Current location - Loan Platform Complete Network - Local tax - Where is the Biography of Su Wu selected?
Where is the Biography of Su Wu selected?
Biography of Su Wu is selected from the punctuated version of Biography of Hanshu Li Guang Su Jian by Zhonghua Book Company.

translate

Su Wuzi was self-conscious. When he was young, his brothers became the attendants of the emperor because his father was appointed. Su Wu was gradually promoted to be the official in charge of stables in the gardens of Han Palace. At that time, the Han court continued to crusade against the Huns and sent envoys to spy on each other many times. Xiongnu detained more than ten groups of Han envoys and Lu. Xiongnu envoys came, and Han Ting also detained people to mortgage.

In the first year of Tianhan, Zhong Gang became Khan, fearing being attacked by Han, and said, "Han Di is my elder." These cultural relics were returned to Lu, the messenger of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised him for his reasonableness, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander to escort the Xiongnu emissary detained by the Han Dynasty back to China, and gave him a generous gift to thank him for his kindness. Su Wu and deputy corps commander John Zhang, temporary special envoy Chang Hui, and 100 infantry and reconnaissance personnel. When I arrived in Xiongnu, I prepared some gifts for Khan. Khan's growing arrogance was not expected by Han.

Just as the Huns were preparing to send messengers to send Su Wu and others back to the Han Dynasty, it happened that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Yuchang, the water Han with a long history, conspired among the Huns. Gou Jian, the son of Zhou Wang Zhou Wang's sister, went to the Han Dynasty with Zhou Wang, then followed Zhuo Yehou into the Xiongnu and those who were forced to surrender to the Xiongnu led by Wei Law Firm, and secretly returned to the Han Dynasty with Khan's mother who planned to kidnap him. Just met Su Wu and others to the Huns. When Yu Chang was in the Han Dynasty, he kept in contact with Zhang Shengyou, the deputy envoy, and visited him privately, saying, "I heard that Emperor Gaozu hated Wei Law very much, so I could always ambush the crossbow for the Han Dynasty and shoot him. My mother and brother are both in Han, hoping to get a reward from the emperor. " John Zhang promised him and gave the property to Yuchang.

After more than a month, Khan went out hunting, and only E Shi and Khan's children were at home. More than seventy people, including Yu Chang, started an uprising, and one of them fled at night and reported the incident. Khan's children sent troops to fight against him, and King Gou Jian died. I am often captured alive. Khan sent Wei Law to hear the case. John Zhang heard the news and worried that what he and Yu Chang said privately would be exposed, so he told Su Wu what had happened. Su Wu said, "If things come to this, we will definitely be dragged into trouble. If you are humiliated, you will die, and you are even more sorry for the country! " So I want to kill myself. John Zhang and Chang Hui stopped him together. For John Zhang, danger always exists. Khan was furious and called many nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han ambassador. Zuo Yizhi said: "If it is murder, what more severe criminal law should be used?" They should all be told to surrender. "Khan sent Wei Lv called Su Wu to stand trial. Su Wu said to Chang Hui: "If you lose your integrity and disgrace your mission, even if you are alive, how can you have the face to go back to your hometown!" With that, he pulled out his knife and committed suicide. Willep was surprised. He personally hugged Su Wu and sent someone to ride a fast horse to find a doctor. The doctor dug a hole in the ground, lit a small fire in the hole, then put Su Wu face down on the hole and patted his back to let the blood flow out. Su Wu was dead, so it took him a long time to recover. Chang Hui and others cried and carried Su Wu back to the camp with the car. Khan thinks Su Wu's integrity is admirable. He sent someone to visit and greet Su Wu in the morning and evening, and John Zhang was arrested and imprisoned.

