An Investigation Report on Accounting Industry Part I
I. Investigation Experience In order to use the professional knowledge learned to understand the accounting workflow and management methods, deepen the understanding of accounting work, integrate theory with practice, cultivate the practical work potential and analyze the problem-solving potential, achieve the purpose of applying what you have learned, and lay a solid foundation for better work in the future. We conducted a practical investigation on accounting posts in small and medium-sized enterprises such as Taizhou, Zhoushan, Zhuji and Yiwu on the 6th of xxxx 1 month —— February of xxxx 10.
Second, the survey summary
Accounting post refers to the functional post set up within an accounting institution of a unit according to the division of business. Setting up some accounting work inside accounting can reduce the workload of accounting work, improve the efficiency and quality of accounting work, help internal containment and management, and clarify the division of accounting work. The accounting jobs complement each other and work around the company's economy.
Accounting plays an important role in improving the economy in the operation and management of enterprises, and its development motivation comes from two aspects: first, the change of social and economic environment; The second is the change of information demand of accounting information users.
(a), the survey results and analysis
According to the survey, college education accounts for a large proportion, followed by high school. This shows that the requirements of accounting major for academic qualifications are relatively low. College students are relatively competitive in this field. In terms of the ratio of men to women, the ratio of men to women is 2: 3. It can be seen that women are in the majority. In terms of working years, few of them are cashiers, and the proportion of them is less than 5 years, followed by 6- 10 years. Among them, the longer the accounting period, the higher the post level. This confirms the phrase "the older the accountant, the more popular he is". In terms of the degree of accounting professional skills obtained, most of them have obtained accounting qualification certificates and junior accountant certificates, while the second son of intermediate accountant certificates, senior accountants and accountants are few or even none. Moreover, the older the qualifications, the higher the certificate level, which reflects that today's society still lacks high-end top talents and talents with rich work experience. Through investigation, it is found that state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises have higher requirements for accountants' academic qualifications, while private enterprises and self-employed households have no individual requirements for academic qualifications. From the data, it is concluded that people with lower education and less experience generally work as accountants such as cashiers in companies, while those with higher education and more experience work as accountants or senior accountants, and some of them hold more positions. College students and high school students who have just stepped out of campus generally work as cashiers in enterprises, with a monthly salary of1000-2,000 yuan, an ordinary accountant with a monthly salary of 2,000-5,000 yuan, and a senior accountant with a higher monthly salary of more than 5,000 yuan. When asked about their satisfaction with their current jobs, 30% of them are satisfied, thinking that the accounting profession has a bright future, 10% are dissatisfied, thinking that there is no future, and 60% think that it is ok and content with the status quo. Some people are satisfied with the welfare, while others feel average. Those who have just obtained employment and junior level participate in continuing education for accountants every year, while those with older qualifications do not. In the survey, the application of accounting business processing potential of accountants in practical work is extremely prominent, while other economic business processing potential, tax business processing potential, statistical analysis potential and audit potential are correspondingly less applied. Most people expressed their willingness to understand the post adjustment within the scope of accounting.
Through the exchange of accounting personnel, they think that professional knowledge and professional ethics are more important in the basic requirements of taking office, followed by professional qualification certificate and honest and trustworthy objective and fair attitude, which can show that most accounting practitioners at the moment have professional ethics and professional knowledge.
(2) Feeling
Through this survey, we have learned a lot and learned a lot about the demand of our major in social employment.
We also made interview records for accountants, which are as follows:
1 What knowledge should accounting professionals in small and medium-sized enterprises have?
Respondents generally believe that financial accounting, cost accounting, taxation, auditing, professional ethics and information systems are essential knowledge elements for basic accounting positions.
2. What responsibilities should accounting professionals have?
Respondents believe that the most important professional skills are accounting potential, cost calculation potential, tax declaration potential, accounting software application potential and financial analysis potential.
3, accounting professionals in addition to professional skills, what skills should also have?
