Population density: 323 people/km2.
Xuzhou District is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan, bordering Cuiping District and Fushun County of Zigong City in the east, Pingshan County, Muchuan County and Qianwei County in the west, Gaoxian County and Shuifu County of Yunnan Province in the south and Rongxian County of Zigong City in the north. Baixi Town, the county seat, is13km away from Sanjiangkou City, Yibin City. The county covers an area of 2,945.83 kilometers, and governs 26 townships, 535 village committees, 5,437 villagers' groups and 4 1 community neighborhood committees. The terrain of the county is mainly mountainous and hilly, with higher terrain in the southwest and lower terrain in the northeast; The climate is pleasant and the rainfall is abundant. In 2004, the average temperature was 18.4℃, which was 0.8℃ higher than 17_6℃. The annual precipitation was 765. 1 mm, which was 30% less than129.3 mm, and the annual sunshine hours were/. _
Xuzhou is rich in resources and has rich subtropical natural scenery. It is a provincial-level Yuexi River natural scenic spot, a provincial-level forest park and an ancient battlefield site of Shichengshan, and is known as "half of the southwest" and "like a city". Baojiayan and Lion Mountain in Shicheng Mountain are world-famous Danxia landforms. It is also the hometown of revolutionary pioneers Liu Hua, Lu Deming, Zhao Yiman and Mr. Tang Junyi, who is known as "Contemporary Confucius" and "Oriental Hegel"; It is a major grain and cotton county, a major commodity grain county, a major commodity cattle county, a major lean pig county and a major fruit development county in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and is known as the "National Natural Cinnamomum camphora Botanical Garden". The total proven mineral reserves are 43.48 million tons of coal, 6.5438+0.27 million tons of iron, more than 400,000 tons of oil shale and 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas. County water resources have unique advantages in Sichuan, with a runoff of 2.29 billion cubic meters; The theoretical total reserves of hydropower are 6.5438+0.04 million kilowatts, which can be exploited by 6.25 million kilowatts. Yibin county is an important logistics base for the development of hydropower resources in Jinsha River. _
In 2004, the population of the county was 976,200, including 880,200 in rural areas. The birth rate was 9.32‰, down by 0. 18‰, and the natural population growth rate was 3.38‰, down by 0.22‰. There were 585,000 social employees, an increase of 3% over the previous year, including 322,200 employees in the primary industry, 66,200 employees in the secondary industry, 96,600 employees in the tertiary industry and 27,300 employees on the job, a decrease of 865 employees over the previous year. The county achieved a regional GDP of 5.355 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.50% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 65.438+0.696 billion yuan, 65.438+0.852 billion yuan and 65.438+0.8 respectively. 07 billion yuan, an increase of 8. 2% and 654. 38+07 billion yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 3 1.67:34.58:33.75, and the per capita GDP is 5950 yuan, up 33.70% year-on-year. General budget revenue of local finance 1. 1.65438 billion yuan, an increase of1.05%; The general budget expenditure of local finance is 400 million yuan, an increase of 1.09%. At the end of the year, the balance of various financial deposits in the county was 33.6 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year. The balance of various loans was 654.38+93.8 million yuan, a slight decrease of 49,654.38+0 compared with the beginning of the year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 1.373 billion yuan, an increase of 228 1% over the previous year.
General situation of traffic in Yibin county
Yibin county has convenient transportation. Railways and highways with neijiang-kunming railway, Neishui Expressway and Yun Chuan Middle Road as the trunk lines connect Yibin County and the border areas of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces into a network. The waterway starts from Jinsha River in the south, Minjiang River in the west and Yangtze River in the east. The county town of Baixi is 20 kilometers away from Yibin Airport, forming a modern three-dimensional transportation network of "water, land, rail and air".
Yibin county has 23 kilometers of provincial roads, 286.2 kilometers of county roads, 0/0 kilometers of dedicated roads, 438.3 kilometers of township roads and more than 3,000 kilometers of village roads. There are 9 bus stations in the county (including 65438 second-class passenger stations +0 and 8 fourth-class passenger stations); The navigable waters of the county are more than 3 10 kilometers, and there are 53 ferry terminals (including 39 ferries and 4 terminals10). Large-scale highway projects under construction include Yi Rong Road (Yibin to Rongxian), Le Yi Expressway (Yibin to Leshan) and Red Tourist Highway (Zhao Yiman's former residence). Large-scale projects under construction include Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station and Xiluodu Hydropower Station.
physical geography
Yibin County is long from north to south, narrow from east to west, low in northeast and high in southwest, with an altitude of 270- 14 18m. The landforms are diverse, mainly hills, accounting for more than 73% of the area.
