Open classification: geography, Gansu, agriculture and administrative divisions
Huixian County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, in Huicheng Basin in Qinba Mountain area, bordering Tianshui in the north, Chengxian County in the west, Sichuan in Nantong and Shaanxi in the east. The county covers a total area of 2,772 square kilometers, governs 15 townships and 249 administrative villages with a total population of 220,000. Huixian County governs 7 towns and 8 townships: Chengguan Town, Fujia Town, Luojiang Town, Yangni Town, Liulin Town, Jialing Town, yongningzhen, Yinxingshu Township, Shuiyang Township, Lichuan Township, Mayanhe Township, Gao Qiao Township, Yushu Township, Dahedian Township and Guanyu Township.
Huixian has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, and is a county with relatively developed industry and agriculture in Longnan. Jialing River, the first tributary of the Yangtze River, passes through here. There are more than 600 rivers in the county, with excellent water quality, and the reserve of hydraulic resources is 147600 kw. Convenient transportation, baoji-chengdu railway passes through the territory, and 3 16 National Highway and Wujiang Highway pass through the territory; Communication is smooth, an advanced optical cable communication system has been built, and a perfect GSM mobile phone and China Unicom network have been opened. Sufficient power supply, taking the lead in realizing village electrification in southeast Gansu. Huixian County is also one of the counties with the richest forest resources in Gansu Province, with a forest coverage rate of 45.8% and a timber volume of 2.754 million cubic meters. There are many kinds of wild animals, and many of the 257 species of wild animals that have been discovered are precious animals under special state protection. The county is rich in native products, with more than 430 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines. Medicinal "honeysuckle" and "Qilixiang" are famous all over the country, and ginkgo, kiwi, auricularia auricula, chestnut and spike are famous all over the country. There are abundant mineral resources, and the proven mineral resources include 22 kinds of lead, zinc, iron and gold.
Huixian County is known as the "Small Jiangnan", where hills and basins alternate, the climate is warm and humid, and the development history is long, forming a unique natural and human landscape. The scenic spots in the territory, such as Santan scenery, Wu Jun tombstone, Park Plaza, Wenchi autumn scenery, Niqing ancient road, Millennium Ginkgo, Jialing River rafting, Moon Gorge and Ren Xian Lake, attract people with their unique charm. In particular, the "three beaches" virgin forest, exotic flowers and trees, waterfalls and flowing springs, 50 kilometers away from the county seat, are famous scenic spots in Gansu Province.
Since the reform and opening up, Huixian county party committee and government have seized the opportunity to accelerate development, and all economic and social undertakings in the county have developed steadily. Especially in recent years, Huixian county has firmly grasped the main line of development, actively implemented five strategies: strong industrial county, stable agricultural county, rich non-public economy county, active tourism county and prosperous county through science and technology, and vigorously promoted the pace of industrialization, industrialization, ecology and urbanization. The basic agricultural conditions in the county have been further improved, the rural economy has developed in an all-round way, and the four pillar industries of nonferrous metallurgy, agricultural and sideline products processing, liquor, beverages and chemical building materials have begun to take shape. In 2005, the county's GDP reached165438+300 million yuan, a net increase of 570 million yuan over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 353 million yuan, the added value of agriculture reached 430 million yuan, and the accumulated investment in fixed assets during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period was 930 million yuan, a net increase of 550 million yuan over the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, an increase of 1.5 times, which was the period with the largest investment and the fastest growth in Huixian history. The per capita net income of farmers reached 1.986 yuan, a net increase of 5. 1% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Huixian county has successively won more than 10 honors such as "national advanced county in basic education, national advanced county in family planning, national advanced county in scientific and technological work, national advanced county in civil affairs, provincial advanced county in spiritual civilization construction, provincial demonstration county in comprehensive management of social security, provincial health county and provincial advanced county in grassroots organization construction.
This year is the first year of the 11th Five-Year Plan. In the journey of establishing Scientific Outlook on Development in an all-round way, building a harmonious socialist society and building a new socialist countryside, the broad masses of cadres and people in Huixian will further emancipate their minds, update their concepts, keep pace with the times, take opening, development, cooperation and development as the theme, create a good development environment with new ideas, new ideas and new measures, and attract investment and start businesses with all-round opening attitude and preferential policies.
Large-scale transportation network activates regional economy.
