It is true that carbon neutrality refers to carbon capture through afforestation.

Carbon neutrality refers to the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced directly or indirectly. Through afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction, carbon capture and storage, etc., it offsets its own carbon dioxide emissions and achieves carbon dioxide " Zero emissions".

Knowledge expansion:

Word concept:

"Carbon" means carbon dioxide, and "neutralization" means balancing the positive and negative. The emitted carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases are offset by afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction, etc. This is the so-called "carbon neutrality".

The first way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions is carbon sequestration, which mainly absorbs and stores carbon dioxide in the air through natural carbon sinks such as soils, forests and oceans. What humans can do is to plant trees; the second is carbon offsets. , reducing CO2 emissions from one industry to offset emissions from another by investing in the development of renewable energy and low-carbon clean technologies.

The unit of calculation for offsets is tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. Once CO2 emissions are completely eliminated, we can move to a net-zero carbon society.

Significance and value:

As a major strategic decision to reach carbon neutrality, “30/60” will have a great impact on our production and lifestyle. Yi Gang said that the connotation of turning to green and low-carbon is very rich, focusing on one point, which is to reduce carbon emissions. Carbon emissions have externalities, and carbon-emitting enterprises and users do not pay the due cost for the carbon emitted.

So there are negative externalities to society. Units that emit large amounts of carbon achieve profits at their own low cost, but this creates negative externalities for the entire society and the public. In the future, the Green Exchange will strengthen information disclosure requirements to let society know who emits carbon and accept public supervision. This is an important aspect of green transformation.

Industrial technology issues:

On June 27, 2022, at the closing ceremony of the 24th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference, the China Association for Science and Technology solemnly released 10 issues on industrial development Leading industrial technology issues, including "How to achieve low-carbon development of the thermal power industry in the context of carbon neutrality?"