Regime: constitutional monarchy
Area: 43,096 square kilometers
Population: 5.332 million (2000)
Ethnic groups:
Danish North Germanic people
Language: Danish
Religion: Protestantism
Capital: Copenhagen
Two cities: Aarhus
Time zone: GMT+0 1 time zone, using daylight saving time.
National Day: April 16
National flower: holly
National bird: lark
History:
Denmark and 985 AD formed a unified kingdom. In the 1 1 century, it conquered the whole of England and Norway. 1380— 18 14, Norway is attached to Denmark. Before 1658, Skoo, Bujing and Juwu in Ye Lan, Sweden belonged to Denmark. /kloc-before 0/864, Schleswig and Holstein in northern Germany belonged to Denmark. Dan is in a dominant position in the Kalmar Union (Dan, Switzerland, Norway) established in 1397. The kingdom of Denmark began to decline in the sixteenth century. 1523, Sweden became independent. 18 14 Denmark lost the war with Sweden and was forced to cede Norway to Sweden. 1904, Iceland became autonomous within Denmark and became independent from Denmark after the war.
Denmark declared neutrality in both world wars, but was occupied by Germany in World War II. post-war reconstruction
Denmark joined NATO on 1949. 1953 was established and joined the Nordic Council (NC). 1960 join EFTA. 1973 left the EU and joined the EU. Did not join the euro zone.
Geography:
The whole territory includes most of jutland and 406 islands, including Ceylon, the Philippines and Roland. The coastline is 7400 kilometers long and there are many winding fjords. The territory is relatively low, with an average elevation of about 30 meters. Maximum altitude 173m, minimum altitude -4m. The largest lake is Lake Ali. Marine temperate broad-leaved forest climate. The average annual precipitation is 600 mm. There is a small amount of lignite, white porcelain clay and petroleum. The forest coverage rate is 1 1%.
Politics:
Head of State: Queen Margrethe II, 1972 65438+ 10/4.
Constitution: The current Constitution was enacted in 19 15, and was revised twice in 1920 and 1953. According to the Constitution, Dan has a constitutional monarchy. With the consent of the 5/6 majority of the parliament, the government can hand over a certain range of sovereignty to international institutions.
Parliament: unicameral system, *** 179 seats. Members are elected by universal suffrage for a term of four years. This Council ... (to be updated)
Government: (to be updated)
Justice: The courts are divided into three levels. China has 1 Supreme Court, 2 intermediate courts and 82 primary courts. In addition, there are specialized courts, such as maritime and commercial courts, special litigation courts, arbitration courts and religious courts. The Supreme Court consists of 65,438+0 presidents and 65,438+06 judges. Presidents and judges are recommended by the Minister of Justice of the government and appointed by the Queen until retirement. The courts exercise their functions and powers independently. Jacques Herman, President of the Supreme Court. The procuratorial organ is subordinate to the Ministry of Justice, with 1 attorney general and 9 prosecutors, all appointed by the Queen until retirement.
Economy:
Denmark is a traditional western developed industrial country with developed agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and food processing industries, and has advanced production technology and experience in many industrial fields. In recent years, the government has adhered to a moderately tight fiscal policy, taken active measures to stabilize the financial market and exchange rate, reduced corporate tax, substantially increased domestic investment, stimulated industrial development, and maintained stable economic growth. Inflation rate is lower than the average level of the euro zone, bank credit and mortgage loans continue to rise, foreign trade exports increase, unemployment rate decreases, foreign exchange reserves maintain steady growth, public debt continues to decrease, but prices have risen. Denmark still adheres to the "quasi-euro policy" characterized by "linked exchange rate" and "closely following interest rate" after the referendum rejected joining the euro zone on September 28.
In 2000, the per capita GDP was $32,500, ranking seventh in the world and belonging to a highly developed country.
Economic growth rate: 2.8% Inflation rate: 2.9% Unemployment rate: 5.3% (2000)
Economic growth rate: 2. 1% Inflation rate: 2.5% Unemployment rate: 5.7% (1999).
Transportation:
Railway: 2,859 kilometers, including 600 kilometers of electrified railway.
Highway: 71.474km, of which 71.474km is pavement highway, and 880km is expressway.
Waterway: 417km.
Pipeline: crude oil110km; 578 kilometers of oil and 700 kilometers of natural gas.
Airports: 1 19, including 28 highway airports, including 2 airports with the main runway over 3047 meters.
The capital Copenhagen has a subway (opened in 2003) and trams reserved only for tourism.
News and publication:
1999 has 33 daily newspapers with a circulation of1558 million, 10 weekly newspapers with a circulation of1482 million, 68 periodicals and magazines and 289 technical and local newspapers. The newspaper with the largest circulation is Politiken.
Danish news agency, whose real name is Ritzaus Bureau, was founded in 1866. It is the only national news agency in Denmark and is jointly operated by major newspapers. Danish Broadcasting Corporation, founded in 1925, is the largest national radio and television station in Denmark.
Greenland is located in the northeast of North America, between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. With an area of 2176,000 square kilometers, it is the largest island in the world and twice as large as the second largest island in the world, New Guinea. The ice-free zone covers an area of 342,000 square kilometers, eight times that of Denmark. 85% of the island's land is covered with extremely thick ice, with an average ice thickness of 1500m. The total volume of ice is 260 million cubic meters, which is the largest modern glacier after Antarctica. There are some abrupt peaks on the ice sheet. Mount Gambujon is 3700 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the whole country. It is cold all year round, and the annual average temperature is below zero degrees Celsius. 1 99865438+1October1Population is 56076, 90% of the population is Eskimo, and most of them believe in Christianity. The official language is Greenland. There are minerals such as lead, chromium, cryolite and coal. Famous animals are musk ox, reindeer, polar bear, whale, seal and walrus. There are also many seabirds and fish. The economy is dominated by fishing, hunting and mining. Fish and shrimp, leather products, whale oil and sea ivory are its main export products. The main means of transportation are boats, helicopters and sledges. There are several flights between Copenhagen and South Stromfer every week. Greenland's spectacular and unique natural landscape attracts more and more tourists from all over the world.
Its capital is Nuuk (formerly called Gotthobe) (Nuuk/Godthaab) with a population of 65,438+0.65,438+00,000. We have our own TV station since 1982. Greenland is a strategic place in the Arctic. Denmark's influence on this place began with a constitutional amendment in 192 1 1953, which made Greenland a part of Denmark. 1979 implements internal autonomy.