Shichengshan Forest Park has a subtropical warm monsoon climate with an altitude of 860-115m, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. The annual average temperature is 12.7- 14℃, the hottest month temperature is 23. 1-25.8℃, and the Leng Yue temperature is 23. 1-25.8℃. There are 87 families and 327 species of plants.
Shicheng Mountain is "like a bucket, like a city", surrounded by cliffs, and the calm flowing water winds down from the hanging rock more than 1.3 meters high, forming a "Chuan" waterfall. Wherever the waterfall goes, green hills, red stones, clear water and heaven and earth seem to be a red and green world. The high mountain peak looks like a lion with its head held high, overlooking it and closing the river like a belt. Looking around, surrounded by mountains, surrounded by mountains and mountains, you can have a panoramic view of a hundred miles of pastoral cottages. Especially, when you climb the Song Wan Building and overlook it, ten thousand mu of forest can be described as "no mountains and no green, all the water is clear". The 10,000-mu forest in Shicheng Mountain is lush, with endless mountains and blue waves. During the walk, the fresh air is pleasing to the eye. A row of Chinese fir with arrow-like addresses is like a soldier in battle; A green cedar forest is graceful, the breeze is blowing, the branches and leaves are swaying, and thousands of customs are coming.
Yibin County belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, with 357 small and medium-sized rivers (streams) passing through Jinsha River and Minjiang River, with a total length of1.582km and a dendritic river network with a density of 0.52km/km2.
Minjiang River system Minjiang River, also known as Wenjiang and Daojiang, is named after "Minshan guides the river".
The Minjiang River originates from Gonggangling and Langjialing in Minshan, with a total length of 735 kilometers and a drainage area of 6,543.8+0.4 million square kilometers. The drop of the whole river is 3560 meters, and the hydraulic resources130,000 kilowatts or more. Minjiang River is a tributary with the largest amount of water in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and Dujiangyan is the upper reaches, mainly using driftwood and hydropower. Dujiangyan City to Leshan is the middle reaches, which flows through Chengdu Plain, and forms Dujiangyan Irrigation District together with Tuojiang River system and numerous artificial river networks. Below Leshan is the downstream, mainly shipping. There are more than 90 tributaries in Minjiang River, with Heishui River and Zagunao River in the upper reaches. Dujiangyan irrigation area in the middle reaches includes Heishi River, Jinma River, Jiang 'an River, Zouma River, Baitiao River and Puyang River. There are Qingyi River, Dadu River, mabian river and Yuexi River in the lower reaches.
forest resources
The forestry land in the county is 91.2000 hectares, accounting for one-third of the total area, including 85700 hectares of woodland (accounting for one-fifth of Yibin city), 0.800 hectares of sparse woodland, 0.1.9000 hectares of shrub land, 0.600 hectares of uncultivated land, 0.300 hectares of difficult afforestation land and 0 suitable woodland. 1。 90,000 hectares. The other four trees cover an area of 1.6 million hectares. There are 47,600 hectares of natural forests, accounting for 56%, and 3.8 1 hectare of artificial forests, accounting for 44%.
The standing stock is 2.849 million cubic meters, of which the standing stock is 2.655 million cubic meters, the sparse stock is 0.6 million cubic meters, the loose stock is10.8 million cubic meters, and the surrounding stock is10.7 million cubic meters. There are162.06 million bamboo forests. There are115.23 million economic forests. The accumulation of plantation is 6.5438+0.07 million cubic meters, accounting for 38%.
The forest coverage rate of the county is 34. 1%, which is a fast-growing forest base county and a timber-producing county in key forest areas. Achieve comprehensive greening at 1998.
mineral resources
The total proven bituminous coal reserves in the county are about 3.8 million tons. They are mainly distributed in Duantou Mountain in Fengyi Township, Liangzi in Shuigou Bay, Huoshaogou Liangzi in Luohe Township and Bowl Factory Poliangzi in Tianba Village in Longfu Township.
The total proven reserves of Baimei County are about 39.68 million tons. Mainly distributed in Fengyi, Mingxi, Sun Jin, Qili, Pu 'an and other places.
Oil shale is distributed in Shichengshan coal slope area. In the early 29 th year of the Republic of China, the estimated area was 6 square kilometers, the thickness of the ore body was about 8 cm, the specific gravity was 0.9, and the total reserves were about 400 thousand tons.
According to the iron survey, there is siderite in the Permian house in Fengyi Township, with a reserve of 6.5438+0.27 million tons, accompanied by coal and refractory soil. , distributed in Mingxi and Sun Jin.
