According to the title of the book, the first article of Shang Yu Shu Gong means "Da Yu Gong". In fact, the geographical scope involved in this paper has already exceeded the geographical cognitive scope of Xia and Shang dynasties, but the geographical cognitive scope of the late Warring States period. Legend has it that Dayu turned China into Kyushu after the flood control, and "the vast Yuzhou was painted as Kyushu". But the exact scope of Kyushu is still unclear. Later, Kyushu also changed with the continuous expansion of its territory. Zhou Li Xiaguan Paper Mill said: Yangzhou is in the southeast, Jingzhou is in the south, Yuzhou is in Henan, Qingzhou is in the east, Yanzhou is in the east, Yongzhou is in the west, Youzhou is in the northeast, Jizhou is in Hanoi, and Binzhou is in the north. Gong Yu and Gong Yu are very similar except that there are no Bingzhou and Youzhou, only Xuzhou and Liangzhou. Lu's "Spring and Autumn Annals" combines the geographical location of countries such as Kyushu: "What is Kyushu? Han is from Yuzhou and Zhou is from Hezhou. Jizhou and Jinjin lie between two rivers. Yanzhou helped cross the river, Ye Wei. Qingzhou is in the east and Ye Qi is in the east. On the Sihe River, Xuzhou and Lvye are located. Yangzhou is located in the southeast of Ye Yue. Jingzhou is in the south and Chu is in the south. Yongzhou is in the west, so is Qin. This is a secluded country in the north, Master Yan. "
Belligerent territory
First, Jizhou
Located in the west and north of the Yellow River, it is equivalent to today's Shanxi and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions, belonging to the Jin State and Yan State at that time.
Guard the mouth of the lake and control the beam. Taiyuan and Yueyang should be built. Qinhuai achievements, as for Zhang Heng. Soil is just mud, taxes are just wrong, and fields are public. Both Heng and Wei are cooperating with mainlanders. The fur coat on the island is sandwiched between the right boundary stone river.
From the hukou here, through Liang and its tributaries, it reaches Taiyuan, Yueyang and Qinhuai, and finally reaches the North China Plain. Hengshui River in Haihe River Basin joins the Yellow River at Jieshi. : "Jizhou is between the two rivers, and Jin is here." The two rivers here refer to the Yellow River and Jishui River, while the tail of Henghe River is a tributary of Zhangshui River. The soil quality here is at a high level, while the farmland is at an upper-middle level.
But other versions separate Yan County from Youzhou, so ancient Beijing is also called Youzhou. : "The north is a secluded country, and Ye Yan." . : "The northeast is called Youzhou." During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the whole country was divided into thirteen states, and Youzhou was one of them. Its management scope includes Yuyang, Shanggu, Youbei, Liaoxi, Liaodong and Xuantu counties belonging to Yan State and Korean Peninsula. In the Tang Dynasty, an emissary came from Youzhou to protect the Khitan. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion began from this base. Later, Jinshi Jingtang ceded Qidan to sixteen countries in Jiyou, and the following year Qidan took Youzhou as Nanjing. After the reunification of the Song Dynasty, in order to recover the sixteen countries of Ji You, there were several important wars with Qidan, but they all ended in failure. After the demise of Jin and Liao, Yan became the capital and was called "Yan". It has been the capital since the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Li Zhou has the concept of "merging countries". Due north is Pennsylvania. It is equivalent to today's Shanxi Province. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in middle age, he set up a secretariat of Taizhou, one of the thirteen states. Leading Taiyuan, Shangdang, Xihe, Yunzhong, Dingxiang, Yanmen, Shuofang, Wuyuan and Shangjun is the "Bingzhou Road" in the Song Dynasty.
Second, Yanzhou
Located between Jishui and the ancient Yellow River. Its main country is Guo Wei. Lv Chunqiu: Yanzhou is between the river channels, and Wei is also between the river channels. Equivalent to today's northern Shandong and southeastern Hebei. "It is said that the tributaries here are Ba and Ju, and the lakes are Lei and Xia. Silkworms and lacquerware are produced here.
"Ji River is Yanzhou. Jiuhe is a road and Leixia is a river. Hao and Ju will work together. Sang Tugong is not only a silkworm, but also a what?
After Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty established the secretariat of thirteen states, Yanzhou officially became an administrative region. Located in Puyang, it governs Yangshan. ).), Dong Jun, Liu Chen, Cathode Mountain, Mount Tai, Dongping. In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yanzhou ruled Changyi. It governs eight counties including Liu Chen, Dong Jun, Rencheng, Taishan, Hebei North, Shan Yang, Yin Ji and Dongping, covering western Shandong and eastern Henan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yanzhou belonged to Wei. After Cao Cao introduced Jizhou as a pasture, in order to expand his sphere of influence and narrow the scope of other States, he merged Jizhou. However, Yanzhou county has not moved, and there are still eight counties. It was not until the Han Dynasty that it became a country and a county. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, the previous system was followed. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty reigned for three years, "abolishing the county and implementing the county system". In the second year of the great cause, Yanzhou changed its land county and led ten counties. Yanzhou was restored in the Tang Dynasty and promoted to viceroy. After Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yanzhou gradually narrowed its scope and belonged to Jining. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yanzhou became a county.