Su Wu's injury is improving. Khan sent messengers to inform Su Wu that they came to the trial hall together, hoping to take this opportunity to make Su Wu surrender. After the sword was cut in Chang, Wei Lu said, "Han Ling murdered a minister who was closely related to Khan and sentenced him to death. Forgive those who surrender. " John Zhang raised his sword to kill, and John Zhang demanded surrender. Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "The deputy envoy is guilty and should sit with you." Su Wu said, "I didn't participate in the planning, and I'm not his relative. How can we talk about sitting together? " Lv Wei once again raised his sword at Su Wu, and Su Wu remained motionless. Wei Lv said, "Su Jun, I turned my back on the Han Dynasty and surrendered to the Huns. Fortunately, I am very grateful to Shan Yu and was awarded the title of knight, which made me king. Running all over the mountain with tens of thousands of slaves, horses and other livestock, how rich! Soviets, you surrender today and tomorrow. Fertilize the grass with your body for nothing, and who knows you! " Su Wu didn't respond. Wei Lu said, "You lend me to surrender, and I will become brothers with you; If you don't listen to my arrangement today, will you have a chance to see me later? "

Su Wu lambasted Wei Law, saying, "You are a slave of others, betraying the emperor regardless of benevolence and righteousness, abandoning your relatives, and being a surrendered slave in a foreign country. Why should I see you? Besides, Khan trusted you to decide other people's lives, but you were unfair and didn't uphold justice. Instead, you want to make Emperor Xian of Han and Xiongnu stand against each other and watch the disasters and losses of the two countries! The king of South Vietnam killed the envoys of the Han Dynasty, and as a result, nine counties were pacified. Kill the ambassador and hang his head at the north gate. The king of South Korea killed the messenger of the Han Dynasty and was immediately reconciled. Only the Huns escaped. You know perfectly well that I will never surrender and try to make Han and Xiongnu attack each other. The disaster of the Huns must start with killing me Su Wu! " Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. The more Khan wanted him to surrender, he imprisoned Su Wu, locked him in a crypt, cut off supplies, and refused to give him food or drink. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. The Huns thought that God was helping him, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, and the ram could not come back until he gave birth to a lamb. Separate the entourage, officials, Chang Hui and others and place them in other places.

After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the government refused to distribute food, so he dug wild rats and gathered grass to eat. The shepherd on the Ruo Festival in the Han Dynasty held it when he slept and got up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the festival could be taken off. Five or six years later, Khan's younger brother Wang Yu went hunting in Beihai. Su Wu is good at weaving nets and silk ropes tied to the tail of arrows and correcting crossbows. Yu Wang values him very much and provides him with clothes and food. More than three years later, Yu Wang fell ill and gave Su Wu horses and livestock, clay pots for wine and cheese, and dome felt tents. After the king died, all his men moved away. This winter, the Dingling tribe stole Su Wu's cattle and sheep, and Su Wu fell into poverty again.

At first, Su Wu and Li Ling served as attendants. In the second year of Su Wu's mission to Xiongnu, Li Ling surrendered to Xiongnu and was afraid to see Su Wu. After a long time, Khan sent Li Ling to Beihai to arrange banquets and songs and dances for Su Wu. Li Ling took the opportunity to say to Su Wu, "Khan heard that I have always had a deep friendship with you, so he sent me to advise you to be honest with you. After all, you can't go back to this dynasty and suffer in a deserted place for nothing. How can we show our trust in Han Ting? In those days, your eldest brother Su Jia served as a conductor in a car, followed the emperor to Yong Yang Palace, helped the emperor's car down the steps, hit a pillar, broke the axle, was convicted of blasphemy, committed suicide with a knife, and gave him 2 million yuan for burial. Your brother Ruqing followed the emperor to worship the land god of Hedong, and the eunuch riding a horse competed with the officials in charge of horses and chariots in the palace. The official in charge of horses and chariots was pushed into the river and drowned. The eunuch on horseback escaped. The emperor ordered Ruqing to kill him, but he couldn't catch him. He committed suicide for fear of taking poison. When I left Chang 'an, your mother had died and I was sent to Yangling. Your wife is still young. I heard that she has remarried, and there are only two sisters, two daughters and a boy at home. Now more than ten years have passed, and life and death are unknown. Life is like morning dew, why torture yourself for a long time! When I first surrendered, I was in a trance and almost went crazy. I feel sorry for Han Ting. My mother was detained in Baogong. How could you be more reluctant to surrender than I was then? Moreover, the emperor is old, laws change at any time, ministers are innocent, dozens of families have been killed, and the safety is unpredictable. Who else are you going to keep this festival for? I hope you will take my advice and stop talking! "