Huixian county firmly grasped the historical opportunity of western development and increased the construction of highway traffic. According to the working idea of "rebuilding the backbone roads, opening the exit roads, connecting the broken roads, and realizing networking" and the working requirements of "paving the first-class roads in counties and townships and improving rural roads", through applying for projects, we strive for land-saving capital investment in many ways, and squeeze out funds from the scarce county finance for infrastructure construction such as road traffic, ensuring that Tan Hui Road and Wujiang Road (. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Huixian has completed 4 traffic construction projects, such as National Highway 3 16 and Jialing River Bridge reconstruction, with an investment of 654.38+28 million yuan, 537 kilometers of rural roads have been reconstructed, and the highway grade and traffic capacity have been significantly improved. Basically, the "village-to-village shuttle bus" has been realized, with 3 16 national highway, Wujiang Road and Lu Cheng Road as the main skeleton, Tanyu Road, Bai Hui Road, Shenma Road, Gao Tai Road, Liu Yong Road and Funi Road as the supplements, and relying on rural roads, a large-scale transportation network such as tourist road, development road and poverty alleviation road has been formed. Four-wheeled tractors and agricultural tricycles are connected to 249 administrative villages in the county, and more than 90% administrative villages are connected to automobiles. The total highway mileage in the county has reached 1343.3 km.
The formation of a huge transportation network has brought unprecedented benefits to the people in the county, and investment booms have been set off along the highway reconstruction and expansion, making the highway an "active economic line" in the region. In recent years, 22 industrial projects above designated size and more than one large-scale "characteristic" agricultural base 10 have been added along the expressway, which has provided a broad space and created unprecedented good conditions for the development of rural urbanization, industrialization and agricultural industrialization. The transformation of Tan Hui Road and Tanyu Road has enabled the development and utilization of tourism resources in Jialing Town. Ginkgo family and Jialing River receive tens of thousands of tourists every year. After the hardening of Liu Yong Road, Bao Hui Group, Liu Hong Flour Factory and other enterprises have settled in Liulin Town, becoming the source of the county's fiscal revenue.
The strategy of strengthening the county by industry has achieved remarkable results.
Huixian county puts the industrialization process in the first place, adheres to the strategy of "strengthening the county through industry", persists in promoting projects and expanding the total industrial output; Cultivate leading industries and expand advantageous enterprises; Vigorously adjust the industrial structure and promote industrial optimization and upgrading; The reform of enterprises has been further deepened, focusing on the working idea of "moving property rights, changing mechanism, changing identity and increasing efficiency", firmly grasping "one core", that is, taking the reform of property rights system as the core; Actively carry out "two benefits", that is, the government benefits enterprises and enterprises benefit employees; Strictly abide by the "three adherences", that is, adhere to the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality and transparency, adhere to the principle of one enterprise and one policy, and adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to reform and production and operation; Resolutely realize the "three realizations", that is, to ensure that social security fees are not in arrears, jobs are not reduced, and the overall income of employees is not reduced; Strive to achieve the "three stands", that is, stand up to social supervision, stand up to historical tests, stand up to legal proceedings, earnestly strengthen leadership, strengthen measures, standardize operations, and advance in an orderly manner, ensuring the smooth progress of enterprise reform. Twenty state-owned enterprises, including Ganluo Group, Longjing Group and Pharmaceutical Company, which have been brought into the reform, have completely completed the reform task, and all their employees have been properly resettled, basically achieving the reform goal of state-owned enterprises, eliminating the institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of productive forces and enhancing the vitality of industrial economic development. While doing a good job in the reform of state-owned enterprises, we have adopted policies such as supporting the big and strengthening the strong, listing protection and implementing inclined services to continuously optimize the development environment. Ganluo Group and Bao Hui Group entered the top 6 0 industries in the province, and Ganluo, Bao Hui and Luo Tian achieved strong alliance. A loan guarantee center for small and medium-sized enterprises was established, and the site selection of industrial concentration areas was completed. The total industrial economy is constantly expanding, the economic benefits are significantly improved, and production and sales are booming. It is estimated that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 350 million yuan in the whole year, which is 38.9% higher than that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan and 3 14% higher than that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The sales output value was165438+300 million yuan, an increase of 47.3% over the previous year and 375.5% over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The production and sales rate reached 100%, and the profit was 270 million yuan. The leading position of industry has been gradually improved, and the contribution of industry to county economy has been continuously enhanced.