Third, Qingzhou
Roughly Shandong Peninsula, it belonged to Qi State in ancient times. Qingzhou is in the east of Ye Qi. Qingzhou is located between the sea and Dai, and the sea is the sea, Dai refers to Mount Tai. Du Fu said, "What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! The endless green landscape spans Qilu land. Mount Tai is a sacred mountain dedicated to the East by China in ancient times, and it is also the boundary mountain of Qilu. Dongyi people lived in ancient Shandong Peninsula. Ma Yue: Meisheng, marine industry; Easy is also. " Laiwu is in the east of Shandong Peninsula. There was a kingdom of Donglai in ancient times, which was destroyed. Hezi is the source of Weifang and Zibo rivers today. Jishui can be reached through Wenshui. Salt, silk and minerals are produced here. Therefore, Qi is as strong as fish and salt, and its industry and commerce are developed. This is a vast country.
Haidai is from Qingzhou. It is easier for me to live here than here. The white tomb of Juetu was widely condemned by the seashore. Feeling heaven is not up and down, but above feeling blessed. If you pay tribute to salt, everything in the ocean is wrong. Taiwan Province Province, soap, lead, pine and strange stones. Food was cut off by grazing. I don't know what to do. Floating in Myanmar, touching the economy.
Qingzhou was first established as a province in the Western Han Dynasty, and the secretariat of Qingzhou was one of the thirteen provinces. Generations. Qingzhou Administrative Office was established in the Tang Dynasty, which governs Qingzhou, Zizhou, qi zhou, Mizhou, Laizhou and Dengzhou. In the Song Dynasty, Qingzhou began to reduce its jurisdiction, and Yidu County, Linzi County, Shouguang County, Qiancheng County, Linqu County and Boxing County were all under the jurisdiction of JD.COM East Road. The Qing dynasty changed its name to Jinan, while the original Qingzhou area continued to shrink. Qingzhou is a newly established city in China.
Fourth, Xuzhou
Ancient Xuzhou refers to the Sishui River Basin, which is the Shandong area south of Mount Tai. : "Xuzhou is in the fourth grade, Luye." "Shanghai, David, Huai and Wei Xuzhou" defines the scope of Xuzhou from Taishan to Huaihe River, which is now southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu. Mainly the Huaihe River system, with Surabaya and Yishui as tributaries. Sowing can be done in mountainous areas and Yuyao area. Seafood and textile production.
Hai, Dai and Huai Wei are just Xuzhou. Huaihe River, yi river, Meng He and Yu He each have their own skills. Xiao Ye is a pig, and Dongyuan is flat. Jue soil red mound grave, vegetation gradually package. Juetian is only above, and Juefu is in the middle. There are only five-color earth, jade house, ancient tung, four clean-ups, chrysanthemum and bamboo fish in the unique palace. This is the first time I have met a woman. Floating in Huaihe River and Sihe River, reaching the great river.
Ancient Kyushu map
Xuzhou. Say: Xu, Shu Ye, simple and comfortable. It faces the sea in the east, Dai in the north and Huai 'an in the south. The Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty. Considering the gains and losses of the second generation, officials were appointed to different positions. Xuzhou merged into Qingzhou. period
Yangzhou is in the southeast of Ye Yue. . This shows that Yangzhou is mainly in the southeast. At that time, it was Yue, and now it is Jiangsu and Zhejiang. There is only Yangzhou in Huaihai. Yangzhou has only the Huaihe River where it flows into the sea. I mentioned several place names, namely Peng Li, Sanjiang and Zhenze. Animal teeth, leather, feathers and hair are produced here. Dongyi people live here, take birds as totems and wear "flower and bird clothes". They also produce orange pomelo and tin mines.
Just Huaihai Yangzhou. Peng Li is both a You Zhu and a bird. When the three rivers enter, people will be surprised. Fu and Jue Cao died, and only Joe was left in Jue Mu. There is only mud on the earth. I feel that the sky is only falling, and I feel that I am blessed and wrong. Outstanding achievements, second only to Jin, Yao, Dian, Chi, Ge, Yu and Mao Weimu. Birds, flowers and clothes. I have never seen such a thing before. Along rivers and oceans, it reaches Huaihe River and Sihe River.
