Legal analysis
The difference between legal responsibility and social responsibility lies in: first, legal responsibility is clearly defined in advance by law, what kind of behavior and what kind of responsibility to bear, while other social responsibilities are generally not clearly defined. Second, the investigation of legal responsibility is to punish offenders in the name of the state, while other social responsibilities need not be investigated by the state. Third, the undertaking of legal responsibility is compulsory by the state, while the undertaking of general social responsibility is not compulsory by the state. If there is a lack of legal liability in a law, it will be difficult to effectively guarantee the realization of the rights and obligations stipulated in the law, thus making the law useless. The basic forms of legal responsibility of the subject of legal relationship can be divided into three categories: criminal responsibility, administrative responsibility and civil responsibility. Taxation is levied by the state tax authorities free of charge and is mandatory. If there is no punishment for the illegal behavior of the parties, it will be difficult to ensure the realization of tax collection, the tax will not be collected and the function of tax collection will not be realized. Social responsibility refers to an organization's responsibility to society. An organization should operate and manage in a way that is beneficial to society. Social responsibility usually refers to the social obligations undertaken by an organization that are higher than the organization's own goals, beyond the obligations required by law and economy. Social responsibility is the requirement of organizational management ethics, and it is a voluntary behavior of the organization out of obligation.
legal ground
Company Law of the People's Republic of China Article 5 A company engaged in business activities must abide by laws and administrative regulations, observe social morality and business ethics, be honest and trustworthy, accept the supervision of the government and the public, and assume social responsibilities. The legitimate rights and interests of the company are protected by law and are inviolable.
Article 86 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China * * * When engaging in business activities, profit-making legal persons shall abide by business ethics, maintain transaction safety, accept the supervision of the government and society, and assume social responsibilities.
Article 7 of the Biosafety Law of the People's Republic of China and its relevant departments shall strengthen the publicity and popularization of biosafety laws and regulations and biosafety knowledge, guide grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations to carry out the publicity of biosafety laws and regulations and biosafety knowledge, and promote the promotion of biosafety awareness of the whole society. Relevant scientific research institutions, medical institutions and other enterprises and institutions should incorporate biosafety laws and regulations and biosafety knowledge into education and training, and strengthen the cultivation of students' and employees' biosafety awareness and ethical awareness. The news media should carry out public welfare publicity of biosafety laws and regulations and biosafety knowledge, supervise biosafety violations by public opinion, and enhance the public's awareness of social responsibility in maintaining biosafety.