Adjusting industrial structure and increasing farmers' income
Huixian county takes solving the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers as the top priority, adheres to the "five overall plans" of Scientific Outlook on Development, takes solving the problem of agricultural sustainable development as the goal, takes increasing farmers' income as the core, takes structural adjustment as the main line, integrates industrialization, industrialization, urbanization and ecology, and insists on "playing green cards, taking a characteristic road, and striving to build a new rural economic pattern with characteristic industries as the main body" to grasp agriculture and rural areas. In 2005, the sown area of grain crops in Huixian County was 523,300 mu, and the total annual grain output reached1460,000 tons, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, which was basically the same as that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The sown area of oil crops is 77,700 mu, and the total output reaches 900,000 tons, an increase of 5.9% over last year and an increase of 654.38+ over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The development of characteristic industries has achieved remarkable results. In accordance with the general idea of "playing a good green card and taking a characteristic road", we should pay close attention to the development of characteristic industries without relaxing. In 2005, the number of agricultural characteristic industries in huixian city reached 13. 1100,000 mu, the total output value reached 308 million yuan, and the per capita net income of agricultural characteristic industries reached 474 yuan. In particular, the two leading industries, grass and livestock walnut, have developed rapidly and played an increasingly prominent role in the development of agriculture and rural economy. The county has built 66/kloc-0 ammoniation tanks, 8 12 greenhouses in winter and 468/kloc-0 artificial frozen cattle, with a total output value of174 million yuan, an increase of 2% over last year. In terms of walnut industry, in 2005, the newly developed walnut area in the county was 1.52 million mu. While leading the industrial development, the development of regional industries has increased. The total area of melons and vegetables in the county reached 910.4 million mu, with an output value of10.6 billion yuan. Newly developed 63,500 mu of Chinese herbal medicines with an output value of 28.262 million yuan, and developed 3,600 mu of flue-cured tobacco with an output value of 3.46 million yuan; The sericulture industry is rising, with an output value of 520,000 yuan this year. The development of characteristic industries is gradually moving towards regionalization, specialization and scale.
In addition, Huixian county has made great progress in standardized production, leading enterprise construction, professional market construction and farmers' professional cooperative economic organization construction. New breakthroughs have been made in the labor service economy. In the past five years, it has exported 765,438+million person-times of labor force and earned 65,438+86 million yuan in income. Poverty alleviation and comprehensive agricultural development have been steadily promoted, and 39 well-off demonstration villages have been built in the county; Strive to implement 43 national-level projects in five years, with an investment of1.1.60 billion yuan, and strengthen infrastructure construction such as farmland water conservancy and rural energy; The reform of rural taxes and fees has achieved phased results, agricultural taxes and agricultural specialty taxes have been completely abolished, and the burden on farmers has been greatly reduced.
The pace of urbanization has been further accelerated.
Using market mechanism to manage cities is an important measure to promote urbanization in Huixian County. In recent years, the county party committee and government of Huixian adhere to the principles of combining demolition and renovation, development and construction, construction and management, centralized demolition and overall promotion, and all-round development and rapid construction, and have embarked on a new road of urban construction that makes money from land, makes money from construction and makes money from development. Various sources raised 230 million yuan to rebuild 8 highways, with a length of 8 kilometers. Street lamps, water supply and drainage, electricity, communications and other supporting facilities are designed and started simultaneously. 40,000 square meters of sidewalk colored bricks were newly laid, and 260 double-sided street lamps, more than 80 coconut lamps, 460 billboards, 370 garbage bins and magnetic card telephones 10 were installed. 20 unified buildings were built, and the relocated households were properly resettled. The county has also strengthened urban infrastructure construction, purchased sprinklers and garbage trucks, increased garbage dumping points in residential areas and units, and invested 550,000 yuan to build a water supply and drainage network in the south of the city; Invested 320,000 yuan to complete the drainage project of Guan Jing Lane, all residential buildings were connected with tap water, and the water supply quality index reached the national standard; Strive for a capital of 400,000 yuan and an investment of 500,000 yuan to build a landfill with a daily processing capacity of 200 tons; Raise 650,000 yuan to build the gate of the antique building "Jinhui County". In the supporting construction of Fengshan Park, more than 3 million yuan was invested to build landscape buildings such as Qifeng Pavilion and Chunhui Pavilion. The water supply project of Fengshan Park was completed, and Fengshan was afforested on a large scale, making Fengshan Park a leisure and entertainment center for the people of the county.
