"Assistant Minister" is equivalent to today's deputy minister and deputy minister. Shangshu is a minister. Generally speaking, the minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs is mainly in charge of the government decrees on national household registration and taxation. The assistant minister is in charge of accounting and statistical work such as auditing the edition, levying taxes and levies.
origin
The household department originated from the local officials in the official system of the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Han Chengdi placed five ministers, the third was Cao Min, and the chief official wrote letters. In the later Han Dynasty, Cao was both a civilian and a master, and he was a worker. Wei of the Three Kingdoms placed Zuomin Shangshu in charge of finance. In the early Jin dynasty, it was saved, and it was placed in Taikang. Huidi had the right people's ministers.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, and the Qi Dynasty placed Zuomin Shangshu, while Liang and Chen placed Zuohu Shangshu, who also took charge of household registration and knew about workers and officials. After the Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, there were ministers who supported each other, and they were also left to the people and left to the households. The later Zhou Dynasty, according to Zhou Guan, acquired the land of the local government, Da Situqing. At the beginning of sui dynasty, it was called the degree branch, and it was changed to the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the third year of emperor's reign.
In the twenty-third year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, it was changed to the Ministry of Household Affairs, in the year of Emperor Gaozong's Qingyuan, it was changed to the Ministry of Household Affairs, in the year of Longshuo, and in the first year of Xianheng, it was changed to the Ministry of Household Affairs. The first year of Guangzhai was changed to a local official, and the first year of Shenlong was restored. Later dynasties along the name.
In the Tang dynasty, there was generally one Shangshu in the household department, and he was the third product; Two assistant ministers, just four products. Take charge of the difference between the land, the people, the politics of money valley and the tribute. There are four branches: one is the household department, the other is the branch department, the third is the gold department, and the fourth is the warehouse department.
There are two inspectors of the Ministry of Housing and four directors; Two people are in charge of supporting each other; Three people in charge of the Ministry of Finance; There are three principals in Kurabe. During Long Shuo's reign, the household department was changed to Si Yuan, the financial department to Si Du, the financial department to Si Zhen and the warehouse department to Si Yu. In the eleventh year of Tianbao, the Ministry of Finance was changed to the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Warehouse was called the Treasury.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the household department was in charge of the national territory, land, household registration, taxation, salary and all financial matters. Its internal management of government affairs is based on regional division of labor. In addition to taking charge of the money and grain in this province, each department is also in charge of some common affairs of other yamen, with overlapping responsibilities.
For example, in the Qing Dynasty, the head of the household department was in charge of managing the national territory, fields, household registration, taxes, salaries, finance and other matters. Its institutions were divided into Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, etc. 14, and it was equipped with the Eight Banners' salaries.
The administrative affairs within the Ministry are managed by the south and north stalls, the secretary's office, the inspector's office, the monthly office and the printing office respectively. The institutions affiliated to the Ministry of Housing also include Qianfatang and Baoquan Bureau, which are in charge of casting money; The third library of the household department in charge of the treasury; Warehouse yamen in charge of warehousing and water transportation.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (A.D. 1906), the Qing government announced "imitating constitutionalism", reformed the official system, changed the household department into a branch, and merged the Ministry of Finance. The household department was abolished.
Extended data
Nine grades and eighteen grades in Qing dynasty+no inflow
Zhengyipin:
Civil officials: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University.
Foreigner: None
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: the minister in charge of the guards and the minister in charge of the ceremonies.
Foreigner: None
From yipin:
Civilian Beijing officials: Shao Shi, Shao Fu, Shao Bao, Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, co-organizer of the university, ministers of various ministries and academies, and left and right governors of the Inspectorate.
Foreigner: None
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Commander and Minister of the Fifth Battalion of the Nine-door Step Army of the Prefect.
Foreigner: prefect, commander-in-chief of the Eight Banners and general.
Positive second product:
Civilian Beijing officials: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, assistant ministers of various ministries and hospitals, and general manager of the internal affairs office.
Foreign official: Governor-General
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: commander of the left and right wing forward battalion, commander of the Eight Banners Guard Army, and marshal.
Foreigner: General Commander and Deputy Commander of the Eight Banners.
From the second product:
Civil Beijing official: Bachelor of Cabinet, Bachelor of Academy of Imperial Academy.
Foreign Officers: Governor, Minister in Charge.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Minister of Scattered Ranks.
Foreign officer: lieutenant
Positive three products:
Civilian Beijing officials: the left and right deputy governors of the Duchayuan, Yushi, Zongren Fucheng, General Political Envoy, Dali Temple Secretary, Zhan Shifu Zhan Shi, Taichang Temple Secretary.
Foreign officials: Shuntian prefect, Fengtian prefect, provincial judges.