Su Wu said, "My father and son, Su Wu, have no merit or kindness. They were all trained and promoted by the emperor. Their official position was promoted to the rank of general, and their title was Tonghou. The three brothers are all close ministers of the emperor, and they are often willing to sacrifice everything for the court. Now I have the opportunity to sacrifice myself to serve my country, even if I am executed by an axe and soup, I am willing. A minister who serves the king is like a son who serves his father, and a son dies for his father. There is nothing to regret. I wish you would stop talking! "

After drinking with Su Wu for a few days, Li Ling said, "You must listen to me." Su Wu said, "I knew I was dead! If you must force me to surrender, please end today's joy and let me die in front of you! " Seeing that Su Wu was so sincere to the imperial court, Li Ling sighed, "Ah, the righteous! I, Li Ling and Wei Law, have committed heinous crimes! " Then, with tears streaming down her face, she soaked her skirt and said goodbye to Su Wu. Li Ling was embarrassed to give Su Wu a gift in person and asked his wife to give dozens of cattle and sheep to Su Wu.

Later, Li Ling went to Beihai and said to Su Wu, "A prisoner in Yunzhong County was caught on the border, saying that all the officials and people below the prefect were in mourning and that the emperor was dead." Su Wu heard the news, facing south, tears streaming down her face, vomiting blood, crying for months every morning and evening.

Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and a few years later, Xiongnu and Han reached a peace agreement. Hanting looked for Su Wu and others, and Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, the Han envoy went to Xiongnu again, and Chang Hui asked the guards to accompany him. At night, he met an envoy of the Han nationality and truthfully told the story of his stay in Xiongnu for several years. Ask the ambassador to tell him, "The son of heaven shot geese in the forest garden and said that Su Wu and others were in Beihai." Ambassador Han was very happy and blamed Khan in the way Chang Hui taught him. Khan looked at the people around him and was very surprised. He apologized to Ambassador China and said, "Su Wu and others are really alive." So Li Ling arranged a banquet to congratulate Su Wu, saying, "Today, you have returned to China, made a name for yourself among the Huns, and made great achievements in the royal neutrality of the Han Dynasty. Even if the deeds recorded in ancient history books and the characters painted in pictures, how can they surpass you! Although I am incompetent and timid in Liling, if Han Ting forgives my sins and doesn't kill my mother, I can realize my long-cherished wish under great shame, which may be similar to Cao Mo's engagement in Yike, and I will never forget it! Arresting and killing my family has become a great shame in the world. What should I care about? Forget it, just let you know my heart! I have become a foreigner, and this farewell will be isolated forever! " Li Ling danced and sang, "I crossed Wan Li, crossed the desert, led troops for the king and fought against the Huns. The road was cut off, the sword and arrow were destroyed, and all the soldiers were killed. My reputation has been ruined. My mother died, although I want to repay her! " Li Ling's tears flowed for several lines, so he said goodbye to Su Wu. Khan told Su Wu's men, in addition to those who had surrendered and died before, nine others had been following Su Wu back.

In the spring of Zhao Han's sixth year, Su Wu returned to Chang 'an. Emperor Zhao ordered Su Wu to visit the mausoleum and temple of Emperor Wu with sacrifices. Appointed Su Wu as a vassal country with a salary of 2,000 stone; Give two million, two hectares of official land, and a residence. Chang Hui, Xu Sheng and Zhao Zhonggen were all the emperor's guards, and each of them gave two hundred silks. The other six, who are old, go home and give each of them money, free from corvee for life. Chang Hui later became a right general and was named a Liehou. He has a biography himself. Su Wu was imprisoned in Xiongnu for 19 years, and his beard and hair were all white when he came back.