Respondents believe that accounting professionals also need professional conduct, computer skills, language communication potential, interpersonal relationship, analytical/critical thinking, knowledge updating potential, teamwork, decision-making potential and so on. The accounting practitioners surveyed think that interpersonal relationship and analytical/critical thinking are not paid enough attention in professional teaching. The following points are summarized from it, and I hope they can be used for your reference.
As a qualified accountant, you must have the following points: (1) You must have good professional quality, professional ethics and professional attitude. (2) Have a rigorous work attitude. (2) Solid basic financial knowledge and professional knowledge make basic theoretical knowledge solid; (3) Insist on learning a wide range of knowledge. But we should not only learn knowledge related to accounting, but also learn knowledge related to economy. (4) Mastering computerized accounting and constantly improving English; (5) Having good communication potential and comprehensive quality.
I think, to be a good accountant is not just as simple as the above. In this complicated society, what we need is to stick to ourselves, set our own position and not go with the flow. "Learn to do things, learn to be a man" is a simple sentence, but it is difficult to do it well.
The application of theory must be based on practice, and we must learn the theory before we can finish it better. Therefore, we should not only learn professional courses well, but also seize any internship opportunity to strengthen practical experience and truly combine theory with practice. Furthermore, in society, interpersonal relationships are sometimes more important than work potential. Good interpersonal relationships can bring success, success and opportunities to our work. Treat everyone as a mentor at work, then it is possible to gain more at work.
No matter where we are in the world after graduation, no matter what kind of work we are engaged in, everyone should have what they insist on, have their own beliefs, and take every step of life in a down-to-earth manner.
(3), the recommendation of college teaching
Cultivate compound applied talents who meet the needs of society, have strong theoretical foundation and practical potential, and have high comprehensive quality. Strengthen computerized accounting, professional courses and simulation training for each course, and jointly run schools with enterprises.
Investigation Report on Accounting Industry Part II
I. Purpose and Overview of Research (I) Purpose of Research
In order to further understand the changes in the market demand for accounting majors' training specifications and the shortcomings of accounting majors in specialty setting and quality education, the accounting teaching and research group organized teachers to use their spare time to conduct field research in local enterprises and institutions such as sales industry, accounting firms and enterprises in Pizhou City.
(B) Research methods
Questionnaire survey, interview survey and telephone survey: 94 electronic questionnaires/kloc-0 were sent out and 70 questionnaires/kloc-0 were recovered, involving 83 internship units and 97 internship students; Visited 5 enterprises, including managers 10, 6 certified public accountants and 23 graduates; Interview related professional teachers in the school 12 people.
Two, accounting industry, enterprise status and talent demand analysis
The survey results show that all walks of life, all large and small enterprises and institutions need accounting personnel, so the total demand for accounting talents in the whole society is very large every year. At present, the accounting industry is in a stage where there is no shortage of low-end talents and senior talents are in a hurry. Cashiers and general accountants are not in short supply, but it is extremely difficult to find a talent with excellent professional background, internationally recognized accounting professional qualification certificate in hand and "rolling" in related industries for several years.
Most enterprises think that accounting is a highly technical and practical job, so they pay more attention to the experience and practical potential of candidates. Enterprises think that what accounting graduates lack in practical work at the moment are: 1. Practical experience. As an accounting professional, they must have a necessary understanding of auditing and legal knowledge. 2. Practical experience, career planning, potential and position positioning. 3. When encountering problems, they can't take the initiative to solve them brilliantly. They are content with the status quo and lack recommendations and opinions for improving their work and management.
Three, accounting professionals demand survey and analysis of the results
Investigate the talent structure and source of enterprises
Exploring from practice and constantly improving from practice, we should be familiar with the specific reality of the enterprise, understand the rules and regulations of financial management and the relevant provisions of the enterprise, and be strict with ourselves, so that the procedures of bookkeeping, accounting and reimbursement are complete, the information is true and the accounts are clear. This is the most basic foundation of financial work, the most important one, and the key to doing a good job in financial work.
