. It is impossible for a person to do all the accounting in all industries, but the business stages of your company are very important to your accounting work experience.

4. Accounting relativity, which is very important, is the core of my accounting theory and the core tool of my anti-counterfeiting academic accounting. I mean, in the current accounting environment and business operation, everything is relative, not absolute. The accounting system and legal provisions we study are absolute, but they are relative in practice. The accounting standards and business philosophy we use are absolute, but they are relative in the operation of each company. I mean, there is no absolute accounting and there is no absolute difference between true and false accounts. Without advanced accounting, there is no advanced morality. Only different enterprises have different operations. Bottom line: absolute principles, relative accounting. I will discuss this point in specific affairs.

5. To be a three-dimensional thinking accountant, you can't consider accounting work with plane thinking, so you can't explain and solve many practices. In other words, you can't stick to accounting rules. It doesn't exist here.

So, I personally think that this accounting is divided into the following stages (I don't know anything about accounting and finance here, it's all called accounting)

1, accounting accounting. The job of this kind of accountant is to figure out the company's business operation and then report it to the boss.

2. Management accounting. This kind of accounting pays attention to internal control system on the basis of accounting business and improves operating efficiency.

3. Public relations accounting. This kind of accountant pays attention to the company's external liaison, taxation, banking and so on. Make the company suffer less losses.

4. Operational accounting. Mainly responsible for the allocation of product projects and funds. Generally, large enterprises include

5. Income-based accounting. The focus of the work is the work in the direction of the enterprise, such as financing, investment, decision-making, product development and so on, which will directly create benefits for the company.

Originally, I also thought that these accountants were higher than each other, but I don't think so now. In fact, after all, there are specialties in the industry, and everyone is different from each other. You can just make one fine. It's just that in the current social environment, the latter few people earn more money, but this doesn't mean how successful they are. Earn more money, be lucky, and someone gives you a chance. In fact, you have all these five characteristics, so you must know some accounting, be able to lead several people and make contributions to the enterprise. Therefore, we as accountants should strive for these five cities, so that we can achieve financial freedom, be respected, and be invited.

You see, I'm getting further and further. I want to tell you something real. Let's see what accountants are doing now. The most important thing is to let everyone know how these five kinds of accountants do it. This is basically the same as the four points I mentioned at the beginning.

Let me tell you something about accounting first, which is actually the basic work of accounting. Let me tell you, the essence of accounting I understand is very simple, that is, to make clear the company's economic activities, which is accounting. This is not enough, that is, to make it clear on the basis of not violating the rules. You just made it clear, but you violated the rules. Who will sign it for you? The accountant of the firm only looks at whether you meet the accounting standards. You know, if you don't meet his requirements, you will definitely not. In fact, this is also a contradiction in reality. There are many things that do not conform to the rules if you actually make it clear. This requires everyone to think about accounting in a three-dimensional way. Just try to make things clear in your books.

Another core of this accounting is to let people outside you understand your account. The simpler it is, the better it is, and let others understand it. Many people just put the cart before the horse when they do timing, so they complicate very simple questions and make a pile of tables and rates for people to see. In fact, only they can understand it, and it is still profound for others to ask him. These are all mistakes that beginners easily make. The boss doesn't need people like you at all. No matter how complicated the business is, others can understand it. Don't use accounting language to say that everyone doesn't understand it. Don't be mysterious or academic in accounting. You understand these two points, and then you can learn some subjects and formulas, and you can go to work immediately.