In the second year of Su Wu's return to Han Dynasty, Shangguan Jie and Zi 'an rebelled with Prince Sang Hongyang and Gaizhu, and Su Yuan, the son of Su Wu, was executed for participating in Shangguan's conspiracy. At first, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and General Huo Guang fought for power and profit. Shangguan Jie and his son wrote down Huo Guang's fault many times and gave it to the prince, who told him to report Huo Guang to the emperor. It is also said that Su Wu went to the Huns for twenty years and did not surrender. After he returned to the Han Dynasty, he became a typical country. And the general's long history didn't make any contribution, but he was promoted to search for a surname, and Huo Guang was autocratic. When the prince and others rebelled and were killed, they tracked down their associates. Su Wu, Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang have always been old friends. The prince wrote several times because of his martial arts, and his son took part in the rebellion. The prison official wrote a letter demanding the arrest of Su Wu. Huo Guang put the throne of the supervisor on hold, and only removed Su Wu from his post.

A few years later, Emperor Zhao died. As a former 2,000-stone official, Su Wu participated in the plan to establish Xuan Di, and awarded him a knighthood and 300 restaurants. After a long time, Zhang Anshi, the general of Wei, recommended Su Wu Tongda to read allusions, and his mission was worthy of your life. Emperor Zhao's last words talked about these two advantages of Su Wu. Emperor Xuandi called Su Wu to the yamen for an edict. After many visits, I became a country in Youcao. Because Su Wu is an old minister with remarkable moral integrity, he only enters the DPRK on the first and fifteenth day of each month, and is regarded as a highly respected "wine sacrifice", which is very good for him. Su Wu gave all the rewards he got to his younger brother Su Xian and his former neighbors, leaving no property at home. The Queen's father Ping En Hou, Xuan Di's uncles Pingchang Hou and Lechang Hou, General Han Zeng, Prime Minister Wei Xiang and ancient adviser Bing Ji all respected Su Wu.

Su Wu was old, and his son had been executed before, so the emperor took pity on him. Ask people around: "Su Wu has been in Xiongnu for a long time. Does he have a son? " Su Wu stated to Emperor Xuandi through Ping En Hou: "In the past, when Xiongnu was sent, the married Xiongnu woman had just given birth to a son named Guo Tong. It is said that she wants to redeem the boy by sending gold, silver and silk through the Han messenger. " The emperor agreed. Later, Guo Tong returned to the Han Dynasty with the envoy of the Han Dynasty, and the emperor made him a Langguan. And let Su Wu's younger brother's son be the right Cao. Su Wu lived to be in his eighties, and Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di died two years later.

In the third year of Xuan Di Ganlu, Khan began to worship Emperor Han Xian. Xuan Di missed the virtue of the ministers who assisted him, so he painted them on the Kirin Pavilion, indicating their official positions, titles and names. Only Huo Guang did not indicate his name to show his respect, calling him Fu General Hou Huo, followed by Wei General Zhang Anshi, Chariot General Hou Hanzeng, Gao Ping, Bo Yang, Hou Bingji and Prime Minister Jianping. These people are known to the world for their outstanding achievements and noble moral character. Therefore, it is clear that they are ministers assisted by Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and can be compared with the famous ministers who assisted Zhou Xuanwang Zhongxing in magic, magic and clock. * * * Eleven people, each with a biography of Hanshu. From the Prime Minister, Ding Guoting, yi zhu, Jing, You Fufeng to Xiahou Sheng. , can be very famous from beginning to end, but they can't be listed in the map of famous officials when they are famous in Xuan Di, which shows the selection criteria of assistant ministers.