Sandstone reserves in Shashi County, Minjiang River and Hengjiang River beach are huge. Among them, the water quality in the Anbian section of Jinsha River is the best.
In addition, natural gas, oil and limestone are also abundant.
The development of history
Yibin was originally named "Dao", and it was renamed "Yibin" in the fourth year of Huizong Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (114). However, the name "Yibin" existed as early as 976, the first year of Taizong Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty. The reasons are as follows: At the end of Sui Dynasty, part of Nan 'an County (now the predecessor of Leshan) is located in Xuanhua Dam, Juexi Town, Yibin County, Ma Chen County is the county governor of Qianwei County, and Qianwei County is located in Sanjiangkou City, Yibin County; In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (742), the meaning of "welcoming guests with justice" by ethnic minorities (or "treating guests with justice" by ethnic minorities in the Tang Dynasty) was changed to saving horses and horses as righteous guests; In 976, the first year of the reign of Emperor Taizong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyi (also known as Guangyi) came to power. Yibin means taboo, so he changed it to Yibin according to Mencius' meaning. However, this "Yibin" refers to Yibin, whose county seat is located in Xuanhua Dam, Juexi, Yibin County today, instead of the old town of Sanjiangkou today. However, after all, "Yibin" has appeared. In the fourth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (107 1), Yibin County was reduced to Yibin, which governed _ Dao County. After another 43 years and four years of Zhenghe (1 14), Dao County was renamed Yibin County. However, Yibin County at this time is still not in the old town of Sanjiangkou today, but in Jiuzhouba, Jiangbei today. In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), Yibin County moved to climb the mountain (now the old town of Sanjiangkou). It was not until the 14th year of Yuanyou (1276) that Yibin County moved back to the present Sanjiangkou City. Today, the old city of Yibin in Sanjiangkou is called "Yibin", which started at this time.
In short, the name "Yibin" has appeared since 1026. Today, Yibin City in Sanjiangkou is called Yibin for only 726 years. During the 300 years, "Yibin City" was located in Xuanhua Dam of Juexi (138), Jiuzhou Dam (153) and Dengshan (9 years). However, because "Yibin" was inherited by Dao (the old town of Yibin), from Sui to this year, most of Qianwei County, Rongzhou County, Nanxi County, Xuzhou, Xuzhou Road, Xuzhou House and the Republic of China Commissioner's Office were located in today's Yibin City (including the old town of Sanjiangkou, Jiuzhou City and Gaodeng Mountain City), so it was called Yibin.
There are two opinions about the time of setting up a county in Yibin: one is that "Qin Yue praised Tao", and "Tao" is equivalent to county-level political power, and setting up a county should start from Qin; One said: the Western Han Dynasty burned Daoxian County. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1 1 14), Zandao County was renamed Yibin County, which has been passed down to this day.
At the beginning, the county government was located in Shaolu City (now Yibin City). However, in the second year of Tang Huichang (842), he moved to Jiuzhouba on the north bank of Minjiang River (now under the jurisdiction of Anfu Sub-district Office of Yibin City); In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), he moved to Gaoshan Mountain (now Baishawan Sub-district Office on the east bank of the river in Yibin City). In the first year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1274), it moved back to the original site of Shaolu City until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).
After the relocation of Yibin City in June 195 1 0, the county office was moved to Jessie Town in June 10, and moved back to Yibin City in August 1952. In July, 1965, he moved to Baixi Town again. Now it belongs to Yibin city.
Local customs and practices
There are Han tombs, Jin tombs and Song Yanming tombs in Yibin County, which have a history of more than 1000 years. Its rock tomb stone carvings are rich in content and vivid in image, which is a must. These images not only reflect the high level of agricultural production technology, pottery making, smelting and casting, brewing and so on. It also shows that music, dance, acrobatics, sculpture and other cultural arts have prevailed among the people.
Today, there are more than 1,000 rock tombs, including pholiota adiposa's Han Dynasty rock tomb, Thirty-six Arm Mountain's Song Yanming tomb and Beidou Rock's Song Dynasty rock tomb. At the same time, the rock tombs are accompanied by the bronze drums that have always existed in the county, that is, the county closely linked the Han culture with the bronze drum nationality along the "South Post Road" leading to Yunnan and Guizhou in the Han Dynasty, leaving a historical trace of the combination of the Han culture and the southwest minority culture. In terms of residential buildings, the buildings in Yibin County are very artistic. For example, "Zhujia Courtyard" is a combination of centralization and western architecture. The whole building covers an area of 2,400 square meters, with a building area of 1.357 square meters. The building is located according to the terrain. The main body has one floor and one bottom, and the brick-wood structure is like a "foreign building" with an area of 660 square meters. On the second day after the main building, the well is a kitchen and sundry warehouse, and a 6-meter-square introductory building is built in front of the right.