The official establishment of Yangzhou administrative divisions began with the establishment of thirteen states by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Yangzhou has jurisdiction over Lujiang County, Jiujiang County, Huiji County, Danyang County and Lu 'an County south of Huaihe River. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the scope of Yangzhou was shrinking. In the eighth year of Wude, Tang Gaozu, Yangzhou Academy moved from Danyang to Jiangbei, thus completing the basic unification of historical Yangzhou and present Yangzhou in terms of name division and geographical location. In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, there were ten roads in China, and Yangzhou belonged to Huainan Road. In the first year of Tianbao of Xuanzong, Yangzhou was changed to Guangling County. In the first year of Su Zonggan, Guangling County resumed Yangzhou.
The intransitive verb Jingzhou
Jingzhou is in the south and Chu is in the south. Chu was called Guo Jing and Jingchu in ancient times. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" says: "Jingchu, a Uighur woman, lives in the south". Jing, now called Jing tiao, was also called Chu in ancient times, which was used to beat and whip prisoners. From Chushan. ":"Jingzhou only has Jing and Hengyang. "Jingzhou is located in the south of Jingshan, bounded by Hengshan. In fact, Guheng Mountain is Funiu Mountain in Henan Province. Hengshan Mountain in the Warring States period, which is now Hengshan Mountain in Hunan, may be related to the southward migration of Miao and barbarians. The main rivers are Yangtze River, Hanjiang River, Tuojiang River and Qianjiang River. There is a big lake, Yunmengze, which has disappeared in Wuhan today, but there are still many left, so Wuhan is a city of thousands of lakes. Its output is similar to that of Yangzhou, but there is a famous "Mao Jing", a kind of planting quilt used for sacrifice. Chu attacked Zhou Wang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong of the State of Qi used the excuse of "two packages of public money are not included, regardless of Wang Gong, the wine is not reduced, and only I levy" to crusade against Chu.
Jing Hengyang is no better than Jingzhou. Jiang and Han live on the sea, and Jiujiang is full of characters, Tuo and Qiandao Lake, Yuntai and dreams. Jue soil and mud, Jue field but not down, Jue house up and down. Jue, Mao, Ya, Ge Weijin, Zhu, Gan, Gui, Bai, Li, Di, Tuo, Jun, Mao,. Bao, Juegui Group, Jiujiang Group. There are tuo, Qian and Han floating in the river, as for the South River.
The back territory of Chu state
In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up Jingzhou secretariat. It has jurisdiction over Nanyang County, Changsha County, Jiangxia County, Nan Jun County, Wuling County, Lingling County and Guiyang County. There were seven counties and 117 counties in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hanshou founded the country. Moved to Xiangyang at the end of Han Dynasty. In the 14th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei led Jingzhou animal husbandry and transferred to the police station. After borrowing Jingzhou, I moved to Jiangling. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan divided Jingzhou: Cao Cao occupied Nanyang and Nanjun, and Liu Bei occupied Lingling and Guiyang in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuling, Changsha and Sun Quan occupied Jiangxia. In the 14th year of Jian 'an, Zhou Yu defeated Coss and won Nanjun. Sun Quan worshipped Zhou Yu as a partial general, and led the satrap of Nanjun to Jiangling. In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, after Zhou Yu's death, Sun Quan went south to take refuge in Lu Su and offered to lend part of himself to Liu Bei, who occupied most of Jingzhou territory. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Sun and Cao defeated Guan Yu and divided Jingzhou. In the eighth year of Jin Yonghe, Jingzhou will rule Jiangling. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Jingzhou was the capital of Emperor Qihe, Emperor Liang Yuan, Hou Liang and Xiaoxian. During this period, the area of Jingzhou has been shrinking. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jingzhou was limited to the western part of Hubei Province, called Jiangling, which belonged to Shannan Road. Later Jingzhou was equivalent to today's Jingzhou City.
Seven. Yuzhou
Yuzhou is roughly equivalent to Henan Province now. There are Yuzhou and Zhou Ye between Jianghan. It is said that Yuzhou is south of the Yellow River and north of the Han River. This country is mainly Zhou. In fact, there are also countries like Wei and South Korea. : "Jinghe only belongs to Yuzhou". By the anniversary of Li, the scope of Yuzhou was more clear, referring to the north of Jingshan and the south of the Yellow River. In addition to Nanyang and Xinyang today, it is roughly Henan. The main rivers are Iraq, Luoyang, production and construction, all of which flow into the Yellow River. Heze has lakes and produces silk and lacquerware.
Jinghe River is only located in Yuzhou. Yi, Luo, Dan and Jian all entered the river. Xingbo is a pig. Led by Zhu Meng of Heze. Just dust. The grave is covered with mud. Jue Tian is public and Jue Fu is wrong. This is the first time I have met a woman. Floating in Los Angeles, reaching the river.