Wu Zhi kyou-guan: First-class bodyguard, wingman of Firearms Camp, wingman of Jianrui Camp, vanguard leader, escort leader, xiaoqi leader, and long history of Wangfu.
Foreign officers: generals, commanders, and the Eight Banners city guards.
From the three products:
Civilian Beijing officials: Secretary of Guanglu Temple and Secretary of Taibu Temple.
Foreigner: all of them are transferred to the salt transport envoy.
Wu Zhi Jingguan: coated guards, coated soldiers, and first-class guards of Wangfu.
Foreign Officers: Guerrilla, Messenger, Commander-in-Chief, and Eight Banners.
Positive four products:
Civilian Beijing officials: Deputy Envoy of General Political Affairs Department, Shao Qing of Dali Temple, Shao Zhan of Zhan Shifu, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple, Shao Qing of Taibu Temple, Secretary of Crack Temple, and Minister of Supervision and Inspection Institute.
Foreign officials: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, provincial patrol officers,
Wu Zhi Jingguan: Second-class bodyguard, ambassador Yun Hui, deputy escort, deputy striker, deputy xiaoqi, manager of camel factory in Taibu Temple, master of ceremonies in Belle House, and head guard.
Foreign officials: the commander in chief, the commander in charge, the messenger in charge, the defender, and the assistant leader of the Eight Banners.
From four products:
Civil officials: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of Attendance at the Imperial Academy, Bachelor of Attendance at the Imperial Academy, and imperial academy offered a toast.
Foreign officials: magistrate, local magistrate, salt transport envoy Si Yuntong.
Wu Zhi Jingguan: City Gate Collar, Coat Deputy Guard Corps Collar, Coat Deputy Knight Corps Collar, Coat Assistant Collar, Four-pin Ritual Instrument, Wangfu Second-class Guard.
Foreign officials: Xuanfu emissary and Xuanwei emissary.
Positive five products:
Civilian Beijing officials: the concubines of Zuoyou Chunfang, the General Political Department, the Shaoqing of Guanglu Temple, the directors of Guizhi, Zongren House, the doctors of various ministries, and the ambassadors of Taiyuan Hospital.
Foreigner: Tongzhi, Tongzhi, Zhizhou.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Third-class bodyguard, Zhi Yizheng, deputy commandant of Bujun, Bujun Military Academy, supervisor and trustworthy officer, and assistant leader in charge.
Foreign officials: guarding, defending, defending, preaching and comforting the secretary, preaching and making the secretary know the same things, and thousands of households.
From five products:
Civilian Beijing officials: reading assistant, lecturing assistant, crack hon temple shaoqing, horse washing by the Department of Economics, deputy director of Zongren House, emissaries, and foreign ministers from various ministries.
Foreign officials: the prefectures, the prefectures, the deputy envoys of the salt transportation department and the promotion department of salt courses.
Wu Zhi Jingguan: the fourth-class guards, the vanguard of the Commission, the army of the Commission, the shotgun of the Commission, the vanguard of the Commission, the coat of the next five flags, the five-pin ceremony, the seal of Zhang Jing and the Wangfu.
Foreign officials: Qian Zong of the garrison, He Ying Co-ordinator, Anfu Ambassador, Zhao Qiu Ambassador, Xuan Fu Ambassador, Deputy Ambassador and Deputy Thousand Households.
Positive six products:
Civilian Beijing officials: The Cabinetshi Read, Zuoyou Chunfang Zhongyun, imperial academy, director of the hall, director, director of Duchayuan, experience, experience of Zongren House, Dali Taichang Temple Cheng, Qin Tianjian supervisor, Wu Guanzheng, Shenle Department Zheng, Monk Recorder, Taoist Recorder Zheng Yi.
Foreigner: Jing Fu Tong Sentence, Jing County Magistrate, Tong Sentence and Tu Tong Sentence.
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Lanling Guards, Commanders, Pro-Military Schools, Forward Military Schools, Guard Military Schools, Bird Gun Guard Military Schools, Xiaoqi Military Schools, and Commission Military Schools.
Foreign officials: General Men Qianzong, General Ying Qianzong, Secretary Xuan Fu, Secretary Tong Zhi, Deputy Solicitor, Chief Envoy, Chief Executive and Hundred Households.
From six products:
Civil officials: Zuoyou Chunfang praised the good, Hanlin Academy edited it, Guanglu Temple Department was correct, Qin Tianjian Manchu Mongolian five senses were correct, Han Army Qiu Guan Zheng, Harmony Department was correct, Monks and Records Department explained the teachings left and right, and Taoist Records Department performed it left and right.
Foreigner: Chief Secretary's experience, reasoning, approval, Zhili Prefecture, Tongzhou, and Tuzhoutong.