The roads in residential areas are easy to walk, and there are many flowers and trees, especially the two bougainvillea trees in front of the main building, which are precious and fragrant and spread all over the town. In addition, Li Chang Xiangwan has a large building scale, clear functional zoning, scattered buildings and colorful houses. Mass cultural activities are becoming more and more popular, showing a scene of prosperity. Literary and artistic creation, calligraphy, fine arts, photography and other works often win various awards at or above the provincial level and are selected to participate in various competitions at or above the municipal level. For example, in terms of literary creation, there are Dream Wine and Culture, Paper Science and Education, Lan Tie's artistic monographs, The Teaching Method of Landscape Painting and China's Basic Teaching Method, Wang Tao's poem The Moon, Li's novel The Three Heroes in Dashu, Zhou Dachuan's sub-song The Beautiful Dream Wine Shop and so on. In terms of calligraphy and art, there are Liu Taiwei's Chinese paintings "Yellow Valley Map", "Affection", Chen Hua's "Miao Nv", Liang Shenghua's "Iron Arms and Copper Walls" and other calligraphy seal cutting works by Li Daixuan and Zhang Xingming. There are many photographers here, and they often hold exhibitions of various literary works in the county. In addition, there are all kinds of dragon lanterns, ox lanterns, lion lanterns, boat lanterns, yangko, various aerobics and makeup performances, among which Guanyin's dragon lantern performance is the best, which combines dance, acrobatics and sports.
Tourist attractions in Yibin County: Shichengshan Provincial Forest Park, Yuexi River Provincial Scenic Area, Paradise Cliff Tombs, Zhao Yiman's former residence and Bajiaozhai.
General situation of economy
The economic system reform in Yibin County has been deepened. In terms of system innovation, there are 8 joint-stock companies in the county, of which Sichuan Jing Lei Technology Co., Ltd. accounts for 50% of the city. There are 4 group companies in the county, including 2 provincial group companies. Jing Lei Science and Technology, Tiangong Machinery and Wan Tai Group, three joint-stock companies to be listed, participated in the "Securities Issuance and Supervision Training for Listed Companies" organized by China Securities Regulatory Commission. In terms of technological innovation, the restructured industrial enterprises have generally carried out 1-4 technological transformations and product upgrades.
Yibin county extended the experience of property right system reform of state-owned enterprises to urban collective enterprises and township enterprises. The reform of 236 state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises, urban collective enterprises, township enterprises, enterprises and institutions has been completed. Extending from the economic field to the non-economic field, the county orthopedic hospital was successfully reformed, the state-owned assets were revitalized and the financial burden was reduced. At the same time, the county's state-owned assets, transfer fees, state-owned shares dividends and rents totaled 5.75 million yuan, and the accumulated funds were 45 million yuan. Efforts will be made to break the average share, so that the equity will tilt and flow to operators, management backbones, scientific and technological talents and outstanding employees, and effectively solve the phenomenon of "two pots and two plates" after the transformation.
At present, the county has formed a number of high-tech and advanced management enterprise groups represented by Sichuan Jing Lei Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Beer (Group) Yibin Co., Ltd., Weili Chemical Co., Ltd., Tiangong Machinery Co., Ltd., Chengzhong Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Yili Fastening Equipment Co., Ltd., which are in a leading position in the same industry in the whole country and the whole province. They are gradually becoming the backbone enterprises and pillars of Yibin county's economic development, and the products of Jing Lei, Yili and other enterprises.
administrative division
Yibin County is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan, bordering Cuiping District and Fushun County of Zigong City in the east, Pingshan County, Muchuan County and Qianwei County in the west, Gaoxian County and Shuifu County of Yunnan Province in the south and Rongxian County of Zigong City in the north.
yibin county
5 1 152 1
644600
Xin 'an North Road, Qiandaohu Town 18
In 2004, Yibin County governed 18 towns (Baixi, Hengjiang, Jessie, Guanyin, Yongxing, Baihua, Kongtan, Liu Jia, Nixi, Juexi, Shangzhou, Gaochang, Anbian, Shuanglong, Li Chang, Heshi, Guluo and Longfu) and 8 townships (Cooper and Wang Long).
In March of 2019, Xuzhou was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In 2005, Xuzhou area ranked 54th among the top 100 counties of meat production in China in 2005.