The European Union (English name: European Union; French name: Union europeenne), referred to as the European Union (EU), headquartered in Brussels, Belgium was adopted by the European Community (European that, say again European common market) developed, mainly through three stages: lotus rupees sanguo economic Union, the Community, the European Union. In fact is a collection of political entity and economic entity at a suit in the world, has important influence on the regional integration of the organization. In December 199 1, the European Community Maastricht summit adopted the "treaty on European Union, the Maastricht treaty (hereinafter referred to as the Mayo"). November 1, 1993 the Mayo "formally went into effect, the eu formally birth.

The eu's flag: 1986 May 29 officially hanging, the flag for sky-blue bottom, have above 12 star golden star, says the European Union 12 members. The purpose of making the flag is said to establish a unified Europe, enhance people of European Union and European identity impression. The European Union emblem: in January 1988, begin to use, the bottom of the emblem is blue, top 12 star a circle, symbolizing the ec 12 members, among circle for each member name. The eu's union song: Beethoven's symphony no. 9 in the carol ". The eu's MingYan: "pluralism". Europe day: every Ma y 9th. The eu's unified monetary: euros (euro), 1 January 1999 officially open.

European Community based documents of the treaty of Rome regulations its tenet is: in Europe between peoples establish continuous and become increasing ly close, joint foundation, remove the barriers, assure to divide Europe countries' economic and social progress and improve the people's lives and employment conditions and through mutual trade poli cy to promote international exchange. During the revision of the treaty of Rome, the European single document "stressed: the European and Europe to jointly promote cooperation development of European solidarity earnestly, together for maintaining world peace and security to make due contributions.

The European Union is established, the rapid economic development, 1995 to 2000 economic growth of 3%, per capita GDP by 1997 1.9 million dollar rose to 1999 2.06 million dollars. The eu's total economic output from 1 993 about 6.7 trillion dollars growth to 2002 nearly 10 trillion dollars.

At present, the eu's economic strength has already surpassed the United States ranked first in the world. And as eu expansion, the eu's economic strength will further strengthen, especially important, not only because the new join the eu countries are in economic take-off stage and greater market size and market capacity, and the European Union as the world's largest capital exporter of national group and goods and services export countries group, plus the European Union relatively tolerant foreign technology exchanges and cooperation for development policy, with the rest of the world economic development, especially developing countries including China is very important. The eu economy could be called a "giant". The problem is additional:

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