Taking the county town as the leader and relying on the transformation of the old city and the construction of small towns, the first and second phases of urban demolition and reconstruction were completed with an investment of 65.438+0.02 billion yuan. At present, the preliminary work of the third phase of urban reconstruction and demolition of Xiannong Street has been completed, and the land acquisition has been actively coordinated and the relocated households have been resettled in accordance with the principle of "resettlement first, then demolition". It is planned to complete the investment of 2 million yuan within this year. Closely around the five roads, two streets and one square (five roads: Binhe Road, Fengshan Park Road, Dongguan Old Road, Market Yumen, West Bridge to Xisigoukou, two streets: Heping Road and Houxi Street; A square: stadium reconstruction), 7 hardened roads were rebuilt and expanded throughout the year, with a cumulative length of 5720 meters, and the investment was completed18.27 million yuan. The county committee of the stadium development and reconstruction project organized an inspection tour to Bazhong, Sichuan, and invited the staff of Chengdu Planning and Design Institute to design the square construction scheme. The garbage disposal site of urban sanitary landfill site has been built with subsequent supporting facilities. The drainage channel of the landfill is newly built with l30 meters and slope protection of 465,438+00 meters. The landfill was paved and leveled, and the landfill road was reconstructed by 800 meters, with an investment of 6,543,800+0.8 million yuan. Urban management and health work have been strengthened. A total of 1.600 meters of sidewalk guardrails have been installed on East and West Streets, and all roads in the urban area have been marked with traffic signs, which not only ensures safe driving, but also beautifies the urban environment. The newly purchased sprinkler 1.4 tons has effectively improved the level of sanitation work. The construction of small towns such as Fujia Town, Luojiang Town and Liulin Town has begun to take shape, and the urban appearance has been greatly improved. The level of urbanization has increased from 2 1% at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 26%. After Fujia Town was listed as a comprehensive demonstration town for the construction of small towns in the province, the town publicly auctioned more than 200 construction sites of more than 20,000 square meters, attracting merchants from Tianshui and Baoji to participate in the bidding. It has absorbed more than 25 million yuan of private capital to participate in the construction. In just over two years, it has completed the reconstruction and construction of the commercial street, Leju New Street and Old Street in Fu Jia Town, and built public facilities such as green belt, water, electricity, communication and sanitation with the funds from land auction, so that the number of self-employed households in the town has reached 1 000, including more than 200 foreign customers, and now it has paid more than 2.6 million yuan in profits and taxes. Luojiang town seized the opportunity of Wujiang highway reconstruction and successively absorbed more than 654.38 million yuan of private capital to build a farmers' market and Luojiang Town Street. Today, Luojiang Town is prosperous in commerce and trade, with bright lights and many buildings. It has been rated as a civilized town in China and a demonstration town in small towns in the province. At the same time, the commercial street in Liulin Town started construction in an all-round way, the infrastructure construction in Jialing Town increased, the development of Santan and the construction of small towns were carried out simultaneously, and the pace of urbanization was further accelerated after Yongning realized the withdrawal of rural areas to build towns.
Beautiful mountains and rivers attract tourists from all directions.
Huixian county is a key area for preventing and controlling soil erosion and building a shelter forest system in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The county party committee and the county government organically combined the control of soil erosion with the implementation of returning farmland to forests and changing toilets into kang stoves, adhered to the principles of high standards, high starting point, scientific planning and contiguous scale, comprehensively managed the fields, forests, roads, water and production and living facilities in the county, and managed the Tongjiagou watershed in Jiazhen in a planned way. Implement the "Polish the Blue Sky Project", organize environmental protection, safety supervision and other departments to inspect enterprises, order some enterprises whose sewage and waste gas emissions are not up to standard to make rectification within a time limit, and shut down enterprises with serious sewage discharge according to law. Help the masses to build firewood-saving stoves, kang burning and sanitary toilets. Persevering ecological construction has made the appearance of the county town change significantly. After nearly six years of hard work, the construction of county ecological circle has begun to take shape. Four towns and villages in Chengguan, Ginkgo, Shuiyang and Dongguan have completed more than 200,000 roadside trees such as artificial afforestation and dry-folded poplars, making the forest coverage rate of the county reach 45.8%. Jin Hui county, which is as warm as jade, has become a veritable dragon in the south of the Yangtze River in the upsurge of western development.