Extensive knowledge
Enterprises believe that it is far from enough to have financial and accounting professional knowledge, and only when it involves a wide range can it be liberated from the books and become the talents needed by enterprises. After all, accounting is only a branch of economic science, so a qualified accountant should be quite familiar with the knowledge and skills related to financial accounting and related disciplines such as economics, taxation, marketing, management and law. In the survey, enterprises agreed that "if a person only knows accounting, he actually doesn't know accounting". China is an information society with reform and opening up, and accounting work is the application of practical knowledge. Therefore, accountants should be comprehensive talents, who need to master the characteristics of accounting information systems and absorb feedback in time, such as finance and securities.
Master accounting computerization
Computers have been widely used in the accounting treatment of financial system, which will free the accountants from monotonous and complicated work such as recording, calculating and reimbursement, improve economic efficiency, and make accountants free up more time to carry out budget analysis and overall planning. At the same time, it also avoids many mistakes, and its advantages are self-evident. Therefore, financial personnel must have the potential to master computer applications.
Courses considered more important by graduates of this major.
Graduates majoring in accounting in our college think that it is a deficiency to fail the accounting qualification examination on campus, so they can strengthen the course study of textual research related knowledge at school.
The courses that graduates pay more attention to mainly include:
1, basic accounting
2. Financial accounting
3. Computerized accounting
4. Financial regulations
Iv. Assumption of professional construction in xxxx.
Through investigation, we know that professional accountants should pay attention to the combination of Industry-University-Research in the future teaching process. Accounting major should explore hard in Industry-University-Research, establish a long-term mechanism combining Industry-University-Research, and absorb the intellectual and material resources of society, industry and enterprises to enter the teaching process. Participate in and integrate into the training of professional talents in the aspects of specialty setting, training scheme and teaching operation, further accelerate the construction of teaching staff and practice base, realize the combination of campus and society, the combination of teachers and students and laborers, and the combination of teaching and production practice, and build flexible and diverse talent training modes and ways that meet the needs of economic and social development and conform to the reality of campus.
(A) school-enterprise cooperation, formulate and optimize the training program.
In order to make the students trained in accounting major meet the needs of society, industry and enterprises, we should often hire experts from outside the school and key teachers in the hospital as members of the professional steering committee, give full play to the role of the professional construction steering committee, hold regular expert meetings of the professional construction steering committee every year, listen to the opinions of enterprise experts on the professional construction and personnel training scheme, and make corresponding adjustments to the specific information of the professional training scheme.
(2) Strengthen cooperation in practice and training to cultivate students' practical skills.
There is a training room in the school, where students can really experience the real situation of accounting work and feel the post environment and post potential needs of accounting in the simulation training. The signing of off-campus 12 practice bases has supplemented the shortage of on-campus practice teaching to a certain extent, strengthened cooperation with enterprises, sent students to practice bases such as accounting firms for investigation and practice, and cultivated and exercised practical skills.
(3) Strengthen school-enterprise cooperation and enjoy human resources.
In order to enable students to integrate theory with practice in their study, and to make teaching more targeted, this major adopts the methods of "please come in" and "go out", inviting experts from outside the school to give professional lectures and serve as practice instructors, and inviting professionals with practical work experience to serve as part-time teachers to undertake some teaching tasks of this major, which will greatly improve students' learning enthusiasm and practical potential, and also promote the development of "double certificates" teaching activities.
At the same time, this major allows outstanding teachers to participate in social and industrial training, bringing professional training to the society and effectively serving local economic construction.
Investigation Report of Accounting Industry Part III
My ideal career is accounting. What is accounting? Accounting is a management work that comprehensively, continuously, systematically and comprehensively reflects and supervises the economic activities of enterprises and institutions on the basis of accounting vouchers, with currency as the main unit of measurement, and provides relevant accounting information users with accounting information that meets the requirements of accounting laws, regulations and rules. Accounting is the basic content of business courses, and accounting financial knowledge is the basic knowledge and necessary knowledge of enterprise operation. For society, accounting is essential.