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Six-product Lan Ling Chang and Six-product Ritual Instrument of the Interior Office.
Foreign Officers: General Wei Qian and Deputy Ambassadors of the Department of Anfu.
Positive seven products:
Civilian Beijing officials: editing and editing of Hanlin Academy, cabinet classics, evaluation of Dali Temple, doctor of Taichang Temple, classics, Manchu reading official, Zan Lilang, chief editor of Taipu Temple, Manchu Mingzan of Honghu Temple, imperial academy Cheng, experience of General Political Department, governor, deputy commander of Military and Military Division, and treasurer of various temples.
Foreign officials: Xian Cheng of Jingxian County, Professor Manchuria of Shuntianfu, Instructor, Magistrate, Inspector, Professor.
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: the history of the city gate, the assistant leader of Taibu Temple Horse Factory.
Foreigner: General Manager, Deputy Chief of the Department of Peace and Security, and Deputy Chief of the Court.
From seven products:
Civilian Beijing officials: review of the Imperial Academy, experience of observing the instrument and defending, Chinese book in the Chinese Book Division, Chinese book in the Cabinet, main book of Zhan Shi Fu, official of Guanglu Temple, official of Dian Bo, Dr. imperial academy, teaching assistant, Lingtailang of Qin Tianjian, official of Sacrifice Department, official of Harmony Department.
Foreign officials: Beijing government experience, chief secretary's experience, salt transportation department experience, Zhili state judgment, state judgment, and Tuzhou judgment
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Seven Ritual Instruments
Foreign Officer: Deputy Commandant of Shengjing Nomadic
Positive eight products:
Civilian Beijing officials: Siwu, Doctor of Five Classics, imperial academy Xuezheng, Xuelu, Qin Tianjian's chief physician, Imperial Physician of Taichang Temple, Xie Lvlang of Taichang Temple, Monk Lusi's left and right lectures, and Daolu Temple's left and right spirits.
Foreign officials: Ambassador of Chief Secretary Treasury, Ambassador of Treasurer of Salt Transportation, Ambassador of Salt Road Treasury, Ambassador of Salt Division, Ambassador of Salt Inspection Institute, Governor of Inspection Division, Government Experience, Xian Cheng, Shi Xian Cheng, Si Shi Xue Lu, State Xue Zheng, and Oracle.
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: None.
Foreign official: Commissioner Qian
From eight products:
Civil officials: Imperial Academy Canon, imperial academy Canon, Crack Temple Master, Qin Tianjian Zhi Hu Zheng, Sacrifice and Sacrifice Department Si Cheng, Divine Music Department Cheng, Monk Records Department Zuo Youjue Yi, Taoist Records Department Zuo Youzhi Yi.
Foreigner: Chief Secretary Zhao Mo, Governor and Discipline of Salt Transportation Department.
Wu Zhi kyou-guan: Eight Prizes Ritual, Pro-Military Academy, Forward School, Military Academy and Xiaoqi School.
Foreigner: None
Zhengjiupin:
Civilian Beijing officials: ambassador of the Fourth Translation Association of the Ministry of Rites, supervisor of Qin Tian, supervisor of Si Shu, and Han Zanli Lang of Taichang Temple.
Foreign officials: according to the inspection department, the governor of the government, the governor of the same knowledge, the governor of the general judgment, and the county principal.
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Lan Lingchang of each battalion.
Foreign official: the general manager of the foreign commission
From do:
Civilian Beijing officials: Imperial Academy Shi Zhao, Manchu Confucius, Ritual Department Four Translators, Official Preface Class, imperial academy Classics, Crack Temple Han Mingzan, Preface Class, Criminal Department Secretary, Qin Tianjian Si Chen, Doctor, Imperial Hospital Official, Taichang Temple Sile, and Ministry of Industry Secretary.
Foreign officials: government officials, state officials, Daoku ambassadors, publicity department ambassadors, government tax department ambassadors, government office wardens, government office wardens, patrol inspectors and soil patrol inspectors.
Wu Zhi kyou-guan: assistant director of Taibus Temple Horse Factory Committee.
Foreign official: extra commission
No inflow:
Civilian Beijing officials: Confucius of the Hanlin Academy, Treasurer of Ducha Academy, Ambassador of the Casting and Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Rites, Official of Military Forces, and Deputy Envoy of Chongwenmen.
Foreign officials: Dian Shi, Tu Dian Shi, Ambassador Guan, government proofreading, long-term court official, ambassador of tea citation and inspection institute, ambassador of salt tea, ambassador of Yi Cheng, Tu Yi Cheng, official of Hebi Institute, official of Yi, ambassador of Daoxian Cang.
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: None.
Foreigner: Bai Chang, Tu She and Tu Mu.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiupin
Baidu encyclopedia-assistant minister of the household department