Sentence annotation

1. Father: refers to Su Jian, the father of Su Wu, who once made meritorious service as the marquis of Ping Ling and served as the county magistrate.

2. Brothers: Su Wu, his elder brother Su Jia and his elder brother Su Xian. Lang: The official name refers to the subordinate of the emperor in the Han Dynasty. With an annual salary of more than 2,000 stones, Korean families can recommend their children as Lang.

3. Slightly move: gradually improve. Ji Yi: The Han Palace has a garden, and there are stables in the garden, hence the name. Supervisor: This refers to the official in charge of stables, pommel horses, eagle dogs and so on.

4. Courier: Send a courier back and forth.

5. Ji Guo: In the first year of Yuanfeng (before 1 10), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent180,000 troops to the north, sent Ji Guo to the Huns, and told him to submit, but he was furious and detained Ji Guo. Lu: In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (BC 107), the Xiongnu sent an envoy to Han and died. Han sent him to Xiongnu, but Khan thought he was killed by Han and detained Lu. See Historical Records of Xiongnu Biography and Hanshu Xiongnu Biography. Generation: batch.

6. quite: even.

7. the first year of tianhan: BC 100. Tian Han, the year number of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

8. And (jū) Lu (d Ρ) Hou: the title of Khan before the succession. The title of Xiongnu leader.

9. corps commander: the emperor's bodyguard. Festival: The keepsake held by the envoy is made of bamboo, with an eight-foot handle, an oxtail and three layers, so it is also called "Fire Festival".

10. Fake officials: The envoys appointed temporarily are officials. Boy Scout: A boy scout who serves as a guard in the army.

1 1. King Gou: a prince of the Huns. Changshui: the name of water, in the northwest of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. Yuchang: A water man for a long time, then surrendered to the Huns.

12. King Xie Hun: the king of a tribe of Huns, whose land is in Hexi (now the northwest of Gansu Province). Evil Kun Wang fell to Han in the second year of Yuanshou (12 1 year ago).

13. Yan (zhuó) Yehou: the title of the general of the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 103), he led 20,000 troops to attack the Huns, and the whole army was defeated.

14. Wei Law: Originally from Changshui Ren Hu, he grew up in the Han Dynasty and was recommended by Li Yannian, the captain of Xie Law, as the envoy of the Huns in the Han Dynasty. After returning to Han, the whole family was arrested for the crime of prolonging life. Wei Lv fled to Xiongnu for fear of being implicated, and was named Dingling King. Will: Leadership.

15. Terbium (yān) family (ZHι): the title of Attila.

16. Zuo Yi rank (zρ): the title of Xiongnu, divided into "left" and "right".

17. Speech: being tried.

18. Yu: sedan chair. This is used as a verb, meaning "lift".

19. Sit together: joint and several crimes. According to ancient laws, anyone who commits treason and other major crimes should also be punished by his relatives. This is called sitting together or sitting together.

20. Mishan: full of mountains.

2 1. Ointment: fat and moist, used as a verb.

22. Female (r incarnation): namely "Ru", the same below.

23. Fight two masters: let Emperor Xian of Han and Xiongnu confront each other. Fight, used as a causative verb.

24. South Vietnam: country name, now Guangdong and southern Guangxi. Tu: Pacify. Historical Records Biography of South Vietnam records that in the fifth year of Ding Yuan (before 1 12), Lu Jia, the king of South Vietnam, killed his king and the envoys of the Han Dynasty and rebelled against the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to make a crusade and captured Lv Jia alive, because his land was changed to nine counties such as Zhu Ya and Nanhai.

25. Wang Wan: refers to the widowed Dawan King. Beique: the north gate of the palace. According to Records of Historical Records, in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (before 104), Wan sent people to kill the Han envoy who came to find a good horse. Liang Wudi ordered Li Guangli to crusade against Dayuan, and the nobles of Dayuan were killed and surrendered to Han.