Accounting is extremely important to the whole society. Whether the national economic development is in an upward or downward trend or the company's operation is in a state of profit or loss, accounting and financial talents are essential.
The accounting department is definitely a core department in an enterprise. No matter whether the enterprise has gray income or wants to pay bonuses, it has to go through the hands of accountants. Therefore, it is conceivable that every bonus of the enterprise will be shared by your accounting department, and it is not difficult to guarantee that you will never be marginalized in the enterprise, and you will never worry about the so-called layoffs and waiting for jobs.
Therefore, accounting is a very promising profession. So, what are the requirements of accounting for people who want to engage in this industry?
To this end, I logged on to the Southern Talent Network and checked some requirements of some enterprises for the recruitment of accounting talents. The following are the requirements of some enterprises for the accounting profession:
1. Guangzhou Junhua Real Estate Co., Ltd., recruitment requirements: computerized accounting, familiar with office software, major in finance, college degree or above, and more than 3 years working experience in the same position; Hold an accounting certificate, have comprehensive financial professional knowledge, and be familiar with accounting standards and related laws and regulations such as finance and taxation; Familiar with computer operation, outgoing, honest, abide by financial rules and regulations, and abide by professional ethics; Property accounting inspection is preferred, familiar with operation and overall service.
2. Guangzhou Helv Rotary Sushi Catering Co., Ltd., recruitment requirements: college degree or above, with accounting certificate; Will finance kingdee software; More than one year experience in financial management.
3. Guangzhou Yiquan Investment Real Estate Co., Ltd., recruitment requirements: college degree or above in finance; Working as an accountant in a property company or a large enterprise for more than two years; Have the ability and experience to prepare financial analysis reports at the professional level of financial system; Must hold an accounting certificate; Familiar with computer financial software operation; Fluent in Mandarin and Cantonese.
From the above recruitment requirements, we can easily see some similarities: accounting certificate, college degree or above, certain work experience, familiarity with accounting standards and related laws and regulations on finance and taxation, and familiarity with computer financial software operation.
Accounting certificate is essential for everyone who wants to be an accountant, and accounting certificate can basically be tested during college. Therefore, I will not analyze this request.
The requirement of college education proves that this profession of accounting is not very demanding for education, and it is completely competent for an ordinary college student. However, through the internet and other channels, I learned that although accounting has low requirements for academic qualifications, it has extremely high requirements for qualification certificates. The monthly salary of a person with an accounting qualification certificate may be more than 1000 yuan, but the average annual salary of a person with a first-class certified public accountant certificate is178,000 yuan, which is nearly 10 times. Therefore, those who are interested in the accounting profession should strive to obtain a more advanced accounting certificate.
From the above recruitment requirements, there are certain requirements for work experience. We can also see that the accounting profession is a profession with high requirements for work experience. Often, some large enterprises have extremely strict requirements for work experience, and generally need two or three years of employment experience. It has to be said that honesty is also an important assessment index for employers. In recent years, it is not uncommon for people engaged in the accounting profession to make false accounts, and there has always been a debate on accounting professional ethics in society, which fully shows that the accounting profession has higher moral requirements. For me, education should not be a problem, but it must be noted that I am not a student majoring in accounting, so attention should be paid in this respect. Moreover, for a student, it is basically impossible to have experience in the accounting industry. After graduation, I must also do some accounting work in some small enterprises in order to accumulate work experience. At the same time, I can study properly at this stage and get a higher level of accounting qualification certificate, so that I can have greater professionalism in this industry.
The accounting profession has certain requirements for accounting standards and related financial and tax laws, and also needs to know some financial accounting software. Therefore, in college, we should not only get an accounting certificate and learn accounting knowledge, but also have a certain understanding of relevant laws and regulations, which is more convenient for us to enter this industry in the future.
The profession of accounting also has extremely strict requirements for carefulness, because it is aimed at specific data. For me, I am careless, which is not conducive to my career. I will try my best to correct it!
The above are my view and analysis on that profession of accounting.