Established in the Western Han Dynasty, Yuzhou County Decree is one of the thirteen county decrees, which governs Yingchuan County, runan county County and Liangzhou County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the prefect of Yuzhou was demoted. During the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, Yu ruled, and in the Western Jin Dynasty, Yu ruled Chen County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Yuzhou was reduced, and the Sui Dynasty abolished the secretariat of Yuzhou. Today, Henan is called Henan for short.
Eight. Liang Zhou
Gong Yu: "Huayang and Heishui are just Liangzhou". Liangzhou is located in the south of China and north of Heishui River. It is equivalent to Sichuan, Chongqing and Hanzhong today. This river mainly originates in Minshan area. There are Minjiang River, Tuojiang River, Qianjiang River and other rivers that can be navigable to Jianghan. Rich in minerals such as iron and silver. The products are very rich.
Huayang, Blackwater can't cross Liangzhou. Min and Zhang are both good at being long, timid and latent. Cai, Meng, Yi. There are three mistakes in the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Chunqiu and Lu Chunqiu. Sir Alex Ferguson, Tie, Yin, Lou, Tuoqing, Xiong, Pi, Hu, Raccoon, Zhige, etc. They all came from the west, floated in the water, arrived in Wei and swam in the river.
The scope of Liangzhou in the Western Han Dynasty is the scope of Yizhou. Yizhou is one of the governors of thirteen states. It covers the whole southwest region, including Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing. Yizhou is under the jurisdiction of Luo County. 199 1 year, Mianzhu was ruled by Liu Yizhou Yi. From 65438 to 0994, the state government moved to Chengdu. Since then, Yizhou has become an alias of Chengdu. This title was used almost until the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. However, the name of Chengdu has never changed. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei occupied Yizhou and established Shu Han. The Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Shu Han and split Yizhou and Jianzhou.
Yongzhou is in the west and Qinye is in the west. Han Jiayi's Gong Yu: "Qin Xiaogong has a land of Yongzhou, and its correspondence foundation is solid." : "Heishui, Xihe, Yongzhou." . Between Xihe and Qin Jin is the Yellow River Basin, which indicates that Yongzhou covers the west of the Yellow River and the east of Heishui River. Black water is difficult to define, but the overall scope is Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia. The main rivers are completely different. Nutrient-rich rivers flow into the Yellow River, while weak water flows westward. It is also mentioned that the important geographical concept is "Three Dangerous Mountains", which should be a mountain in the northwest. "Shi Ming" Year: "Three Miaos Run to Three Dangerous Mountains". The prisoner who once exiled Sanmiao went to Sanwei area. Mainly yellow land. Jade production, such as aquamarine, Danqiu, Lin Helang. The main ethnic groups are Xirong, Qiang and Tibetan.
Heishui and Xihe are Yongzhou. The weak water is in the west, and this river is completely different from that one. Water is directed in the same direction as the river. Jing and Qi traveled all over the world and finally arrived in the south. Linton is a bird and the mouse is a mouse. Yuan's achievements are no less than his contribution to pig farms. There are three dangers, one is residence, and the other is residence. Jue soil and yellow soil, Jue Tian up, Jue Fu down. The only stunts are Qiu, Lin and Lang. Floating on piled stones, as for Longmen and Xihe, they will float on Weihe River. Weave a village, analyze branches and find canals, and respect the west for Syria.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty designated Yongzhou as one of the thirteen counties, but changed Yongzhou to Liangzhou. The state ruled ancient Tibet and established four counties: Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang. When Liang Wudi bought the North, he ordered the governor not to be confined to thirteen states. In addition, Comrade Xu, Liang, You, Xia and Zhou were replaced by Comrade Yong Yueliang and Comrade Liang Yueyi, and the district head was 13. "The first year of Shou Yuan, Huo Qubing trounced the huns. In order to show the martial arts and military strength of the Han empire, the Western Han government established Wuwei County in the territory of the former king Xiutu, hence the name Wuwei. The Eastern Han Dynasty was renamed Yongzhou, and Wei belonged to Liangzhou. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the regimes of Xiliang, Nanliang and Hou Liang were successively established here. Until the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan destroyed Dali in 6 19. In the Tang Dynasty, Wuwei County was abolished and Liangzhou Administrative Office was established to manage ancient Tibet. In the first year of Emperor Taizong, there were 10 roads in this country. Liangzhou belongs to Longyou Road, so its jurisdiction is reduced. In Song Dynasty, Liangzhou was the territory of Xixia. Starting from the Kyushu Mountains mentioned above, the Kyushu Mountains in Gong Yu "gradually extend eastward to the sea, westward to quicksand, and spread all over Shuonan and Shengjiao. "Basically, the geographical conditions of Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Jin and Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, because the State of Jin has not been divided, but the State of Yue has destroyed the State of Wu. However, people outside these countries don't know much about the Pearl River Basin. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the expansion of territory, Guangdong, Guangxi, Northeast China and West China were gradually discovered and developed.