26. The second sentence of "Korea": According to Records of the Historian Biography of Korea, Yuan Feng was sent to North Korea in the second year (before 109) to participate in the murder of the accompanying North Koreans, falsely claiming to have killed the North Korean military commander, so he was named a captain in Liaodong. What happened to the killing of the owl in North Korea's right canal? So Liang Wudi sent his troops to crusade. North Korea killed Wang Youqu and surrendered to South Korea.

27. Zhu (zhān): Pass the "felt", felt.

28. Beihai: At that time, it was in the northern territory of Xiongnu, which is now Lake Baikal.

29.(dρ):Ram。 Milk: Used as a verb to give birth to a lamb. It is impossible for a ram to give birth to a lamb, so this sentence means that Su Wu has no hope of ever returning to Han.

30. go: go to "jǔ" to collect.

3 1. Yu and Qin Wang: Yes, my younger brother, the prince of Xiongnu. Shooting: shooting and hunting.

32. Wuneng Netspinning Payment: In this sentence, the word "knot" should be used before the word "net". Pay, the silk rope tied to the arrow.

33.qíng: a tool for correcting bows and arrows. As a verb, it is still "correct".

34. clothes: containers for wine and cheese, similar to today's cans. Vault: Dome tent is still a Mongolian yurt today.

35. Dingling: namely Dingling, a tribe in northern Xiongnu.

36. Li Ling: Shao Qing, Ji Chengren of Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu) in the Western Han Dynasty, grandson of Li Guang, was an assistant to Emperor Wu. In the second year of Tianhan (the first 99 years), he defected to Xiongnu, was defeated and surrendered, and later died of illness. Attendant: official name, the emperor's attendant.

37. Chang Jun: refers to Su Jia, the eldest brother of Su Wu. Attendant: the official name, that is, "conductor", is the attendant in charge of horses and chariots when the emperor is on patrol.

38. Yong: The county name of the Han Dynasty is in the south of Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. Yang Palace: A palace built in the Qin Dynasty, located in the northeast of Yong.

39.(ni ǐ n): The emperor's car. Except: the steps of the palace

40. dissolution (hé): impeachment, which is called dissolution in Chinese. Disrespect: Disrespect for the emperor is an unforgivable felony.

4 1. Ruqing: Su Wudi Su Xianzi. Hedong: County name, in the north of Xia County, Shanxi Province. Been to the earth: the land god.

42. Official riding: eunuchs ride horses. Huang Menxu: An official in charge of horses and chariots in the palace.

43. Madam: Su Wu's mother.

44. Yangling: There was Yangling County in the Han Dynasty, in the east of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.

45. Female brother: sister.

46. Bao Gong: Formerly known as "Sleeping Palace", it was renamed "Bao Gong" in the first year of Taichu, and was detained by Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment and his family.

47. Spring and Autumn Height: Old age. Spring and autumn: refers to age.

48. Rank: refers to the title. Liejiang: the general term for general generals. Su Wu and his son were appointed right generals and corps commanders.

49. Tonghou: The title of the Han Dynasty, the title of this car, was changed to avoid Emperor Wu. Su Wu's father Su Jian was named Hou of Ping Ling.

50. Ancient axe: an axe used to kill criminals in ancient times. Poirot, axe. Soup: boiled water. Wok: large pot. Soup pot: refers to putting people into a boiling pot and boiling them to death. This generally refers to torture.

5 1. Qu () Tuo: the name of the Xiongnu tribe closely related to the Han nationality. In the cloud: the name of the county, in the north of Shanxi Province and the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Raw mouth: alive mouth, that is, captive.

52. Shangbeng: refers to the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (87 years before).

53. Emperor Zhao: Liu Fuling, the youngest son of Emperor Wu. Emperor Zhao acceded to the throne, and the following year, he changed yuan. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago), a peace agreement was reached with the Xiongnu.

54. Shanglin: Shanglin Garden. So the address is near Xi, Shaanxi today. The emperors of the Han Dynasty played in the hunting park.

55. Bamboo and silk: in ancient times, bamboo pieces or silk were used as notes, and today, it refers to historical records.

56. Dan: Cinnabar. Green: Green (Hu). All colors used in painting. This refers to painting.

57. Timidity: incompetence, timidity.

58. (Stone): Sorry.

59. Cao Ke Alliance: According to Records of the Historian, Biography of Assassins, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Cao Zhi, a general of Lu State, fought against Qi State and lost all three wars. Duke Zhuang of Lu divided the land for peace, but Cao Zhi was still the general. After joining forces with Duke Zhuang of Lu (Qi Yi at that time, now northeast of yanggu county, Shandong Province), they threatened with daggers and had to return to Lu. Li Ling quoted this as a comparison, saying that he would make contributions to atonement.

60. Shi Jing: Kyoto means Chang 'an.

6 1. Too soon: sacrifice, that is, cattle and sheep tapirs. Park: cemetery. Temple: A temple dedicated to ancestors.

62. Dependent countries: official names, in charge of the affairs of various dependent countries in the Han Dynasty.

63. rank: official salary. Zhong (zhòng)2000 stone: one of the official salaries, that is, 180 stone per month, a total of 2 160 stone a year. This movement is an integer.

64. "Wu Liu" sentence: Su Wu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, lasted for * * * 19 years from the first year of Tianhan (BC 100) to the sixth year of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty (BC 8 1).

65. Shangguan Jie: At the end of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he served as the marquis of Anyang, and assisted Zhao Di together with the general Huo Guang. His son, Shangguan 'an, married Huo Guang's daughter and gave birth to a daughter, the queen of Emperor Zhao, whose name is Sang Lehou. Later, Jie and his son wanted to abolish Zhao, kill Huo Guang and establish a prince. Failure will destroy this family. Sang Hongyang: When Emperor Wu was a captain of Guan Su, he was later killed for conspiring with Shangguan Jie and others to establish the Prince of Yan and seize Huo Guangquan. Rebecca: Mingdan, the third son of Emperor Wu. Beggars' Sect Leader: The eldest daughter of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, princess royal, Hubei Province, was also called Beggars' Sect Leader after she married the Beggars' Sect (Wang xin). The rebellion was defeated and both the prince and the prince committed suicide.

66. Huo Guang: Zi Mencius. When Liang Wudi was a conductor, he was assisted by Liang Wudi's testamentary edict. When Emperor Zhao died, Liu He, the king of Changyi, was ushered in. Later, it was abolished and Xuan Di was established. All political affairs are decided by it.

67. General: Huo Guang. Chang Shi: It refers to Min Yang, the chief historian under the general.

Ding Wei: Officer in charge of prisons.

69. Sleep: Leave it alone.

70. So, 2000 stones: the first 2000 stones. Xuan Di: Liu Xun, the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

7 1. Food City: Also known as fief and land requisition. It is called because it ate the rent of its own fief.

72. Zhang Anshi: The son of Zhang Tang worships Fu. Story: refers to laws and regulations.

73. The first emperor: refers to Emperor Zhao.

74. Guanxia: the yamen ordered by the official.

75. You Cao: The official position under the official order of the Han Dynasty is a virtual position.

76. Offering wine: When offering sacrifices in ancient times, we should first promote noble people to offer wine as sacrifices. Later, those who were old and virtuous were called "wine sacrifices". This is an honorific title for Su Wu.

77. Ping Enhou: the title of Xu Guanghan (Xu Bo). Xu was the father of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and the post-Pingchang King was given the title for no reason. Wang is the uncle of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Lechang Hou: the title of Wu Wang. Wu Pingbai is Wang's younger brother. Han Zeng, Wei Xiang and Ice Cream: They are all heroes in the early years of Xuan Di.

78. Wu disciple: Su Xian's son.

79. Two years of the knighthood: 60 BC. God Jue, the title of Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di.

80. Share beauty: assisting the merits of ministers.